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Let $p$ be an odd prime and $e_p$ be its irregularity index. If $4e_p+8 <\frac{p-1}{2}$ we construct a Galois representation with image in the diagonal torus of $\op{GSp}_4(\Fp)$ that lifts to a characteristic $0$ representation unramified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Simone Maletto

Suppose $C$ is a cyclic Galois cover of the projective line branched at the three points $0$, $1$, and $\infty$. Under a mild condition on the ramification, we determine the structure of the graded Lie algebra of the lower central series of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Juanita Duque-Rosero , Rachel Pries

Several questions about the Galois group of field generated by certain one dimensional formal group laws are studied. This is continuation of author's prior article titled 'Field Generated by Division Points of Certain Formal Group Laws -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Soumyadip Sahu

In this paper, we utilize our previous results on mod p monodromy of cyclic coverings of the projective line to realize a large series of groups of the form PSL(n, q) and PSU(n, q) as Galois groups over Q. We achieve for the first time a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Stepan Nesterov

For each finite subgroup $G$ of $PGL_2(\mathbb{Q})$, and for each integer $n$ coprime to $6$, we construct explicitly infinitely many Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with group $G$ and whose ideal class group has $n$-rank at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Jean Gillibert , Pierre Gillibert

Crystallographic groups describe the symmetries of crystals and other repetitive structures encountered in nature and the sciences. These groups include the wallpaper and space groups. We derive linear and nonlinear representations of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-09 Ryan P. Adams , Peter Orbanz

Using Galois representations attached to elliptic curves, we construct Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with group $GL_2(p)$ in which all decomposition groups are cyclic. This is the first such realization for all primes $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Joachim König

The Galois/monodromy group of a family of geometric problems or equations is a subtle invariant that encodes the structure of the solutions. Computing monodromy permutations using numerical algebraic geometry gives information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Frank Sottile

Let $g$ be a non-negative integer, $\Sigma _g$ a closed orientable surface of genus $g$, and $\mathcal{M}_g$ its mapping class group. We classify all the group homomorphisms $\pi _1(\Sigma _g)\to G$ up to the action of $\mathcal{M}_g$ on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Naohiko Kasuya , Issei Noda

The main purpose of this paper is to describe the abelian part $\mathcal G^{ab}_{K}$ of the absolute Galois group of a global function field $K$ as pro-finite group. We will show that the characteristic $p$ of $K$ and the non $p$-part of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Bart de Smit , Pavel Solomatin

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field ${\mathbb{F}}$ equipped with the action of a finite group $G$. When $p =\textrm{char}(\mathbb{F})$ divides the order of $G$, the long-standing problem of computing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Denver-James Logan Marchment , Bernhard Köck

We generalize the differential representation of the operators of the Galilean algebras to include fractional derivatives. As a result a whole new class of scale invariant Galilean algebras are obtained. The first member of this class has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-02 Ali Hosseiny , Shahin Rouhani

We study the Galois symbol map associated to the multiplicative group and an abelian variety which has good ordinary reduction over a $p$-adic field. As a byproduct, one can calculate the "class group" in the view of the class field theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Toshiro Hiranouchi

We study the Galois groups of polynomials arising from a compatible family of representations with big orthogonal monodromy. We show that the Galois groups are usually as large as possible given the constraints imposed on them by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 David Zywina

In this article, the Galois groupoid of the first Painlev\'{e} equation is computed. This computation use E. Cartan's classification of structural equations of pseudogroups acting on $C^2$ and the degeneration of the first Painlev\'{e}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Casale

We prove the existence of GSpin-valued Galois representations corresponding to cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations of general symplectic groups over totally real number fields under the local hypothesis that there is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Arno Kret , Sug Woo Shin

Let $B$ be a M\"obius band and $f:B \to \mathbb{R}$ be a Morse map taking a constant value on $\partial B$, and $\mathcal{S}(f,\partial B)$ be the group of diffeomorphisms $h$ of $B$ fixed on $\partial B$ and preserving $f$ in the sense…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Iryna Kuznietsova , Sergiy Maksymenko

A Fano problem consists of enumerating linear spaces of a fixed dimension on a variety, generalizing the classical problem of 27 lines on a cubic surface. Those Fano problems with finitely many linear spaces have an associated Galois group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Thomas Yahl

Topos properties of the category of covering groupoids over a fixed groupoid are discussed. A classification result for connected covering groupoids over a fixed groupoid analogous to the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is given.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Ming Luo

We prove that the Galois groupoid of the category of $G$-spectra for a finite group $G$ is algebraic, i.e. equivalent to the \'etale fundamental groupoid of the Burnside ring of $G$. We implement an algorithm that computes the latter from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Niko Naumann , Luca Pol , Maxime Ramzi