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In recent years, various quantum inequalities have been established on quantum symmetries in the framework of quantum Fourier analysis. We provide a detailed introduction to quantum inequalities including Hausdorff-Young inequality, Young's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Linzhe Huang

The aim of this paper is to obtain some generalized weighted Ostrowski inequalities for differentiable mappings. Some well known inequalities can be derived as special cases of the inequalities obtained here. In addition, perturbed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Ather Qayyum , Silvestru Sever Dragomir , Muhammad Shoaib

Quantum-enhanced (i.e., higher performance by quantum effects than any classical methods) mean value estimation of observables is a fundamental task in various quantum technologies; in particular, it is an essential subroutine in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Kaito Wada , Kazuma Fukuchi , Naoki Yamamoto

In this paper, we use the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals to establish some new integral inequalities of Ostrowski-Gr\"uss type. From our results, the classical Ostrowski-Gr\"uss type inequalities can be deduced as some special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya , Hatice Yaldiz

We derive an efficient CH-type inequality. Quantum mechanics violates our proposed inequality independent of the detection-efficiency problem.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Afshin Shafiee

Possible generalizations of quantum theory permitting to describe in a unique way the development of the quantum system and the measurement process are discussed. The approach to the problem based on the Lindblad's equation for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 V. A. Franke

State estimation is a classical problem in quantum information. In optimization of estimation scheme, to find a lower bound to the error of the estimator is a very important step. So far, all the proposed tractable lower bounds use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Tsuda , Keiji Matsumoto

In this paper we provide new quantum algorithms with polynomial speed-up for a range of problems for which no such results were known, or we improve previous algorithms. First, we consider the approximation of the frequency moments $F_k$ of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Yassine Hamoudi , Frédéric Magniez

There have been many proposed forms of fractional calculus, which can be grouped into a few broad classes of operators. By replacing the kernel of the power function with another kernel function, the traditional Riemann-Liouville formula…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Erdal Gül , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Abdüllatif Yalçın

This preprint is a text for students and teachers on inequalities. Some standard topics are covered on application of calculus to inequality proving. Many examples are considered, stated, solved or partially solved. Some problems are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Sergei Sitnik , Elina Shishkina , Lidiya Kovaleva , Olga Chernova

The role of the equivalence principle in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and matter wave interferometry, especially atom beam interferometry, will be discussed. A generalised form of the weak equivalence principle which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Claus Lämmerzahl

We study the convergence properties of a general inertial first-order proximal splitting algorithm for solving nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems. Using the Kurdyka--\L ojaziewicz (KL) inequality we establish new convergence rates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Patrick R. Johnstone , Pierre Moulin

We describe two quantum algorithms to approximate the mean value of a black-box function. The first algorithm is novel and asymptotically optimal while the second is a variation on an earlier algorithm due to Aharonov. Both algorithms have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-22 Gilles Brassard , Frederic Dupuis , Sebastien Gambs , Alain Tapp

We demonstrate the quantum mean estimation algorithm on Euclidean lattice field theories. This shows a quadratic advantage over Monte Carlo methods which persists even in presence of a sign problem, and is insensitive to critical slowing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-28 Erik J. Gustafson , Henry Lamm , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

This paper introduces a new inequality in algorithmic information theory that can be seen as an extended coding theorem. This inequality has applications in new bounds between quantum complexity measures.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Samuel Epstein

The validity of the Jarzynski equation for a very simple, exactly solvable quantum system is analyzed. The implications of two different definitions of work proposed in the literature are investigated. The first one derives from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Engel , R. Nolte

In 1963, Littman, Stampacchia, and Weinberger proved a mean value theorem for elliptic operators in divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients. In the Fermi lectures in 1998, Caffarelli stated a much simpler mean value theorem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Ivan Blank , Zheng Hao

In this paper, we establish some new Ostrowski's type inequalities for m- and (alpha,m)- logarithmically convex functions by using the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Ahmet Ocak Akdemir

Watson proved Kirkman's hypothesis (partially solved by Cayley). Using Lagrange Inversion, we drastically shorten Watson's computations and generalize his results at the same time.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Panholzer , H. Prodinger

We will demonstrate in this paper that Bell's theorem (Bell's inequality) does not really conflict with quantum mechanics, the controversy between them originates from the different definitions for the expectation value using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng-Chuan Wang