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Machines are increasingly becoming the primary consumers of visual data, yet most deployments of machine-to-machine systems still rely on remote inference where pixel-based video is streamed using codecs optimized for human perception.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Velibor Adzic , Hari Kalva , Borko Furht

Recent years have witnessed the dramatic growth of Internet video traffic, where the video bitstreams are often compressed and delivered in low quality to fit the streamer's uplink bandwidth. To alleviate the quality degradation, it comes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Qihua Zhou , Ruibin Li , Song Guo , Peiran Dong , Yi Liu , Jingcai Guo , Zhenda Xu

Video Language Models (VideoLMs) enable AI systems to understand temporal dynamics in videos. To fit within the maximum context window constraint, current methods use keyframe sampling which often misses both macro-level events and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sayan Deb Sarkar , Rémi Pautrat , Ondrej Miksik , Marc Pollefeys , Iro Armeni , Mahdi Rad , Mihai Dusmanu

The growth in video Internet traffic and advancements in video attributes such as framerate, resolution, and bit-depth boost the demand to devise a large-scale, highly efficient video encoding environment. This is even more essential for…

This work proposes a novel method to generate realistic talking head videos using audio and visual streams. We animate a source image by transferring head motion from a driving video using a dense motion field generated using learnable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Madhav Agarwal , Rudrabha Mukhopadhyay , Vinay Namboodiri , C V Jawahar

Video compression is a critical component of Internet video delivery. Recent work has shown that deep learning techniques can rival or outperform human-designed algorithms, but these methods are significantly less compute and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Mehrdad Khani , Vibhaalakshmi Sivaraman , Mohammad Alizadeh

In this paper, we propose to compress human body video with interactive semantics, which can facilitate video coding to be interactive and controllable by manipulating semantic-level representations embedded in the coded bitstream. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Bolin Chen , Shanzhi Yin , Hanwei Zhu , Lingyu Zhu , Zihan Zhang , Jie Chen , Ru-Ling Liao , Shiqi Wang , Yan Ye

AI-based talking-head videoconferencing systems reduce bandwidth by sending a compact pose-expression latent and re-synthesizing RGB at the receiver, but this latent can be puppeteered, letting an attacker hijack a victim's likeness in real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Danial Samadi Vahdati , Tai Duc Nguyen , Ekta Prashnani , Koki Nagano , David Luebke , Orazio Gallo , Matthew Stamm

Neural image compression has surpassed state-of-the-art traditional codecs (H.266/VVC) for rate-distortion (RD) performance, but suffers from large complexity and separate models for different rate-distortion trade-offs. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-13 Guo-Hua Wang , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Yan Lu

While the BD-rate performance of recent learned video codec models in both low-delay and random-access modes exceed that of respective modes of traditional codecs on average over common benchmarks, the performance improvements for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Ahmet Bilican , M. Akın Yılmaz , A. Murat Tekalp

This paper studies an end-to-end video semantic communication system for massive communication. In the considered system, the transmitter must continuously send the video to the receiver to facilitate character reconstruction in immersive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Haopeng Li , Haonan Tong , Sihua Wang , Nuocheng Yang , Zhaohui Yang , Changchuan Yin

We investigate methods to reduce inference time and memory footprint in stable diffusion models by introducing lightweight decoders for both image and video synthesis. Traditional latent diffusion pipelines rely on large Variational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Alexey Buzovkin , Evgeny Shilov

We propose in this paper a new paradigm for facial video compression. We leverage the generative capacity of GANs such as StyleGAN to represent and compress a video, including intra and inter compression. Each frame is inverted in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-14 Mustafa Shukor , Bharath Bhushan Damodaran , Xu Yao , Pierre Hellier

Ensuring high-quality video content for wireless users has become increasingly vital. Nevertheless, maintaining a consistent level of video quality faces challenges due to the fluctuating encoded bitrate, primarily caused by dynamic video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Matin Mortaheb , Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour , Srimat T. Chakradhar , Sennur Ulukus

Recent advances in deep generative modeling have enabled efficient modeling of high dimensional data distributions and opened up a new horizon for solving data compression problems. Specifically, autoencoder based learned image or video…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Adam Golinski , Reza Pourreza , Yang Yang , Guillaume Sautiere , Taco S Cohen

The proliferation of deep learning-based machine vision applications has given rise to a new type of compression, so called video coding for machine (VCM). VCM differs from traditional video coding in that it is optimized for machine vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yeongwoong Kim , Hyewon Jeong , Janghyun Yu , Younhee Kim , Jooyoung Lee , Se Yoon Jeong , Hui Yong Kim

A number of computer vision tasks exploit a succinct representation of the visual content in the form of sets of local features. Given an input image, feature extraction algorithms identify a set of keypoints and assign to each of them a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Luca Baroffio , Matteo Cesana , Alessandro Redondi , Marco Tagliasacchi

High quality (HQ) video services occupy large portions of the total bandwidth and are among the main causes of congestion at network bottlenecks. Since video is resilient to data loss, throwing away less important video packets can ease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Ashkan Moharrami , Mohammad Ghasempour , Mohammad Ghanbari

Accurate, low-latency endpointing is crucial for effective spoken dialogue systems. While traditional endpointers often rely on spectrum-based audio features, this work proposes real-time speech endpointing for multi-turn dialogues using…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Sathvik Udupa , Shinji Watanabe , Petr Schwarz , Jan Cernocky

Overfitted neural video codecs offer a decoding complexity orders of magnitude smaller than their autoencoder counterparts. Yet, this low complexity comes at the cost of limited compression efficiency, in part due to their difficulty…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Thomas Leguay , Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Olivier Deforges