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We consider the problem of an ideal polymer confined in a droplet. When the droplet radius is smaller than the (unconfined) polymer radius of gyration, the polymer entropy will depend on the droplet shape. We compute the resulting surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Goulian , S. T. Milner

Particle deposition patterns on the plate of inertial impactor with circular laminar jet are investigated numerically with a Lagrangian solver implemented within the framework of the OpenFOAM$^{\circledR}$ CFD package. Effects of taper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-19 James Q. Feng

A uniform solidification front undergoes non-trivial deformations when encountering an insoluble dispersed particle in a melt. For solid particles, the overall deformation characteristics are primarily dictated by heat transfer between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-01 Duco van Buuren , Pallav Kant , Jochem G. Meijer , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse

We perform an experimental study of granular impact, where intruders strike 2D beds of photoelastic disks from above. High-speed video captures the intruder dynamics and the local granular force response, allowing investigation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-10 Abram. H. Clark , Lou Kondic , Robert P. Behringer

Previous experimental studies have shown that when a layer of solid particles is explosively dispersed, the particles often develop a non-uniform spatial distribution. The instabilities within the particle bed and at the particle layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 David L. Frost , Yann Grégoire , Sam Goroshin , Fan Zhang

The water entry of solid and liquid bodies has been studied for over a century, and various researchers have classified the different behaviors that occur when the gas-filled cavity collapses. Although four main cavity collapse regimes have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-03 W. Muneo Okiishi , Caleb Becker , Jesse Belden , Aren Hellum , Nathan B. Speirs

It has been recently reported that irregular objects sink irregularly when released in a granular medium: a subtle lack of symmetry in the density or shape of a macroscopic object may produce a large tilting and deviation from the vertical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-26 Lázaro Martínez-Ortíz , Alex Rivera-Rivera , Ernesto Altshuler

The impact of single passive intruders into granular particles has been studied in detail. However, the impact force produced by multiple intruders separated at a distance from one another, and hence the effect of their presence in close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-11 Swapnil Pravin , Brian Chang , Endao Han , Lionel London , Daniel I. Goldman , Heinrich M. Jaeger , S. Tonia Hsieh

We simulate the impact of a viscous liquid drop onto a smooth dry solid surface. As in experiments, when ambient air effects are negligible, impact flattens the falling drop without producing a splash. The no-slip boundary condition at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert D. Schroll , Christophe Josserand , Stéphane Zaleski , Wendy W. Zhang

We study a theoretical model of mud cracks, that is, the fracture patterns resulting from the contraction with drying in a thin layer of a mixture of granules and water. In this model, we consider the slip on the bottom of this layer and…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kitsunezaki

Drop deformation in shear flow is determined up to second order theory in Ca while considering kinetic effects on surfactants distributions in steady state. Surfactants inside the drop are adsorbed faster than those on the surface leading…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-24 Paul Regazzi , Marc Leonetti

Using the discrete element method (DEM), we study the splash processes induced by the impact of a grain on two types of granular beds, namely, randomly packed and FCC-structured beds.Good correspondence is obtained between our numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Takahiro Tanabe , Tomoki Koike , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiraku Nishimori

Understanding the droplet cloud and spray dynamics is important for the study of the ocean surface and marine boundary layer. The role that the wave energy and the type of wave breaking play in the resulting distribution and dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-23 R. G. Ramirez de la Torre , Petter Vollestad , Atle Jensen

We explore a surprising phenomenon in which an obstruction accelerates, rather than decelerates, a moving flexible object. It has been claimed that the right kind of discrete chain falling onto a table falls \emph{faster} than a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 N. A. Corbin , J. A. Hanna , W. R. Royston , H. Singh , R. B. Warner

We investigate the patterns observed in ejecta curtain induced by hypervelocity impact (2-6 km/s) with a variety of the size and shape of target particles. We characterize the patterns by an angle, defined as the ratio of the characteristic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-20 Toshihiko Kadono , Ayako I. Suzuki , Rintaro Matsumura , Junta Naka , Ryo Suetsugu , Kosuke Kurosawa , Sunao Hasegawa

The discovery of a large putative impact crater buried beneath Hiawatha Glacier along the margin of the northwestern Greenland Ice Sheet has reinvigorated interest into the nature of large impacts into thick ice masses. This circular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Elizabeth A. Silber , Brandon C. Johnson , Evan Bjonnes , Joseph A. MacGregor , Nicolaj K. Larsen , Sean E. Wiggins

We investigate numerically how the motion of an intruder within a two-dimensional granular system affects its structure and produces drag on the intruder. We made use of discrete numerical simulations in which a larger disk (intruder) is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-22 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Nicolao Cerqueira Lima , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We have examined the influence of impact angle in collisions between small dust aggregates and larger dust targets through laboratory experiments. Targets consisted of \mum-sized quartz dust and had a porosity of about 67%; the projectiles,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 Jens Teiser , Markus Küpper , Gerhard Wurm

In microfluidic systems, droplets undergo intricate deformations as they traverse flow-focusing junctions, posing a challenging task for accurate measurement, especially during short transit times. This study investigates the physical…

Droplet impacts are fundamental to fluid-structure interactions, shaping processes from erosion to bioprinting. While previous scaling laws have provided insights into droplet dynamics, force scaling laws remain insufficiently understood,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 Yuto Yokoyama , Hirokazu Maruoka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa