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We analyze decay phase observations of the GOES class C6.7 flare SOL2022-08-19T20:31 by the Visible Spectropolarimeter (ViSP) on the National Science Foundation's Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST). The data include the first…

We study the chromospheric LOS velocities during the GOES M3.2 flare (SOL2013-05-17T08:43) using simultaneous spectroscopic data of the He I 1083.0 nm triplet and Ca II 854.2 nm line. A filament was present in the flaring area. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 C. Kuckein , M. Collados , A. Asensio Ramos , C. J. Díaz Baso , T. Felipe , C. Quintero Noda , L. Kleint , L. Fletcher , S. Matthews

We present a catalog of 6266 solar flares detected by the X-Ray Solar Monitor onboard the Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter between 1.55 and 12.4 keV (1 and 8 \AA) from 2019 September 12 to 2022 November 4, including 1469 type A flares. The…

We present multi-wavelength observations by Chandrayaan-2/XSM, SDO/AIA and Hinode/XRT of a B-class flare observed on 25th February, 2021, originating from an active region (AR 12804) near the North-West limb. The microflare lasts for approx…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Yamini K. Rao , B. Mondal , Giulio Del Zanna , N. P. S. Mithun , S. V. Vadawale , K. K. Reeves , Helen E. Mason , Anil Bhardwaj

We analyze spectropolarimetric observations of the chromospheric Ca II 8542 line taken by the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS) at the Dunn Solar Telescope and photospheric Fe I 6302 lines obtained with the Solar Optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Ali G. A. Abdelkawy , Abdelrazek M. K. Shaltout , M. M. Beheary

We studied waves seen during the class C1.9 flare that occurred in Active Region NOAA 11272 on SOL2011-08-17. We found standing waves with periods in the 9- and 19-minute band in six extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths of the SDO/AIA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 S. M. Conde Cuellar , J. E. R. Costa , C. E. Cedeño Montaña

The question of the nature of precursors of solar flares, as well as their relationship with subsequent flares, still has no unambiguous answer. This is due, in particular, to the lack of systematic statistical work, the relative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 G. G. Motorina , I. N. Sharykin , I. V. Zimovets , A. S. Motorin

Solar pores are strongly magnetized regions lacking a photospheric penumbra and characterized by predominantly vertical magnetic fields. We present a multi-line study of flashes in a solar pore using high-resolution observations from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Sandeep Dubey , Christian Beck , Rahul Yadav , Tobias Felipe , Shibu K Mathew

Photospheric magnetic field not only plays important roles in building up free energy and triggering solar eruptions, but also has been observed to change rapidly and permanently responding to the coronal magnetic field restructuring due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-02 Shuo Wang , Chang Liu , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Yang Liu , Haimin Wang

The solar chromosphere is a vigorously dynamic region of the sun, where waves and magnetic fields play an important role. To improve chromospheric diagnostics, we present new observations in Ca II 8542 carried out with the SST/CRISP on La…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-14 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Hector Socas-Navarro , Michiel van Noort , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

The bulk of solar flare energy is deposited in the chromosphere. Flare ribbons and footpoints in the chromosphere therefore offer great diagnostic potential of flare energy release and transport processes. High quality observations from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Graham S. Kerr , Adam F. Kowalski , Joel C. Allred , Adrian N. Daw , Melissa R. Kane

Flare-prolific active region NOAA 12673 produced consecutive X2.2 and X9.3 flares on 06/09/2017. To scrutinize the morphological, magnetic, and horizontal flow properties associated with these flares, a 7-hour time-series was used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 M. Verma

During solar flares, magnetic energy can be converted into electromagnetic radiation from radio waves to $\gamma$ rays. Enhancements in the continuum at visible wavelengths give rise to white-light flares, as well as continuum enhancements…

Super active region NOAA 13664 produced 12 X-class flares (including the largest one, an occulted X8.7 flare, in solar cycle 25 so far) during 2024 May 8-15 and 11 of them are identified as white-light flares. Here we present various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Ying Li , Xiaofeng Liu , Zhichen Jing , Wei Chen , Qiao Li , Yang Su , De-Chao Song , M. D. Ding , Li Feng , Hui Li , Weiqun Gan

This paper is an attempt to understand the physical processes occurring in different layers of solar atmosphere during a solar flare. For a complete understanding of the flare we must analyze multi-wavelength datasets, as emission at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Shirsh Lata Soni , Radhe Shyam Gupta , Adya Prasad Mishra

White-light flares (WLFs) are crucial for understanding the energy transport and heating processes in the lower solar atmosphere. Systematic studies are highly necessary. However, most WLFs are very weak and difficult to detect. To address…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Shuanghong Li , Yongliang Song , Kun Wang , Xianyong Bai , Xiao Yang , Nian Liu , Ziyao Hu

The non-association of coronal mass ejections with high energetic flares is sparse. For this reason, the magnetic conditions required for the confinedness of major flares is a topic of active research. Using multi-instrument observations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 N. Vasantharaju , F. Zuccarello , F. Ferrente , S. L. Guglielmino

We studied the rapid filament evolution in AR 12975 during a confined C2 flare on 28 March 2022, which led to an eruptive M4 flare 1.5 h later. It is characterized by the breakup of the filament, the disappearance of its southern half, and…

Future solar missions and ground-based telescopes aim to understand the magnetism of the solar chromosphere. We performed a supporting study in Quintero Noda et al. (2016) focused on the infrared Ca II 8542 A line and we concluded that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 C. Quintero Noda , T. Shimizu , Y. Katsukawa , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , M. Carlsson , T. Anan , T. Oba , K. Ichimoto , Y. Suematsu

We analyze here variations of the position and the vertical extent of the energy deposition layer (EDL) inthe C1.6 GOES-class solar flare observed at 10:20 UT on 2012 September 10. The variations of the EDL arecontrasted with the variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Krzysztof Radziszewski , Robert Falewicz , Pawel Rudawy