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This paper introduces the protection of circular particle accelerators from accidental beam losses. Already the energy stored in the beams for accelerators such as the TEVATRON at Fermilab and Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN could…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 R. Schmidt

In particle accelerators, transverse-longitudinal coupling (TLC) dynamics can be invoked for efficient bunch compression or high harmonic generation when one of the transverse eigenemittance is small. In this sense, complete or partial…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Xiujie Deng

First thoughts on the design of the beam vacuum system for the High Energy LHC (HE-LHC) are given with a particular focus on the impact of the synchrotron radiation. In the HE-LHC, the vacuum dynamic effects induced by the circulating beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 J. M. Jimenez

Spin-polarized particle beams are of interest for applications like deep-inelastic scattering, e.g. to gain further understanding of the proton's nuclear structure. With the advent of high-intensity laser facilities, laser-plasma-based…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Lars Reichwein , Zheng Gong , Chuan Zheng , Liangliang Ji , Alexander Pukhov , Markus Büscher

What prevents us from building super-high intensity accelerators? The answer is case-specific, but it often points to one of the following phenomena: machine resonances, various tune shifts (and spreads), and instabilities. These three…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 Sergei Nagaitsev , A. Valishev , V. Danilov

A covariant hamiltonian formalism for the dynamics of compact spinning bodies in curved space-time in the test-particle limit is described. The construction allows a large class of hamiltonians accounting for specific properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 J. W. van Holten

Emittance is a beam quality that is vital for many future applications of advanced accelerators, such as compact free-electron lasers and linear colliders. In this paper, we review the challenges of preserving the transverse emittance…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Carl A. Lindstrøm , Maxence Thévenet

Single particle dynamics in electron microscopes, ion or electron lithographic instruments, particle accelerators, and particle spectrographs is described by weakly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the linear part of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg H. Hoffstaetter

The ORBIT code has been widely used for beam dynamics simulations including injection and acceleration in high-intensity hadron synchrotrons. When the ORBIT's 1D longitudinal tracking was employed for the acceleration process in CSNS/RCS,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 Linhao Zhang , JIngyu Tang , Yukai Chen

The dynamics of a linear dynamical system over a finite field can be described by using the elementary divisors of the corresponding matrix. It is natural to extend the investigation to a general finite commutative ring. In a previous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Yangjiang Wei , Guangwu Xu , Yi Ming Zou

Lorentz transformation equations provide us a set of relations between the spacetime coordinates as observed from two different inertial frames. In case, one of the frames is moving with a uniform rectilinear acceleration we have Rindler's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Ranchhaigiri Brahma , A. K. Sen

Imposing defined spinning to a particle beam increases its stability against perturbations from space charge~[Y.-L.~Cheon et al., Effects of beam spinning on the fourth-order particle resonance of 3D bunched beams in high-intensity linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Chen Xiao , Lars Groening

We report the discovery of an envelope Hamiltonian describing the charged-particle dynamics in general linear coupled lattices.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Moses Chung , Hong Qin , Ronald C. Davidson

In this article, we concentrate on the basic physics of relativistic plasma wave accelerators. The generation of relativistic plasma waves by intense lasers or electron beams in low-density plasmas is important in the quest for producing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 R. Bingham , R. Trines

High intensity laser driven proton beams are at present receiving much attention. The reasons for this are many but high on the list is the potential to produce compact accelerators. However two of the limitations of this technology is that…

To a very good approximation, particularly for hadron machines, charged-particle trajectories in accelerators obey Hamiltonian mechanics. During routine storage times of eight hours or more, such particles execute some $10^{8}$ revolutions…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Dan T. Abell , Alex J. Dragt

In this study, the concept of dual Lorentzian homotetic exponential motions in is discussed and their velocities, accelerations obtained. Also, some geometric results between velocity and acceleration vectors of a point in a spatial motion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Mehmet Ali Güngör , Tülay Soyfidan , Muhsin Çelik

We overview the status of the studies on neutrino oscillations with accelerators at the present running experiments. Past and present results enlighten the path towards the observation of massive neutrinos and the settling of their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Luca Stanco

Due to the inhomogeneous polarisation across the beam profile, cylindrical vector beams interact with optically active media in a complex manner. Here, we analyse evolution of polarisation of cylindrical vector beams propagating in an…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-10 Yuanyang Xie , Alexey Krasavin , Anatoly V. Zayats , Andrei Afanasev

Laser plasma accelerators have the potential to reduce the size of future linacs for high energy physics by more than an order of magnitude, due to their high gradient. Research is in progress at current facilities, including the BELLA…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 C. G. R. Geddes , J. -L. Vay , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans