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Many classic methods have shown non-local self-similarity in natural images to be an effective prior for image restoration. However, it remains unclear and challenging to make use of this intrinsic property via deep networks. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Ding Liu , Bihan Wen , Yuchen Fan , Chen Change Loy , Thomas S. Huang

Deep neural networks can learn complex and abstract representations, that are progressively obtained by combining simpler ones. A recent trend in speech and speaker recognition consists in discovering these representations starting from raw…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-26 Mirco Ravanelli , Yoshua Bengio

In this study, we propose the global context guided channel and time-frequency transformations to model the long-range, non-local time-frequency dependencies and channel variances in speaker representations. We use the global context…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-10 Wei Xia , John H. L. Hansen

This paper will describe a novel approach to the cocktail party problem that relies on a fully convolutional neural network (FCN) architecture. The FCN takes noisy audio data as input and performs nonlinear, filtering operations to produce…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Frank Longueira , Sam Keene

Today, Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) has become the mainstream architecture for speaker verification task, in which the ECAPA-TDNN is one of the state-of-the-art models. The current works that focus on improving TDNN primarily address…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Shilong Weng , Liu Yang , Ji Mao

Deep learning techniques have become prominent in modern fault diagnosis for complex processes. In particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown an appealing capacity to deal with multivariate time-series data by converting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Saif S. S. Al-Wahaibi , Qiugang Lu

Citywide crowd flow analytics is of great importance to smart city efforts. It aims to model the crowd flow (e.g., inflow and outflow) of each region in a city based on historical observations. Nowadays, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Yuxuan Liang , Kun Ouyang , Yiwei Wang , Ye Liu , Junbo Zhang , Yu Zheng , David S. Rosenblum

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a standard component of many current state-of-the-art Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition (LVCSR) systems. However, CNNs in LVCSR have not kept pace with recent advances in other domains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Tom Sercu , Christian Puhrsch , Brian Kingsbury , Yann LeCun

Recent advances in self-supervised learning (SSL) on Transformers have significantly improved speaker verification (SV) by providing domain-general speech representations. However, existing approaches have underutilized the multi-layered…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Jin Sob Kim , Hyun Joon Park , Wooseok Shin , Juan Yun , Sung Won Han

Over the past two decades, CNN architectures have produced compelling models of sound perception and cognition, learning hierarchical organizations of features. Analogous to successes in computer vision, audio feature classification can be…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Prateek Verma , Jonathan Berger

We study transfer learning in convolutional network architectures applied to the task of recognizing audio, such as environmental sound events and speech commands. Our key finding is that not only is it possible to transfer representations…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Brian McMahan , Delip Rao

Anomalous audio in speech recordings is often caused by speaker voice distortion, external noise, or even electric interferences. These obstacles have become a serious problem in some fields, such as high-quality music mixing and speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great success in computer vision, approaching human-level performance when trained for specific tasks via application-specific loss functions. In this paper, we propose a method for augmenting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Austin Stone , Huayan Wang , Michael Stark , Yi Liu , D. Scott Phoenix , Dileep George

Speaker recognition using i-vector has been replaced by speaker recognition using deep learning. Speaker recognition based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been widely used in recent years, which learn low-level speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Wencheng Li , Zhenhua Tan , Jingyu Ning , Zhenche Xia , Danke Wu

Sound Event Localization and Detection refers to the problem of identifying the presence of independent or temporally-overlapped sound sources, correctly identifying to which sound class it belongs, estimating their spatial directions while…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-02 Francesca Ronchini , Daniel Arteaga , Andrés Pérez-López

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are more powerful than Deep Neural Networks (DNN), as they are able to better reduce spectral variation in the input signal. This has also been confirmed experimentally, with CNNs showing…

The problem of multi-speaker localization is formulated as a multi-class multi-label classification problem, which is solved using a convolutional neural network (CNN) based source localization method. Utilizing the common assumption of…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Soumitro Chakrabarty , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Self-supervised speech representations have been shown to be effective in a variety of speech applications. However, existing representation learning methods generally rely on the autoregressive model and/or observed global dependencies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Alexander H. Liu , Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Convolutional neural networks have been successfully applied to various NLP tasks. However, it is not obvious whether they model different linguistic patterns such as negation, intensification, and clause compositionality to help the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Mahnaz Koupaee , William Yang Wang

This paper proposes a novel framework for lung sound event detection, segmenting continuous lung sound recordings into discrete events and performing recognition on each event. Exploiting the lightweight nature of Temporal Convolution…

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