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Motivated by explosive releases of energy in fusion, space and astrophysical plasmas, we consider the nonlinear stability of stratified magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria against two-dimensional interchanges of straight magnetic-flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-10 David N. Hosking , David Wasserman , Steven C. Cowley

In this paper, we establish the mathematical validity of the Prandtl boundary layer theory for a class of nonlinear plane parallel flows of viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow with no-slip boundary condition of velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Shijin Ding , Zhilin Lin , Dongjuan Niu

In gravitationally stratified fluids, length scales are normally much greater in the horizontal direction than in the vertical one. When modelling these fluids it can be advantageous to use the hydrostatic approximation, which filters out…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Jonathan Braithwaite , Yuri Cavecchi

A systematic theory of the asymptotic expansion of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium in the distance from the magnetic axis is developed to include arbitrary smooth currents near the magnetic axis. Compared to the vacuum and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 W. Sengupta , E. Rodriguez , R. Jorge , M. Landreman A. Bhattacharjee

In this paper, we develop a lattice Boltzmann model for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Even though the model is derived for resistive MHD, it is shown that it is numerically robust even in the high conductivity (ideal MHD) limit.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 F. Mohseni , M. Mendoza , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

We consider the motion of two inviscid, compressible, and electrically conducting fluids separated by an interface across which there is no fluid flow in the presence of surface tension. The magnetic field is supposed to be nowhere…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Yuri Trakhinin , Tao Wang

We prove that smooth solutions of non-ideal (viscous and resistive) incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations satisfy a stochastic law of flux conservation. This property involves an ensemble of surfaces obtained from a given, fixed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory L. Eyink

In this paper, we prove the existence of smooth initial data for the two-dimensional free boundary incompressible viscous magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations, for which the interface remains regular but collapses into a splash singularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Chengchun Hao , Siqi Yang

We study the quasineutral limit for the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system in the framework of analytic regularity. Following the high regularity approach introduced by Grenier [44] for the Vlasov-Poisson system, we construct local-in-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Antoine Gagnebin , Mikaela Iacobelli , Alexandre Rege , Stefano Rossi

In this paper, we are concerned with the global well-posedness of a tri-dimensional MHD system with only vertical viscosity in velocity equation for the large axisymmetric initial data. By making good use of the axisymmetric structure of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Quansen Jiu , Huan Yu , Xiaoxin Zheng

The aim of the present work is to derive rigorous estimates for turbulent MHD flow quantities such as the size and anisotropy of the dissipative scales, as well as the transition between 2D and 3D state. To this end, we calculate an upper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-11 Alban Pothérat , Thierry Alboussière

We obtain the global well-posedness to the 3D incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in Besov space with negative index of regularity. Particularly, we can get the global solutions for a new class of large initial data. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Renhui Wan

The aim is to justify rigorously the so-called reduced magnetohydrodynamic model (abbreviated as RMHD), which is widely used in fusion, space and astrophysical plasmas. Motivated by physics, the focus is on plasmas that are simultaneously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Nicolas Besse , Christophe Cheverry

The full compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations can be derived formally from the complete electromagnetic fluid system in some sense as the dielectric constant tends to zero. This process is usually referred as magnetohydrodynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Song Jiang , Fucai Li

This paper studies a singular limit problem for a reduced model for compressible non-resistive MHD which was first introduced in \cite{Li-Sun_JDE, Li-Sun} in a two-dimensional setting. This system can also be related to a certain class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Francesco Fanelli , Young-Sam Kwon , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska

In this paper, we investigate the higher regularity and asymptotic behavior for the 2-D magnetic Prandtl model in the Prandtl-Hartmann regime. Due to the degeneracy of horizontal velocity near boundary, the higher regularity of solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Jincheng Gao , Minling Li , Zheng-an Yao

This paper investigates the stabilization effect of a background magnetic vorticity on electrically conducting fluids. By exploring the dissipation nature of the linearized equations, we prove the global existence of smooth solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Yuanyuan Qiao , Yi Zhou

We study the Rayleigh-Taylor problem for two incompressible, immiscible, viscous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows, with zero resistivity, surface tension (or without surface tenstion) and special initial magnetic field, evolving with a free…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-05-02 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Yanjin Wang

The resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations as usually defined in the quasineutral approximation refer to a system of 14 scalar equations in 14 scalar variables, hence are determined to be complete and soluble. These equations are a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-12-12 Robert W. Johnson

We formulate a coarse-graining approach to the dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluids at a continuum of length-scales. In this methodology, effective equations are derived for the observable velocity and magnetic fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Hussein Aluie