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We present comparatively simple two-dimensional and three-dimensional checkerboard-like optical lattices possessing nontrivial topological properties. By simple tuning of the parameters these lattices can have a topological insulating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-11 Tomi Paananen , Thomas Dahm

We present an extensive study of structure, composition, electronic and magnetic properties of Ce--Pt surface intermetallic phases on Pt(111) as a function of their thickness. The sequence of structural phases appearing in low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-21 C. Praetorius , M. Zinner , A. Köhl , H. Kießling , S. Brück , B. Muenzing , M. Kamp , T. Kachel , F. Choueikani , P. Ohresser , F. Wilhelm , A. Rogalev , K. Fauth

The diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors are well-known and have been widely studied for decades. Yet, their electronic structure still surprises with unexpected topological properties of the valence bands. In this joint theoretical and…

Lithium ion batteries (LIB) can feature reactive anodes that operate at low potentials, such as lithium metal or silicon, passivated by solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) films. SEI is known to evolve over time as cycling proceeds. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Kevin Leung , Fernando Soto , Kie Hankins , Perla B. Balbuena , Katharine L. Harrison

The low-energy electronic structure of the trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+\delta}$ near optimal doping is investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The normal state quasiparticle dispersion…

Macroscopic properties of materials stem from fundamental atomic-scale details, yet for insulators, resolving surface structures remains a challenge. The basal (0001) plane of ${\alpha}$-Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ was imaged with noncontact atomic…

In an ideal 3D topological insulator (TI), the bulk is insulating and the surface conducting due to the existence of metallic states that are localized on the surface; these are the topological surface states. Quaternary Bi-based compounds…

We study a two-dimensional heterostructure comprised of a monolayer of the magnetic insulator chromium triiodide (CrI$_3$) on a superconducting lead (Pb) substrate. Through first-principles computation and a tight-binding model, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-25 Gilad Margalit , Binghai Yan , Yuval Oreg

The relative thermodynamic stability of surface reconstructions including vacancies, adatoms and additional layers on both CaO and MnO$_{2}$ terminations is calculated to predict the surface phase diagram of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-22 Diomedes Saldana-Greco , Chan-Woo Lee , Doyle Yuan , Andrew M. Rappe

The parent compounds of the recently discovered iron-arsenic (pnictide) high temperature superconductors transition into an intriguing spin density wave (SDW) phase at low temperatures. Progress in understanding this SDW state has been…

The inconclusive results of the previous first-principles studies on the \S3 \ grain boundaries (GBs) in \CISe\ reveal the importance of employing a method that can correctly describe the electronic structure of this solar-cell material. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-07 Hossein Mirhosseini , Janos Kiss , Claudia Felser

The newly discovered family of titanium-based kagome metals, ATi$_{3}$Bi$_{5}$ (where A can be Rb or Cs), has been found to exhibit non-trivial band topology and fascinating electronic instabilities, including electronic nematicity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-02 Yong Hu , Congcong Le , Xianxin Wu , Ming Shi

To date, inorganic halide perovskite nanocrystals show promising contributions in emerging luminescent materials due to their high tolerance to defects. In particular, the development of cesium lead iodide (CsPbI3) has shown its efficiency…

The (001) surfaces of cubic SiC were investigated with ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. We show that C-terminated surfaces can have different c(2x2) and p(2x1) reconstructions, depending on preparation conditions and thermal…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Catellani , G. Galli , F. Gygi

Designing metal-semiconductor junctions is essential for optimizing the performance of modern nanoelectronic devices. A widely used material is TiSi$_2$, which combines low electronic resistivity with good endurance. However, its multitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-16 Lukas Hückmann , Jonathon Cottom , Jörg Meyer , Emilia Olsson

Layered kagome-lattice materials with 3$d$ transition metals provide a fertile playground for studies on geometry frustration, band topology and other novel ordered states. A representative class of materials AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K, Rb, Cs) have…

We report LDA calculated band structure, densities of states and Fermi surfaces for recently discovered Pt-pnictide superconductors APt3P (A=Ca,Sr,La), confirming their multiple band nature. Electronic structure is essentially three…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 I. A. Nekrasov , M. V. Sadovskii

We thoroughly examine the ground state of the triangular lattice of Pb on Si(111) using scanning tunneling microscopy. We detect charge-order, accompanied by a subtle structural reconstruction. Applying the extended variational cluster…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-29 Florian Adler , Stephan Rachel , Manuel Laubach , Julian Maklar , Andrzej Fleszar , Jörg Schäfer , Ralph Claessen

We present the results of first-principles calculations on two possible terminations of the (001) surfaces of SrTiO3 (STO), BaTiO3 (BTO), and PbTiO3 (PTO) perovskite crystals. Atomic structure and the electronic configurations were…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Piskunov , E. A. Kotomin , E. Heifets

We have carried out a first principles study of the elastic properties and electronic structure for two room-temperature stable Pt silicide phases, tetragonal alpha-Pt_2Si and orthorhombic PtSi. We have calculated all of the equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Beckstein , J. E. Klepeis , G. L. W. Hart , O. Pankratov