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People with learning disabilities have a higher mortality rate and premature deaths compared to the general public, as reported in published research in the UK and other countries. This study analyses hospitalisations of 9,618 patients…

This study examines long-term mortality effects of combat exposure using the Vietnam War draft lottery as a quasi-experiment. We validate the lottery by analyzing combat fatalities, revealing that 1951-1952 cohorts had notably fewer…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-01 Helmut Farbmacher , Rebecca Groh

The objective of this study is to examine spatial patterns of impacts and recovery of communities based on variances in credit card transactions. Such variances could capture the collective effects of household impacts, disrupted accesses,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Faxi Yuan , Amir Esmalian , Bora Oztekin , Ali Mostafavi

The drug overdose crisis in the United States continues to intensify. Fatalities have increased five-fold since 1999 reaching a record high of 108,000 deaths in 2021. The epidemic has unfolded through distinct waves of different drug types,…

Applications · Statistics 2023-09-27 Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Bayesian statistical models were developed for the number of tropical cyclones and the rate at which these cyclones became hurricanes in the North Atlantic, North and South Indian, and East and West Pacific Oceans. We find that there is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William M Briggs

Background: There is a lack of population-based studies on the effectiveness and durability of the SARS-CoV-2-induced immune protection during the Omicron wave. Methods: This retrospective study included 470 159 cases aged 60 years or…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-16 Maximilian Weigert , Andreas Beyerlein , Katharina Katz , Rickmer Schulte , Wolfgang Hartl , Helmut Küchenhoff

In this short article, I leverage the National Crime Victimization Survey from 1992 to 2022 to examine how income, education, employment, and key demographic factors shape the type of crime victims experience (violent vs property). Using…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-06 Sydney Anuyah

Disruptions to medical infrastructure during disasters pose significant risks to critically ill patients with advanced chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease. To enhance patient access to dialysis treatment under such conditions,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Emmanuel Tung , Ali Mostafavi , Maoxu Li , Sophie Li , Zeeshan Rasheed , Khurram Shafique

To better understand mortality change with age capturing the variability in individuals' rates of aging, we performed comprehensive analysis of statistical properties of a cumulative index of age-associated disorders (deficits), called a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 A. Kulminski , A. Yashin , I. Akushevich , S. Ukraintseva , K. Land , K. Arbeev , K. Manton

Nearly 300,000 older adults experience a hip fracture every year, the majority of which occur following a fall. Unfortunately, recovery after fall-related trauma such as hip fracture is poor, where older adults diagnosed with Alzheimer's…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-05 Biyi Shen , Haoyu Ren , Michelle Shardell , Jason Falvey , Chixiang Chen

Human mobility networks can reveal insights into resilience phenomena, such as population response to, impacts on, and recovery from crises. The majority of human mobility network resilience characterizations, however, focus mainly on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-02 Chia-Wei Hsu , Matthew Alexander Ho , Ali Mostafavi

Amateur marathon runners who exercise excessively over time have pathological structural changes in their hearts and aortas. Amateur marathon runners' cardiovascular system adaptations and dangers are discussed in this article. After…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-16 Saeid Aghasoleymani Najafabadi , Hadi Jabbari Saray

Organizations in emergency settings must cope with various sources of disruption, most notably personnel loss. Death, incapacitation, or isolation of individuals within an organizational communication network can impair information passing,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Selena M. Livas , Scott Leo Renshaw , Carter T. Butts

How long people live depends on their health, and how it changes with age. Individual health can be tracked by the accumulation of age-related health deficits. The fraction of age-related deficits is a simple quantitative measure of human…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Swadhin Taneja , Arnold B. Mitnitski , Kenneth Rockwood , Andrew D. Rutenberg

In usual demographic analysis, force of mortality is a function of one variable, that is, of age. In this article bi-variate and multivariate force of mortality functions are introduced for the first time to explain mortality differentials.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Swagata Mitra , Pratyush Singh , Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

We consider the effect of non-constant parameters on the human-forest interaction logistic model coupled with human technological growth introduced in "Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis"[1]. In…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-21 Gerardo Aquino , Mauro Bologna

We introduce and investigate the escape problem for random walkers that may eventually die, decay, bleach, or lose activity during their diffusion towards an escape or reactive region on the boundary of a confining domain. In the case of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , J. -F. Rupprecht

Homelessness among US veterans remains a critical public health challenge, yet risk prediction offers a pathway for proactive intervention. In this retrospective prognostic study, we analyzed electronic health record (EHR) data from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Rohan Pandey , Haijuan Yan , Hong Yu , Jack Tsai

Objective: To exploit state variations in infant mortality, identify diagnoses that contributed to reduction of the infant mortality rate (IMR), and examine factors associated with preterm related mortality rate (PMR). Methods: Using linked…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-22 Alireza Ebrahimvandi , Niyousha Hosseinichimeh , Jay Iams

Understanding factors contributing to premature mortality is critical for public health planning. This study examines the relationships between premature death rates and multiple risk factors across several Texas counties, utilizing EPA air…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Richard Rich , Ernesto Diaz