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In recent years, large language models have achieved great success due to their unprecedented size. However, training these models poses a challenge for most researchers as it requires a substantial number of GPUs. To reduce GPU memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Haichen Huang , Jiarui Fang , Hongxin Liu , Shenggui Li , Yang You

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and other parallel devices are widely available and have the potential for accelerating a wide class of algorithms. However, expert programming skills are required to achieving maximum performance. hese…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Robert Atkey , Michel Steuwer , Sam Lindley , Christophe Dubach

Computing at the edge is increasingly important since a massive amount of data is generated. This poses challenges in transporting all that data to the remote data centers and cloud, where they can be processed and analyzed. On the other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Christian Makaya , Amalendu Iyer , Jonathan Salfity , Madhu Athreya , M Anthony Lewis

Accelerator-based heterogeneous architectures, such as CPU-GPU, CPU-TPU, and CPU-FPGA systems, are widely adopted to support the popular artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that demand intensive computation. When deployed in real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 An Zou , Yuankai Xu , Yinchen Ni , Jintao Chen , Yehan Ma , Jing Li , Christopher Gill , Xuan Zhang , Yier Jin

In this work, we introduce a Self-Aware Polymorphic Architecture (SAPA) design approach to support emerging context-aware applications and mitigate the programming challenges caused by the ever-increasing complexity and heterogeneity of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Michel A. Kinsy , Mihailo Isakov , Alan Ehret , Donato Kava

In today's software world with its cornucopia of reusable software libraries, when a programmer is faced with a programming task that they suspect can be completed through the use of a library, they often look for code examples using a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Geert Heyman , Rafael Huysegems , Pascal Justen , Tom Van Cutsem

Edge computing offers the distinct advantage of harnessing compute capabilities on resources located at the edge of the network to run workloads of relatively weak user devices. This is achieved by offloading computationally intensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Jason Kennedy , Blesson Varghese , Carlos Reaño

Training LLMs larger than the aggregated memory of multiple GPUs is increasingly necessary due to the faster growth of LLM sizes compared to GPU memory. To this end, multi-tier host memory or disk offloading techniques are proposed by state…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Avinash Maurya , M. Mustafa Rafique , Franck Cappello , Bogdan Nicolae

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

The pervasive adoption of Deep Learning (DL) and Graph Processing (GP) makes it a de facto requirement to build large-scale clusters of heterogeneous accelerators including GPUs and FPGAs. The OpenCL programming framework can be used on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yao Chen , Xin Long , Jiong He , Yuhang Chen , Hongshi Tan , Zhenxiang Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Deming Chen

CPU-GPU heterogeneous architectures are now commonly used in a wide variety of computing systems from mobile devices to supercomputers. Maximizing the throughput for multi-programmed workloads on such systems is indispensable as one single…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Issa Saba , Eishi Arima , Dai Liu , Martin Schulz

Heterogeneous high-performance computing (HPC) systems offer novel architectures which accelerate specific workloads through judicious use of specialized coprocessors. A promising architectural approach for future scientific computations is…

The application resource specification--a static specification of several parameters such as the number of threads and the scratchpad memory usage per thread block--forms a critical component of modern GPU programming models. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Nandita Vijaykumar , Kevin Hsieh , Gennady Pekhimenko , Samira Khan , Ashish Shrestha , Saugata Ghose , Adwait Jog , Phillip B. Gibbons , Onur Mutlu

In this article the function overloading in object-oriented programming is elaborated and how they are implemented in C++. The language supports a variety of programming styles. Here we are describing the polymorphism and its types in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-12-02 Dr. Brijender Kahanwal , Dr. T. P. Singh

Code offloading refers to partitioning software and migrating the mobile codes to other computational entities for processing. Often when a large number of mobile codes need to be distributed to many heterogenous hosts, this can easily lead…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Nevin Vunka Jungum , Nawaz Mohamudally , Nimal Nissanke

Linear Programs (LPs) appear in a large number of applications and offloading them to a GPU is viable to gain performance. Existing work on offloading and solving an LP on a GPU suggests that there is performance gain generally on large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Amit Gurung , Rajarshi Ray

The development of exascale and post-exascale HPC and AI systems integrates thousands of CPUs and specialized accelerators, making energy optimization critical as power costs rival hardware expenses. To reduce consumption, frequency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Daniel Velicka , Ondrej Vysocky , Lubomir Riha

Component-based development is a software engineering paradigm that can facilitate the construction of embedded systems and tackle its complexities. The modern embedded systems have more and more demanding requirements. One way to cope with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Gabriel Campeanu , Mehrdad Saadatmand

In the field of multi-access edge computing (MEC), efficient computation offloading is crucial for improving resource utilization and reducing latency in dynamically changing environments. This paper introduces a new approach, termed as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Runxin Han , Bo Yang , Zhiwen Yu , Xuelin Cao , George C. Alexandropoulos , Chau Yuen

Asynchronous tasks, when created with over-decomposition, enable automatic computation-communication overlap which can substantially improve performance and scalability. This is not only applicable to traditional CPU-based systems, but also…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Jaemin Choi , David F. Richards , Laxmikant V. Kale
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