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In this paper, utilizing Nevanlinna theory, we study existence and forms of the entire solutions $ f $ of the quadratic trinomial-type partial differential-difference equations in $ \mathbb{C}^n $ \begin{align*} a\left(\alpha\dfrac{\partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Sanju Mandal , Molla Basir Ahamed

We study the Second Main Theorem in non-archimedean Nevanlinna theory, giving an improvement to the non-archimedean Second Main Theorems of Ru and An in the case where all the hypersurfaces have degree greater than one and all intersections…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Aaron Levin

For a second order linear differential equation $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$, with $ A(z)$ and $B(z)$ being transcendental entire functions under some restriction, we have established that all non-trivial solutions are of infinite order. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Manisha Saini , Sanjay Kumar

The existence of meromorphic solutions to various difference equations has been extensively studied in recent years, the precise functional forms of such solutions -- particularly when the function and its difference operators share values…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Molla Basir Ahamed , Vasudevarao Allu

It is shown that if the equation \begin{equation*} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation*} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments and $\deg_f(R(z,f))\not=n$, has a transcendental meromorphic solution, then the equation above reduces into one…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Yueyang Zhang , Risto Korhonen

Using a Caccioppoli-type inequality involving negative exponents for a directional weight we establish variants of Bernstein's theorem for variational integrals with linear and nearly linear growth. We give some mild conditions for entire…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

In this paper, we analyze the solutions of the following non-linear differential-difference equations f^n(z) +\omega f^(n-1)f'(z) +p(z)f(z+c) = p_1e^{\alpha}_1z +p_2e^{\alpha}_2z and f^n(z)f'(z) +q(z)e^Q(z)f(z+c) = p_1e^{\alpha}_1z…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Nidhi Gahlian

Nevanlinna's second main theorem is a far-reaching generalisation of Picard's Theorem concerning the value distribution of an arbitrary meromorphic function f. The theorem takes the form of an inequality containing a ramification term in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Rodney Halburd , Risto Korhonen

We show that for every non-negative integer d, there exist differential equations w''+Pw=0, where P is a polynomial of degree d, such that some non-trivial solution w has all zeros real.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexandre Eremenko , Sergei Merenkov

This work is devoted to the study of the nonlinear second-order neutral difference equations with quasi-differences of the form $$ \Delta \left( r_{n} \Delta \left( x_{n}+q_{n}x_{n-\tau}\right)\right)= a_{n}f(x_{n-\sigma})+b_n%, \ n\geq n_0…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Magdalena Nockowska-Rosiak

Regularity properties of solutions to variational problems are established for a broad class of strictly convex splitting-type energy densities of the principal form $f$: $\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$, \[ f(\xi_1,\xi_2) = f_1\big( \xi_1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

We obtain several generalizations the Hellinger theorem about $l^2$ solutions of difference equations: instead of second order equations and $ l^2$-solutions, we consider second-order equations with matrix coefficients and their solutions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-10 A. S. Osipov

It is shown that if It is shown that if \begin{equation}\label{abstract_eq} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f),\tag{\dag} \end{equation} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in $f$ with meromorphic coefficients and $\deg_f(R(z,f))=n$, has an admissible meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Risto Korhonen , Yueyang Zhang

Let w(z) be a finite-order meromorphic solution of the second-order difference equation w(z+1)+w(z-1) = R(z,w(z)) (eqn 1) where R(z,w(z)) is rational in w(z) and meromorphic in z. Then either w(z) satisfies a difference linear or Riccati…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

The main objective of this study is to investigate the existence and forms of solutions of systems of general quadratic functional equations in $\mathbb{C}^n$. By utilizing Nevanlinna theory in $\mathbb{C}^n$, we explore the existence and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sanju Mandal

The second order partial difference equation of two variables $ \CD u:= A_{1,1}(x) \Delta_1 \nabla_1 u + A_{1,2}(x) \Delta_1 \nabla_2 u + A_{2,1}(x) \Delta_2 \nabla_1 u + A_{2,2}(x) \Delta_2 \nabla_2 u & \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad + B_1(x)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

In this paper, we focus on the difference analogue of the Stothers-Mason theorem for entire functions of order less than 1, which can be seen as difference $abc$ theorem for entire functions. We also obtain the difference analogue of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Rui-Chun Chen , Zhi-Tao Wen

This paper consists of three parts: First, letting $b_1(z)$, $b_2(z)$, $p_1(z)$ and $p_2(z)$ be nonzero polynomials such that $p_1(z)$ and $p_2(z)$ have the same degree $k\geq 1$ and distinct leading coefficients $1$ and $\alpha$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Yueyang Zhang

A crucial ingredient in the recent discovery by Ablowitz, Halburd, Herbst and Korhonen \cite{AHH}, \cite {HK-2} that a connection exists between discrete Painlev\'e equations and (finite order) Nevanlinna theory is an estimate of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-18 Yik-Man Chiang , Shaoji Feng

This paper has twofold. The first is to establish a second main theorem for meromorphic functions on the complex disc $\Delta (R_0)\subset\mathbb C$ with finite growth index and small functions, where the counting functions are truncated to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Si Duc Quang