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Since the advent of various pre-trained large language models, extracting structured knowledge from scientific text has experienced a revolutionary change compared with traditional machine learning or natural language processing techniques.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Aritra Roy , Enrico Grisan , John Buckeridge , Chiara Gattinoni

This paper highlights the growing importance of information retrieval (IR) engines in the scientific community, addressing the inefficiency of traditional keyword-based search engines due to the rising volume of publications. The proposed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Mahsa Shamsabadi , Jennifer D'Souza

Keeping track of scientific challenges, advances and emerging directions is a fundamental part of research. However, researchers face a flood of papers that hinders discovery of important knowledge. In biomedicine, this directly impacts…

The volume of academic paper submissions and publications is growing at an ever increasing rate. While this flood of research promises progress in various fields, the sheer volume of output inherently increases the amount of noise. We…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Marko Stamenovic , Jeibo Luo

In the implementation and use of research information systems (RIS) in scientific institutions, text data mining and semantic technologies are a key technology for the meaningful use of large amounts of data. It is not the collection of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Otmane Azeroual , Gunter Saake , Mohammad Abuosba , Joachim Schöpfel

The increasing availability of biological data is improving our understanding of diseases and providing new insight into their underlying relationships. Thanks to the improvements on both text mining techniques and computational capacity,…

The extraction of relevant data from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is crucial to identifying symptoms and automating epidemiological surveillance processes. By harnessing the vast amount of unstructured text in EHRs, we can detect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Juliano Genari , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

Cybersecurity is a very challenging topic of research nowadays, as digitalization increases the interaction of people, software and services on the Internet by means of technology devices and networks connected to it. The field is broad and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Nuno Oliveira , Norberto Sousa , Isabel Praça

Objective: Automatic text summarization tools can help users in the biomedical domain to access information efficiently from a large volume of scientific literature and other sources of text documents. In this paper, we propose a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Milad Moradi , Nasser Ghadiri

Data-driven approaches to sequence-to-sequence modelling have been successfully applied to short text summarization of news articles. Such models are typically trained on input-summary pairs consisting of only a single or a few sentences,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Nikola I. Nikolov , Michael Pfeiffer , Richard H. R. Hahnloser

Many analysis and prediction tasks require the extraction of structured data from unstructured texts. However, an annotation scheme and a training dataset have not been available for training machine learning models to mine structured data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Chaochao Zhou , Bo Yang

Unstructured text from legal, medical, and administrative sources offers a rich but underutilized resource for research in public health and the social sciences. However, large-scale analysis is hampered by two key challenges: the presence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Anders Ledberg , Anna Thalén

There has been a dramatic increase in the popularity of utilizing social media data for research purposes within the biomedical community. In PubMed alone, there have been nearly 2,500 publication entries since 2014 that deal with analyzing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Ramya Tekumalla , Juan M. Banda

Scientific document embeddings contain a variety of rich features which can be harnessed for downstream tasks such as recommendation, ranking, and clustering. We explore which tangible insights can be drawn from scientific document…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Brian D. Zimmerman , Joshua Folkins , Olga Vechtomova

To extract essential information from complex data, computer scientists have been developing machine learning models that learn low-dimensional representation mode. From such advances in machine learning research, not only computer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Akira Matsui , Emilio Ferrara

Researchers and scientists increasingly find themselves in the position of having to quickly understand large amounts of technical material. Our goal is to effectively serve this need by using bibliometric text mining and summarization…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Vahed Qazvinian , Dragomir R. Radev , Saif M. Mohammad , Bonnie Dorr , David Zajic , Michael Whidby , Taesun Moon

Many network analysis tasks in social sciences rely on pre-existing data sources that were created with explicit relations or interactions between entities under consideration. Examples include email logs, friends and followers networks on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Lin Li , William M. Campbell , Cagri Dagli , Joseph P. Campbell

Research publications are the primary vehicle for sharing scientific progress in the form of new discoveries, methods, techniques, and insights. Unfortunately, the lack of a large-scale, comprehensive, and easy-to-use resource capturing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Kian Ahrabian , Xinwei Du , Richard Delwin Myloth , Arun Baalaaji Sankar Ananthan , Jay Pujara

From more than half a century ago indexing scientific articles has been studied intensively to provide a more efficient data retrieval and to conserve researchers invaluable time. In the last two decades with the emergence of the World Wide…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Azam Majooni , Mona Masood , Amir Akhavan

Text summarization is an approach for identifying important information present within text documents. This computational technique aims to generate shorter versions of the source text, by including only the relevant and salient information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Kalliath Abdul Rasheed Issam , Shivam Patel , Subalalitha C. N