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In investigating the topological electronic structures of monolayer $\alpha$-phase group V elements, we uncover a new topological phase, which is invisible in the symmetry-based topological quantum chemistry (TQC) as well as symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Baokai Wang , Xiaoting Zhou , Yen-Chuan Lin , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil

We analyze a tight-binding model of ultracold fermions loaded in an optical square lattice and subjected to a synthetic non-Abelian gauge potential featuring both a magnetic field and a translationally invariant SU(2) term. We consider in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-19 M. Burrello , I. C. Fulga , E. Alba , L. Lepori , A. Trombettoni

We analytically calculate the intrinsic longitudinal and transverse optical conductivities of electronic systems which govern by a modified-Dirac fermion model Hamiltonian for materials beyond graphene such as monolayer MoS$_2$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Habib Rostami , Reza Asgari

Electrons on honeycomb or pi-flux lattices obey effective massless Dirac equation at low energies and at the neutrality point, and should suffer quantum phase transitions into various Mott insulators and superconductors at strong two-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-02 Igor F. Herbut , Subrata Mandal

We demonstrate theoretically that the topology of energy bands and Fermi surface in bilayer graphene undergoes a very sensitive transition when extremely tiny lateral interlayer shift occurs in arbitrary directions. The phenomenon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 Young-Woo Son , Seon-Myeong Choi , Yoon Pyo Hong , Sungjong Woo , Seung-Hoon Jhi

Based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we predict that a monolayer of OsCl$_3$---a layered material whose interlayer coupling is weaker than in graphite---possesses a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulating phase generated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-10 Xian-Lei Sheng , Branislav K. Nikolic

The discovery of new topological electronic materials brings a chance to uncover novel physics and plays a key role in observing and controlling various intriguing phenomena. Up to now, many materials have been theoretically proposed and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-15 Wei Zhang , Kaifa Luo , Zhendong Chen , Ziming Zhu , Rui Yu , Chen Fang , Hongming Weng

Two-dimensional (2D) metallic altermagnets present exciting opportunities for both fundamental research and practical innovations. Their ability to enhance tunneling magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions, combined with the direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Raghottam M. Sattigeri , Xujia Gong , Amar Fakhredine , Carmine Autieri , Giuseppe Cuono

Topological phase transitions in band models are usually associated to the gap closing between the highest valance band and the lowest conduction band, which can give rise to different types of nodal structures, such as Dirac/Weyl points,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Giandomenico Palumbo

The topological nodal-line semimetal state, serving as a fertile ground for various topological quantum phases, where a topological insulator, Dirac semimetal, or Weyl semimetal can be realized when the certain protecting symmetry is…

The interplay between charge and spin degrees of freedom in strongly correlated fermionic systems, in particular of Dirac fermions, is a long-standing problem in condensed matter physics. We investigate the competing orders in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-06 Zhichao Zhou , Da Wang , Zi Yang Meng , Yu Wang , Congjun Wu

Using density functional theory calculations including an on-site Coulomb term, we explore electronic and possibly topologically nontrivial phases in $3d$ transition metal oxide honeycomb layers confined in the corundum structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Okan Köksal , Santu Baidya , Rossitza Pentcheva

We study one-dimensional disordered fermions that either undergo metal-insulator transitions or topological phase transitions to become trivial Anderson insulators. We focus on using entanglement to elucidate how the spatial, momentum, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-01 Ian Mondragon-Shem , Taylor L. Hughes

Graphene is famous for being a host of 2D Dirac fermions. However, spin-orbit coupling introduces a small gap, so that graphene is formally a quantum spin hall insulator. Here we present symmetry-protected 2D Dirac semimetals, which feature…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-23 Steve M. Young , Charles L. Kane

Interaction driven symmetry breaking in a metallic (doped) Dirac system can manifest in the spontaneous gap generation at the nodal point buried below the Fermi level. Across this transition linear conductivity remains finite making its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Habib Rostami , Vladimir Juričić

We investigate the interplay between confinement and the fermion doubling problem in Dirac-like Hamiltonians. Individually, both features are well known. First, simple electrostatic gates do not confine electrons due to the Klein tunneling.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 B. Messias de Resende , F. Crasto de Lima , R. H. Miwa , E. Vernek , G. J. Ferreira

Multilayer (TiO$_2$)$_m$/(VO$_2$)$_n$ nanostructures ($d^1$ - $d^0$ interfaces with no polar discontinuity) show a metal-insulator transition with respect to the VO$_2$ layer thickness in first principles calculations. For $n$ $\geq$ 5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Victor Pardo , Warren E. Pickett

The discovery of topological semimetal phase in three-dimensional (3D) systems is a new breakthrough in topological material research. Dirac nodal-line semimetal is one of the three topological semimetal phases discovered so far; it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-06 Jin Hu , Zhijie Tang , Jinyu Liu , Xue Liu , Yanglin Zhu , David Graf , Yanmeng Shi , Shi Che , Chun Ning Lau , Jiang Wei , Zhiqiang Mao

We explore phases of free fermions on arenas that do not tessellate a manifold. Specializing to arboreal arenas described by tree graphs which possess a notion of translation symmetry, we study possible fermionic phases in the BDI symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Gurkirat Singh , Surajit Bera , Vijay B. Shenoy

For controlling the critical electric fields of the topological phase transition in single bilayer Bi(111), we investigated topological phases in a strained system through first-principles calculations. We found a quadratic band touching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 Hikaru Sawahata , Naoya Yamaguchi , Fumiyuki Ishii