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Delamination assessment of the bridge deck plays a vital role for bridge health monitoring. Thermography as one of the nondestructive technologies for delamination detection has the advantage of efficient data acquisition. But there are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-12 Chongsheng Cheng , Zhexiong Shang , Zhigang Shen

2D image representations are in regular grids and can be processed efficiently, whereas 3D point clouds are unordered and scattered in 3D space. The information inside these two visual domains is well complementary, e.g., 2D images have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Wenbo Hu , Hengshuang Zhao , Li Jiang , Jiaya Jia , Tien-Tsin Wong

Automatic segmentation of retina vessels plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis of prevalent eye diseases, such as, Diabetic Retinopathy or Age-related Macular Degeneration. Due to the complex construction of blood vessels, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Benjamin Hou

Road pavement detection and segmentation are critical for developing autonomous road repair systems. However, developing an instance segmentation method that simultaneously performs multi-class defect detection and segmentation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Jongmin Yu , Chen Bene Chi , Sebastiano Fichera , Paolo Paoletti , Devansh Mehta , Shan Luo

Tear film break-up (TFBU) analysis is critical for diagnosing dry eye syndrome, but automated TFBU segmentation remains challenging due to the lack of annotated datasets and integrated solutions. This paper introduces the Tear Film…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Guangrong Wan , Jun liu , Qiyang Zhou , Tang tang , Lianghao Shi , Wenjun Luo , TingTing Xu

To better detect pedestrians of various scales, deep multi-scale methods usually detect pedestrians of different scales by different in-network layers. However, the semantic levels of features from different layers are usually inconsistent.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Jiale Cao , Yanwei Pang , Xuelong Li

Retinal image segmentation plays an important role in automatic disease diagnosis. This task is very challenging because the complex structure and texture information are mixed in a retinal image, and distinguishing the information is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Shihao Zhang , Huazhu Fu , Yanwu Xu , Yanxia Liu , Mingkui Tan

Tunnels are essential elements of transportation infrastructure, but are increasingly affected by ageing and deterioration mechanisms such as cracking. Regular inspections are required to ensure their safety, yet traditional manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Andreas Sjölander , Valeria Belloni , Robel Fekadu , Andrea Nascetti

Recent researches on panoptic segmentation resort to a single end-to-end network to combine the tasks of instance segmentation and semantic segmentation. However, prior models only unified the two related tasks at the architectural level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Yangxin Wu , Gengwei Zhang , Yiming Gao , Xiajun Deng , Ke Gong , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

Cracks play a crucial role in assessing the safety and durability of manufactured buildings. However, the long and sharp topological features and complex background of cracks make the task of crack segmentation extremely challenging. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Huaqi Tao , Bingxi Liu , Jinqiang Cui , Hong Zhang

Popular industrial robotic problems such as spray painting and welding require (i) conditioning on free-shape 3D objects and (ii) planning of multiple trajectories to solve the task. Yet, existing solutions make strong assumptions on the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Gabriele Tiboni , Raffaello Camoriano , Tatiana Tommasi

Pixel-level road crack detection has always been a challenging task in intelligent transportation systems. Due to the external environments, such as weather, light, and other factors, pavement cracks often present low contrast, poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Kai Li , Jie Yang , Siwei Ma , Bo Wang , Shanshe Wang , Yingjie Tian , Zhiquan Qi

Towards automated retinal screening, this paper makes an endeavor to simultaneously achieve pixel-level retinal lesion segmentation and image-level disease classification. Such a multi-task approach is crucial for accurate and clinically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Qijie Wei , Xirong Li , Weihong Yu , Xiao Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Bojie Hu , Bin Mo , Di Gong , Ning Chen , Dayong Ding , Youxin Chen

Precise boundary annotations of image regions can be crucial for downstream applications which rely on region-class semantics. Some document collections contain densely laid out, highly irregular and overlapping multi-class region instances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Abhishek Trivedi , Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla

This study addresses critical gaps in automated lymphoma segmentation from PET/CT images, focusing on issues often overlooked in existing literature. While deep learning has been applied for lymphoma lesion segmentation, few studies…

The deterioration of pavement is a complex and dynamic process determined by different factors including material, environment, design, and some other unobserved variables. Accurate predictions of pavement condition can help maximize the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Lu Gao , Zhe Han , Yunshen Chen

Automatic segmentation of diverse heterogeneous brain lesions using multi-modal MRI is a challenging problem in clinical neuroimaging, mainly because of the lack of generalizability and high prediction variance of pathology-specific deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Md. Mehedi Hassan , Shafqat Alam , Shahriar Ahmed Seam , Maruf Ahmed

The elaborate pavement performance prediction is an important premise of implementing preventive maintenance. Our survey reveals that in practice, the pavement performance is usually measured at segment-level, where an unique performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Bo Wang , Wenbo Zhang , Yunpeng LI

Automated detection of grain boundaries (GBs) in electron microscope images of polycrystalline materials could help accelerate the nanoscale characterization of myriad engineering materials and novel materials under scientific research.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Doruk Aksoy , Huolin L. Xin , Timothy J. Rupert , William J. Bowman

A novel Trunk-Branch (TB)-net physics-informed neural network (PINN) architecture is developed, which is a PINN-based method incorporating trunk and branch nets to capture both global and local features. The aim is to solve four main…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Haoyun Xing , Kaiyan Jin , Guice Yao , Jin Zhao , Dichu Xu , Dongsheng Wen