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In this paper we give a complete characterization of the intersections between the Norm-Trace curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ and the curves of the form $y=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$, generalizing a previous result by Bonini and Sala, providing more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Matteo Bonini , Massimiliano Sala , Lara Vicino

We consider local-global principles for rational points on varieties, in particular torsors, over one-variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. There are several notions of such principles, arising either from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Valentijn Karemaker , Florian Pop

In this article, we study the narrow capture problem on a Riemannian 2-manifold. This involves the derivation of the mean first passage (sojourn) time of a surface-bound ion modelled as a Brownian particle. We use a layer potential argument…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Medet Nursultanov , William Trad , Justin C. Tzou , Leo Tzou

In this paper we will classify those translation surfaces in E3 involving polynomials which are Weingarten surfaces. We analyze Weingarten translation surfaces satisfying 2aH + bK = 0. We study also other types of translation surfaces,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Marian Ioan Munteanu , Ana Irina Nistor

We show that in any triangulated 3-manifold, every index n topologically minimal surface can be transformed to a surface which has local indices (as computed in each tetrahedron) that sum to at most n. This generalizes classical theorems of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-18 David Bachman

We investigate the transport and separation of overdamped particles under the action of a uniform external force in a two-dimensional periodic energy landscape. Exact results are obtained for the deterministic transport in a square lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 John Herrmann , Michael Karweit , German Drazer

We consider a model in which positive and negative particles with equal densities diffuse in an asymmetric, CP invariant way on a ring. The positive particles hop clockwise, the negative counter-clockwise and oppositely-charged adjacent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter F. Arndt , Thomas Heinzel , Vladimir Rittenberg

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

We use the generization of Weyl's equidistribution theorem to characterize several necessary conditions of hypercyclic weighted translation operators with periodic element.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Kui-Yo Chen

We give a characterization of completely regular topological spaces. Applying some recent results for supinf problems in completely regular topological spaces we establish a variational principle for saddle points. Well-posedness of saddle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-05 D. Kamburova , R. Marinov , N. Zlateva

In periodic, two-dimensional potentials a classical particle might be expected to escape from any finite region if it has enough energy to escape from a single cell. However, for a class of sinusoidal potentials in which the barriers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roger Haydock

In this paper, we study the periodic and eventually periodic points of affine infra-nilmanifold endomorphisms. On the one hand, we give a sufficient condition for a point of the infra-nilmanifold to be (eventually) periodic. In this way we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Jonas Deré

We classify all bifurcations from traveling waves to non-trivial time-periodic solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation that are predicted by linearization. We use a spectrally accurate numerical continuation method to study several paths of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-06-11 David M. Ambrose , Jon Wilkening

Tricritical points separate continuous and discontinuous symmetry breaking transitions. They occur in a variety of physical systems and their mathematical models. A tricritical point is used to determine a liquid-solid phase transition line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-18 A. Aitta

We introduce mutation along infinite admissible sequences for infinitely marked surfaces, that is surfaces with infinitely many marked points on the boundary. We show that mutation along such admissible sequences produces a preorder on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Karin Baur , Sira Gratz

A point of a Veech surface is periodic if it has a finite orbit under the surface's affine automorphism group. We show that the periodic points of Prym eigenforms in the minimal strata of translation surfaces in genera 2, 3 and 4 are the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Sam Freedman

The spread between two lines in rational trigonometry replaces the concept of angle, allowing the complete specification of many geometrical and dynamical situations which have traditionally been viewed approximately. This paper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Shuxiang Goh , N. J. Wildberger

We show that repelling periodic points are landing points of periodic rays for exponential maps whose singular value has bounded orbit. For polynomials with connected Julia sets, this is a celebrated theorem by Douady, for which we present…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Anna Miriam Benini , Mikhail Lyubich

We present a method that generalizes the periodic orbit dividing surface construction for Hamiltonian systems with three or more degrees of freedom. We construct a torus using as a basis a periodic orbit and we extend this to a $2n-2$…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-25 M. Katsanikas , S. Wiggins

A tricritical point as a crossover between (stationary finite-wavelength) type-I$_s$ and (stationary longwave) type-II$_s$ bifurcations is identified in the study of diffusive-thermal (Turing) instability of flames propagating in a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-08-16 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Joel Daou