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Structural balance theory is an established framework for studying social relationships of friendship and enmity. These relationships are modeled by a signed network whose energy potential measures the level of imbalance, while stochastic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Jakub Svoboda , Ðorđe Žikelić , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Josef Tkadlec

Light-matter interacting systems involving multi-level atoms are appealing platforms for testing equilibrium and dynamical phenomena. Here, we explore a tricritical Dicke model, where an ensemble of three-level systems interacts with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Diego Fallas Padilla , Han Pu

In this work I have studied the effect of disorder and system size in fiber bundle model with a certain range of stress redistribution. The strength of the bundle as well as the failure abruptness is observed with varying disorder, stress…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-02 Subhadeep Roy

Two competing types of interactions often play an important part in shaping system behavior, such as activatory or inhibitory functions in biological systems. Hence, signed networks, where each connection can be either positive or negative,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Yu Tian , Renaud Lambiotte

We consider the adsorption of a random heteropolymer onto an interface within the model by Garel et al. [1] by taking into account self-interactions between the monomers. Within the replica trick and by using a self-consistent preaveraging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Valerii A. Brazhnyi , Semjon Stepanow

In my PhD thesis I studied cooperative phenomena arise in complex systems using the methods of statistical and computational physics. The aim of my work was also to study the critical behaviour of interacting many-body systems during their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-23 Márton Karsai

We introduce an algorithm aimed to reduce the dimensions of Hilbert space. It is used here in order to study the behaviour of low energy states of strongly interacting quantum many-body systems at first order transitions and avoided…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

We investigate the effect of topological disorder on a system of forced threshold elements, where each element is arranged on top of complex heterogeneous networks. Numerical results indicate that the response of the system to a weak signal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Hanshuang Chen , Yu Shen , Zhonghuai Hou , Houwen Xin

Knowing which parts of a complex system have identical roles simplifies computations and reveals patterns in its network structure. Group theory has been applied to study symmetries in unweighted networks. However, in real-world weighted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-16 Julia Korol , Mateusz Iskrzyński

The 4He3 system is studied using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation. We adopt the current state-of-the-art helium interaction potential including retardation and the nonadditive three-body term, to calculate all low-energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroya Suno , B. D. Esry

Is the enemy of an enemy necessarily a friend? If not, to what extent does this tend to hold? Such questions were formulated in terms of signed (social) networks and necessary and sufficient conditions for a network to be "balanced" were…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Samin Aref , Mark C. Wilson

We investigate the effect of next nearest-neighbour hopping on the zero temperature Drude weight or superfluidity in mesoscopic one-dimensional systems of (a) single particle with quasidisorder (Aubry-Andr\'e model) and (b) hardcore bosons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-22 Vipin Kerala Varma , Ramsés Sánchez

The non-linear sigma model is a well-established theoretical tool for studies of transport and thermodynamics in disordered electronic systems. The conventional sigma model approach for interacting systems does not account for particle-hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 G. Schwiete

Weight thresholding is a simple technique that aims at reducing the number of edges in weighted networks that are otherwise too dense for the application of standard graph theoretical methods. We show that the group structure of real…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-17 Xiaoran Yan , Lucas G. S. Jeub , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato

Adaptive networks rely on in-network and collaborative processing among distributed agents to deliver enhanced performance in estimation and inference tasks. Information is exchanged among the nodes, usually over noisy links. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Xiaochuan Zhao , Sheng-Yuan Tu , Ali H. Sayed

We use the saddle-approach, recently introduced in the numerical investigation of simple model liquids, in the analysis of a mean-field solvable system. The investigated system is the k-trigonometric model, a k-body interaction mean field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Angelani , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

In social dilemmas, most interactions are transient and susceptible to restructuring, leading to continuous changes in social networks over time. Typically, agents assess the rewards of their current interactions and adjust their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-25 Xiaojin Xiong , Yichao Yao , Minyu Feng , Manuel Chica

We calculate the universal spectrum of trimer and tetramer states in heteronuclear mixtures of ultracold atoms with different masses in the vicinity of the heavy-light dimer threshold. To extract the energies, we solve the three- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-05 C. H. Schmickler , H. -W. Hammer , E. Hiyama

Insight into how information can propagate within cortical networks is essential for a more complete understanding of neural dynamics and computation in complex networks. Networks with clustered connections have previously been shown to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-19 Abhijit Chakraborty , Greg Morrison

We analyze the ordering efficiency and the structure of disordered configurations for the zero-temperature Glauber model on Watts-Strogatz networks obtained by rewiring 2D regular square lattices. In the small-world regime, the dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-02 Iva Bačić , Igor Franović , Matjaz Perc