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The BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover of electron-hole (e-h) pairs in optically excited semiconductors is studied using the two-band Hubbard model with both repulsive and attractive interactions. Applying the self-consistent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuh Tomio , Kotaro Honda , Tetsuo Ogawa

Moir\'{e} excitons (MXs) are electron-hole pairs localised by the periodic (moir\'{e}) potential forming in two-dimensional heterostructures (HSs). MXs can be exploited, $e.g.$, for creating nanoscale-ordered quantum emitters and achieving…

We have studied theoretically the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of two-dimensional excitons in a ring with small random width variation. We derive a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevkii equation (GPE) for such a condensate. Our numerical solution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -R. Eric Yang , Q-Han Park , J. Yeo

The formation of quantized vortices in trapped, gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates is considered. The thermodynamic stability of vortex states and the essential role of the surface excitations as a route for vortex penetration into the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

We predict the existence of stable fundamental and vortical bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions (DDI). The condensate is trapped in the 2D plane with the help of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-26 R. Kishor Kumar , P. Muruganandam , B. A. Malomed

Exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensation at room temperature offers a promising pathway toward quantum photonic technologies that can operate under ambient conditions. A key challenge in this field is to engineer a controlled platform…

Identifying materials hosting an excitonic insulator ground state has been one of the major pursuits in condensed matter physics in recent years. Promising candidates in transition metal chalcogenide compounds (TMC), including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Yao Zeng , Shi-Cong Mo , Wéi Wú

The static and dynamic properties of vortices in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (dBECs) can be considerably modified relative to their nondipolar counterparts by the anisotropic and long-ranged nature of the dipole-dipole interaction.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-24 Srivatsa B. Prasad , Nick G. Parker , Andrew W. Baggaley

We demonstrate theoretically the spontaneous formation of a stochastic polarization in exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensates in planar microcavities under pulsed excitation. Below the threshold pumping intensity (dependent on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Read , P. J. Membry , T. C. H. Liew , Yuri G. Rubo , A. V. Kavokin

We have numerically solved the low-energy excitation spectra of ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates subject to dipolar interparticle interactions. The system is assumed to be harmonically confined by purely optical means, thereby…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-31 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , P. Kuopanportti

Experimental evidence of strong coupling between excitons confined in a quantum well and the photonic modes of a two-dimensional dielectric lattice is reported. Both resonant scattering and photoluminescence spectra at low temperature show…

We study the dynamics of a single and a pair of vortices in quasi two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperatures. We use the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is the Langevin equation for the Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-04 S. Gautam , Arko Roy , Subroto Mukerjee

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), known for their strong excitonic states with high binding energies in the visible spectrum at room temperature, offer great potential for polariton-driven devices. While polariton…

We study the ground-state properties of a quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of indirect excitons, which are confined in an anisotropic harmonic potential. Incorporating the interactions, we calculate the order parameter…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Kavoulakis

The mode structure of a Bose-Einstein condensate non-adiabatically loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice is studied by analyzing the visibility of the interference pattern as well as the radial profile of the condensate after a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Morsch , J. H. Müller , D. Ciampini , M. Cristiani , P. B. Blakie , C. J. Williams , P. S. Julienne , E. Arimondo

We investigate a shift in the critical temperature of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates mediated by the melting of the vortex lattice. Numerical simulations reveal that this temperature exhibits contrasting behavior depending on the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-10 Julian Amette Estrada , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

We study theoretically the collective dynamics of rotational excitations of polar molecules loaded into an optical lattice in two dimensions. These excitations behave as hard-core bosons with a relativistic energy dispersion arising from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-29 M. P. Kwasigroch , N. R. Cooper

Excitons, quasi particles composed of an electron and a hole, play an important role in optical responses in low-dimensional nanostructures. In this work, we have investigated exciton diffusion in a monolayer MoSe2 encapsulated between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 T. Hotta , S. Higuchi , A. Ueda , K. Shinokita , Y. Miyauchi , K. Matsuda , K. Ueno , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , R. Kitaura

Exciton binding energy and excited states in monolayers of tungsten diselenide (WSe2) are investigated using the combined linear absorption and two-photon photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. The exciton binding energy is determined…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Keliang He , Nardeep Kumar , Liang Zhao , Zefang Wang , Kin Fai Mak , Hui Zhao , Jie Shan

Quantum confining excitons has been a persistent challenge in the pursuit of strong exciton interactions and quantum light generation. Unlike electrons, which can be readily controlled via electric fields, imposing strong nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Liuxin Gu , Lifu Zhang , Sam Felsenfeld , Rundong Ma , Suji Park , Houk Jang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , You Zhou