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We have studied growth and properties of quaternary alloy magnetic semiconductor (InGaMn)As grown both on GaAs substrates and on InP substrates by low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy (LT-MBE). (InGaMn)As thin films were ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinobu Ohya , Hiromasa Shimizu , Yutaka Higo , Jiaming Sun , Masaaki Tanaka

Cathodoluminescence spectra employing a shadow mask technique of InGaN layers grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition on Si(111) substrates are reported. Sharp lines originating from InGaN quantum dots are observed. Temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Seguin , S. Rodt , A. Strittmatter , L. Reißmann , T. Bartel , A. Hoffmann , D. Bimberg

Diamond and gallium nitride are complementary semiconductors for forming p-n junctions because of their respective doping limitations. Understanding the band alignment of grafted diamond/GaN heterojunctions is therefore essential for…

Chemomechanical interactions in gas or liquid environments are crucial for the functionality and longevity of various materials used in sustainable energy technologies, such as rechargeable batteries, water-splitting catalysts, and…

GaAsPN layers with a thickness of 30nm were grown on GaP substrates with metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy to study the feasibility of a single X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement for full composition determination of quaternary layer…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-23 J. -M. Tilli , H. Jussila , K. M. Yu , T. Huhtio , M. Sopanen

The electronic structure and structural evolution of hydrogenated graphene are investigated by Raman spectroscopy with multiple excitations. The excitation energy dependent saturation effect on the ratio of integrated intensities of D and G…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-06 Zhiqiang Luo , Ting Yu , Zhenhua Ni , Sanhua Lim , Jingzhi Shang , Hailong Hu , Lei Liu , Zexiang Shen , Jianyi Lin

The influence of indium percentage on dynamical characteristics of InxGa1-xAs/GaAs(001) quantum dot lasers (QDLs) is investigated. Energy levels of self-organized truncated-cone-shape QDs are calculated by means of the eight-band k.p model,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Mahdi Ahmadi Borji , Esfandiar Rajaei

Lattice strain measurement of nanoscale semiconductor devices is crucial for the semiconductor industry as strain substantially improves the electrical performance of transistors. High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy…

X-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) measurements supported by {\em ab initio} computations within the density functional theory (DFT) are employed to systematically characterize Fe-doped as well as Fe and Si-co-doped films grown by…

We study dynamics of a two-color photoassociation of atoms into diatomic molecules via nonlinear Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) process. This system has a famous counterpart in (linear) quantum mechanics, and been discussed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-13 A. P. Itin , S. Watanabe

Chemical abundances in the X-ray halos (also known as the intracluster medium, ICM) of clusters and groups of galaxies can be measured via prominent emission line features in their X-ray spectra. Elemental abundances are footprints of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Junjie Mao , J. de Plaa , J. S. Kaastra , Ciro Pinto , Liyi Gu , F. Mernier , Hong-Liang Yan , Yu-Ying Zhang , H. Akamatsu

Doping impurity atoms is a strategy commonly used to tune the functionality of materials including catalysts, semiconductors, and quantum emitters. The location of dopants and their interaction with surrounding atoms could significantly…

Density functional theory calculations have been performed on Indium nanoclusters (Inn, n= 3 to 10) to explore the relative stability among their different isomers and interaction with H2. Geometry optimizations starting from initial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Mirza Wasif Baig , Akhtar Hussain , Idrees Ahmad , Muhammad Siddiq

We describe a UHV setup for grazing incidence fast atom diffraction (GIFAD) experiments. The overall geometry is simply a source of keV atoms facing an imaging detector. Therefore, It is very similar to the geometry of RHEED experiments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-23 Peng Pan , Jaafar Najafi Rad , Philippe Roncin

Scaling wide-band-gap semiconductors to the ultrathin limit offers a transformative pathway for power electronics, with gallium nitride (GaN) representing a cornerstone material in this class. However, the operational resilience and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Yujia Tian , Devesh R. Kripalani , Ming Xue , Kun Zhou

GaN nanowire ensembles with axial InGaN multi-quantum wells (MQWs) were grown by molecular beam epitaxy. In a series of samples, we varied the In content in the MQWs from almost zero to about 20%. Within the nanowire ensemble, the MQWs…

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the electronic structure of $c$-plane InGaN/GaN quantum wells with indium contents varying between 10\% and 25\%. The electronic structure of the quantum wells is treated by means of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-14 Daniel S. P. Tanner , Miguel A. Caro , Eoin P. O'Reilly , Stefan Schulz

An emerging device architecture for infrared imaging is the curved focal-plane array which benefits from several optical advantages over the traditional flat design. However, the curving process introduces additional strain in the active…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 John Glennon , Alexandros Kyrtsos , Mark O'Masta , Binh-Minh Nyguyen , Enrico Bellotti

A two-dimensional model was developed to simulate the optoelectronic characteristics of indium-gallium-nitride (InGaN), thin-film, Schottky-barrier solar cells. The solar cells comprise a window, designed to reduce the reflection of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Tom H. Anderson , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Peter B. Monk

Hydrogen as a fuel can be stored safely with high volumetric density in metals. It can, however, also be detrimental to metals causing embrittlement. Understanding fundamental behavior of hydrogen at atomic scale is key to improve the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Sytze de Graaf , Jamo Momand , Christoph Mitterbauer , Sorin Lazar , Bart J. Kooi