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It has been known since the work of A.A. Kirillov that any smooth Jordan curve in the plane can be represented by its so-called fingerprint, an orientation preserving smooth diffeomorphism of the unit circle onto itself. In this paper, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Malik Younsi

A shape in the plane is an equivalence class of sufficiently smooth Jordan curves, where two curves are equivalent if one can be obtained from the other by a translation and a scaling. The fingerprint of a shape is an equivalence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-25 P. Ebenfelt , D. Khavinson , H. S. Shapiro

In this note, we study the fingerprints of closed smooth curves that are trajectories of a particular Strebel quadratic differentials. It is a generalization of the cases of polynomials and rational lemniscates.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Gliaa Braek , Faouzi Thabet

The matching problem for a given Jordan curve in the complex plane asks to find two nonconstant functions, one analytic in the bounded complementary component of the curve and the other analytic in the unbounded complementary component of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kirill Lazebnik , Pierre-Olivier Parisé , Malik Younsi

In this note, we study polynomial and rational lemniscates as trajectories of related quadratic differentials. Many classic results can be then proved easily...

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Faouzi Thabet

We prove that every function that is meromorphic on the closure of an analytic Jordan domain and sufficiently well-behaved on the boundary is conformally equivalent to a rational map whose degree is smallest possible. We also show that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Trevor Richards , Malik Younsi

Some new directions to lay a rigorous mathematical foundation for the phase-portrait-based modelling of fingerprints are discussed in the present work. Couched in the language of dynamical systems, and preparing to a preliminary modelling,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Fouad Zinoun

A lemniscate is a curve defined by two foci, F1 and F2. If the distance between the focal points of F1 - F2 is 2a (a: constant), then any point P on the lemniscate curve satisfy the equation PF1 PF2 = a^2. Jacob Bernoulli first described…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Kazunori Shinohara

In this paper we prove an asymptotically sharp Bernstein-type inequality for polynomials on analytic Jordan arcs. Also a general statement on mapping of a domain bounded by finitely many Jordan curves onto a complement to a system of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy

Recent breakthroughs and rapid integration of generative models (GMs) have sparked interest in the problem of model attribution and their fingerprints. For instance, service providers need reliable methods of authenticating their models to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Hae Jin Song , Laurent Itti

Determining the Jordan canonical form of the tensor product of Jordan blocks has many applications including to the representation theory of algebraic groups, and to tilting modules. Although there are several algorithms for computing this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-21 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger , Binzhou Xia

Lines are the most essential and discriminative features of palmprint images, which motivate researches to propose various line direction based methods for palmprint recognition. Conventional methods usually capture the only one of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Lunke Fei , Jie Wen , Zheng Zhang , Ke Yan , Zuofeng Zhong

We construct a relationship between integral and differential representation of second-order Jordan chains. Conditions to obtain regular potentials through the confluent supersymmetry algorithm when working with the differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , Axel Schulze-Halberg

In a recent paper [J.Math.Phys. vol42, 2236-2265 (2001)], we discussed differential operators within a quaternionic formulation of quantum mechanics. In particular, we proposed a practical method to solve quaternionic and complex linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano De Leo , Gisele Ducati

Asymptotically sharp Bernstein- and Markov-type inequalities are established for rational functions on $C^2$ smooth Jordan curves and arcs. The results are formulated in terms of the normal derivatives of certain Green's functions with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy , Vilmos Totik

A rational lemniscate is a level set of $|r|$ where $r: \hat{\mathbb{C}} \rightarrow \hat{\mathbb{C}}$ is rational. We prove that any planar Euler graph can be approximated, in a strong sense, by a homeomorphic rational lemniscate. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Christopher J. Bishop , Alexandre Eremenko , Kirill Lazebnik

In this article, we functorially associate definable sets to $k$-analytic curves, and definable maps to analytic morphisms between them, for a large class of $k$-analytic curves. Given a $k$-analytic curve $X$, our association allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Jérôme Poineau

This paper introduces and develops the "Spectral Fingerprint Philosophy" for detecting algebraic cycles on complex algebraic varieties, particularly K3 surfaces. This framework proposes that algebraic cycles can be revealed through…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Bita Hajebi , Pooya Hajebi

We investigate geometric properties of a class of trace functions expressed in terms of the deformed logarithmic and exponential functions. These trace functions and their properties may be of independent interest. We use them in particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Frank Hansen

We consider Jordan curves of the form $\gamma=\cup_{j=1}^n \gamma_j$ on the Riemann sphere for which each $\gamma_j$ is a hyperbolic geodesic in $(\widehat{\mathbb C} \smallsetminus \gamma)\cup \gamma_j$. These Jordan curves are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Donald Marshall , Steffen Rohde , Yilin Wang
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