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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is widely used to supply summarization ability from long context to structured information. However, extracting structured knowledge from scientific text by NLP models remains a challenge because of its…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Tong Xie , Hanzhi Zhang , Shaozhou Wang , Yuwei Wan , Imran Razzak , Chunyu Kit , Wenjie Zhang , Bram Hoex

Understanding and extracting of information from large documents, such as business opportunities, academic articles, medical documents and technical reports, poses challenges not present in short documents. Such large documents may be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

With the development of data-centric AI, the focus has shifted from model-driven approaches to improving data quality. Academic literature, as one of the crucial types, is predominantly stored in PDF formats and needs to be parsed into…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Huawei Ji , Cheng Deng , Bo Xue , Zhouyang Jin , Jiaxin Ding , Xiaoying Gan , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

Clinical Cohort Studies (CCS), such as randomized clinical trials, are a great source of documented clinical research. Ideally, a clinical expert inspects these articles for exploratory analysis ranging from drug discovery for evaluating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Irfan Al-Hussaini , Davi Nakajima An , Albert J. Lee , Sarah Bi , Cassie S. Mitchell

As a research community grows, more and more papers are published each year. As a result there is increasing demand for improved methods for finding relevant papers, automatically understanding the key ideas and recommending potential…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Yi Luan

We present a system that allows life-science researchers to search a linguistically annotated corpus of scientific texts using patterns over dependency graphs, as well as using patterns over token sequences and a powerful variant of boolean…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Hillel Taub-Tabib , Micah Shlain , Shoval Sadde , Dan Lahav , Matan Eyal , Yaara Cohen , Yoav Goldberg

The aim of this paper is to report on a novel text reduction technique, called Text Denoising, that highlights information-rich content when processing a large volume of text data, especially from the biomedical domain. The core feature of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-08-02 Rushdi Shams

The growing complexity of legal cases has lead to an increasing interest in legal information retrieval systems that can effectively satisfy user-specific information needs. However, such downstream systems typically require documents to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Dennis Aumiller , Satya Almasian , Sebastian Lackner , Michael Gertz

Summary: Abstracts in biomedical articles can provide a quick overview of the articles but detailed information cannot be obtained without reading full-text contents. Full-text articles certainly generate more information and contents;…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Chao-Hsuan Ke , Tsung-Lu Michael Lee , Jung-Hsien Chiang

Social network has gained remarkable attention in the last decade. Accessing social network sites such as Twitter, Facebook LinkedIn and Google+ through the internet and the web 2.0 technologies has become more affordable. People are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mariam Adedoyin-Olowe , Mohamed Medhat Gaber , Frederic Stahl

Information retrieval is a rapidly evolving field. However it still faces significant limitations in the scientific and industrial vast amounts of information, such as semantic divergence and vocabulary gaps in sparse retrieval, low…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Loïc Rakotoson , Sylvain Massip , Fréjus A. A. Laleye

We illustrate the use of machine learning techniques to analyze, structure, maintain, and evolve a large online corpus of academic literature. An emerging field of research can be identified as part of an existing corpus, permitting the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-11-10 Paul Ginsparg , Paul Houle , Thorsten Joachims , Jae-Hoon Sul

Scientific digital libraries play a critical role in the development and dissemination of scientific literature. Despite dedicated search engines, retrieving relevant publications from the ever-growing body of scientific literature remains…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Florian Boudin , Béatrice Daille , Evelyne Jacquey , Jian-Yun Nie

Reading and understanding the stories in the news is increasingly difficult. Reporting on stories evolves rapidly, politicized news venues offer different perspectives (and sometimes different facts), and misinformation is rampant. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Jeremiah Milbauer , Ziqi Ding , Zhijin Wu , Tongshuang Wu

Substance use, substance use disorder, and overdoses related to substance use are major public health problems globally and in the United States. A key aspect of addressing these problems from a public health standpoint is improved…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Abeed Sarker

Whether the media faithfully communicate scientific information has long been a core issue to the science community. Automatically identifying paraphrased scientific findings could enable large-scale tracking and analysis of information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Dustin Wright , Jiaxin Pei , David Jurgens , Isabelle Augenstein

Papers, patents, and clinical trials are essential scientific resources in biomedicine, crucial for knowledge sharing and dissemination. However, these documents are often stored in disparate databases with varying management standards and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Jian Xu , Chao Yu , Jiawei Xu , Vetle I. Torvik , Jaewoo Kang , Mujeen Sung , Min Song , Yi Bu , Ying Ding

The scientific literature is a rich source of information for data mining with conceptual knowledge graphs; the open science movement has enriched this literature with complementary source code that implements scientific models. To exploit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Kun Cao , James Fairbanks

Reviewing the literature to understand relevant threads of past work is a critical part of research and vehicle for learning. However, as the scientific literature grows the challenges for users to find and make sense of the many different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Hyeonsu B. Kang , Joseph Chee Chang , Yongsung Kim , Aniket Kittur

Discovering authoritative links between publications and the datasets that they use can be a labor-intensive process. We introduce a natural language processing pipeline that retrieves and reviews publications for informal references to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Sara Lafia , Lizhou Fan , Libby Hemphill
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