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Related papers: The Feasibility and Flexibility of Selecting Quasa…

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We conduct a pilot investigation to determine the optimal combination of color and variability information to identify quasars in current and future multi-epoch optical surveys. We use a Bayesian quasar selection algorithm (Richards et al.…

We present a new and simple technique for selecting extensive, complete and pure quasar samples, based on their intrinsic variability. We parametrize the single-band variability by a power-law model for the light-curve structure function,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kasper B. Schmidt , Philip J. Marshall , Hans-Walter Rix , Sebastian Jester , Joseph F. Hennawi , Gregory Dobler

We develop a method for separating quasars from other variable point sources using SDSS Stripe 82 light curve data for ~10,000 variable objects. To statistically describe quasar variability, we use a damped random walk model parametrized by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-28 C. L. MacLeod , K. Brooks , Z. Ivezic , C. S. Kochanek , R. Gibson , A. Meisner , S. Kozlowski , B. Sesar , A. C. Becker , W. de Vries

We used 3.1 million spectroscopically labelled sources from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to train an optimised random forest classifier using photometry from the SDSS and the Widefield Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). We applied this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 A. O. Clarke , A. M. M. Scaife , R. Greenhalgh , V. Griguta

We present a method of selecting quasars up to redshift $\approx$ 6 with random forests, a supervised machine learning method, applied to Pan-STARRS1 and WISE data. We find that, thanks to the increasing set of known quasars we can assemble…

We present a catalog of 100,563 unresolved, UV-excess (UVX) quasar candidates to g=21 from 2099 deg^2 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release One (DR1) imaging data. Existing spectra of 22,737 sources reveals that 22,191 (97.6%)…

We present a catalog of quasars selected from broad-band photometric ugri data of the Kilo-Degree Survey Data Release 3 (KiDS DR3). The QSOs are identified by the random forest (RF) supervised machine learning model, trained on SDSS DR14…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 S. Nakoneczny , M. Bilicki , A. Solarz , A. Pollo , N. Maddox , C. Spiniello , M. Brescia , N. R. Napolitano

Context. Large, high-dimensional astronomical surveys require efficient data analysis. Automatic fitting of lightcurve variability and machine learning may assist in identification of sources including candidate quasars. Aims. We aim to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-21 S. H. Bruun , J. Hjorth , A. Agnello

The SDSS-III BOSS Quasar survey will attempt to observe z>2.15 quasars at a density of at least 15 per square degree to yield the first measurement of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in the Ly-alpha forest. To help reaching this goal, we…

We present a novel method for the optimal selection of quasars using time-series observations in a single photometric bandpass. Utilizing the damped random walk model of Kelly et al. (2009), we parameterize the ensemble quasar structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nathaniel R. Butler , Joshua S. Bloom

We present a sample of 12 quasar candidates with highly variable soft X-ray emission from the 4th XMM-newton Serendipitous Source Catalog (4XMM-DR13) using random forest. We obtained optical to mid-IR photometric data for the 4XMM-DR13…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-16 Heng Wang , Yanli Ai , Yanxia Zhang , Yuming Fu , Wenfeng Wen , Liming Dou , Xue-Bing Wu , Xiangru Li , Zhiying Huo

Aims. Construction of a new quasar candidate catalog from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey 2 (RCS-2), identified solely from photometric information using an automated algorithm suitable for large surveys. The algorithm performance is tested…

We measure quasar variability using the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 Survey (Pan-STARRS1 or PS1) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and establish a method of selecting quasars via their variability in 10,000…

We present a machine learning search for high-redshift ($5.0 < z < 6.5$) quasars using the combined photometric data from the DESI Imaging Legacy Surveys and the WISE survey. We explore the imputation of missing values for high-redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-05 Guangping Ye , Huanian Zhang , Qingwen Wu

We have undertaken a dedicated program of automatic source classification in the WISE database merged with SuperCOSMOS scans, comprehensively identifying galaxies, quasars and stars on most of the unconfused sky. We use the Support Vector…

Quasars exhibit stochastic variability across wavelengths, typically well described by a Damped Random Walk (DRW). Occasionally, however, they undergo extreme luminosity changes--known as flares--that represent significant departures from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Atal Agrawal

The WISE satellite has detected hundreds of millions sources over the entire sky. Classifying them reliably is however a challenging task due to degeneracies in WISE multicolour space and low levels of detection in its two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-13 Agnieszka Kurcz , Maciej Bilicki , Aleksandra Solarz , Magdalena Krupa , Agnieszka Pollo , Katarzyna Małek

The identifications of quasars in the redshift range 2.2<z<3 are known to be very inefficient as their optical colors are indistinguishable from those of stars. Recent studies have proposed to use optical variability or near-IR colors to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Xue-Bing Wu , Ran Wang , Kasper B. Schmidt , Fuyan Bian , Linhua Jiang , Xiaohui Fan

We present a catalog of 1,172,157 quasar candidates selected from the photometric imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The objects are all point sources to a limiting magnitude of i=21.3 from 8417 sq. deg. of imaging from…

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