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Related papers: MESA models with magnetic braking

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Magnetic fields can drastically change predictions of evolutionary models of massive stars via mass-loss quenching, magnetic braking, and efficient angular momentum transport, which we aim to quantify in this work. We use the MESA software…

We present a description for the angular momentum loss rate due to magnetic braking for late type stars taking into account recent observational data on the relationship between stellar activity and rotation. The analysis is based on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Natalia Ivanova , Ronald E. Taam

We present a catalog of ~100,000 periodic variable stars in TESS FFI data among members of widely distributed moving groups identified with Gaia in the previous papers in the series. By combining the periods from our catalog attributable to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Marina Kounkel , Keivan G. Stassun , Luke G. Bouma , Kevin Covey , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jason Lee Curtis

The magnetar Swift J1834.9-0846 presents a significant challenge to neutron star spin-down models. It exhibits two key anomalies: an insufficient rotational energy loss rate to power its observed X-ray luminosity, and a braking index of $ =…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Biaopeng Li , Zhifu Gao , Wenqi Ma , Weifeng Zhang , Quan Cheng , L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Short gamma-ray bursts that are followed by long-duration X-ray plateaus may be powered by the birth, and hydrodynamic evolution, of magnetars from compact binary coalescence events. If the rotation and magnetic axes of the system are not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-09 Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We present long-term (~10^4 M) axisymmetric simulations of differentially rotating, magnetized neutron stars in the slow-rotation, weak magnetic field limit using a perturbative metric evolution technique. Although this approach yields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zachariah B. Etienne , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

We use two-dimensional axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations to compute steady-state solutions for solar-like stellar winds from rotating stars with dipolar magnetic fields. Our parameter study includes 50 simulations covering a wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sean P. Matt , Keith B. MacGregor , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Thomas P. Greene

Grids of stellar models are useful tools to derive the properties of stellar clusters, in particular young clusters hosting massive stars, and to provide information on the star formation process in various mass ranges. Because of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 L. Haemmerlé , P. Eggenberger , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , G. Meynet , A. Postel , M. Audard , M. Sørensen , T. Fragos

Isolated pulsars are rotating neutron stars with accurately measured angular velocities $\Omega$, and their time derivatives which show unambiguously that the pulsars are slowing down. Although the exact mechanism of the spin-down is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-01 Oliver Hamil , Jirina Stone , Martin Urbanec , Gabriela Urbancova

Accurate stellar ages are essential for our understanding of the star formation history of the Milky Way, Galactic chemical evolution, and to constrain exoplanet formation models. Gyrochronology, a relationship between stellar rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Tomomi Otani , Ted von Hippel , Derek Buzasi , T. D. Oswalt , Alexander Stone-Martinez , Patrice Majewski

As is well known, pulsars are extremely stable rotators. However, although slowly, they spin down thanks to brake mechanisms, which are in fact still subject of intense investigation in the literature. Since pulsars are usually modelled as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-14 Jaziel G. Coelho , José C. N. de Araujo , Samantha M. Ladislau , Rafael C. Nunes

Extended MS turn-offs are features commonly found in the colour-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate age (less than about 2 Gyr) massive star clusters, where the MS turn-off is broader than can be explained by photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 C. Georgy , C. Charbonnel , L. Amard , N. Bastian , S. Ekström , C. Lardo , A. Palacios , P. Eggenberger , I. Cabrera-Ziri , F. Gallet , N. Lagarde

Magnetar magnetospheres are believed to be strongly twisted, due to shearing of the stellar crust by internal magnetic stresses. We present time-dependent axisymmetric simulations showing in detail the evolution of relativistic force-free…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Kyle Parfrey , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Lam Hui

Rotation Powered-Pulsars are subjected to long-term changes in their period of rotation, which are measured by timing observations of their rotation frequency and its derivatives ($\Omega$, $\dot{\Omega}$, $\ddot{\Omega}$). If the spin-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Rodrigo Negreiros , Cristian Bernal

We review the theoretical efforts to understand why pre-main-sequence stars spin much more slowly than expected. The first idea put forward was that massive stellar winds may remove substantial angular momentum. Since then, it has become…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

Context. We need to understand the spin evolution of massive stars to compute their internal rotationally induced mixing processes, isolate effects of close binary evolution, and predict the rotation rates of white dwarfs, neutron stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 K. Nathaniel , N. Langer , S. Simón-Díaz , G. Holgado , A. de Burgos , B. Hastings

With the discovery over the last two decades of a large diversity of exoplanetary systems, it is now of prime importance to characterize star-planet interactions and how such systems evolve. We address this question by studying systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. Benbakoura , V. Réville , A. S. Brun , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis

A binary in which a slightly evolved star starts mass transfer to a neutron star can evolve towards ultra-short orbital periods under the influence of magnetic braking. This is called magnetic capture. In a previous paper we showed that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. van der Sluys , F. Verbunt , O. R. Pols

The cluster Praesepe (age 650 Myr) is an ideal laboratory to study stellar evolution. Specifically, it allows us to trace the long-term decline of rotation and activity on the main-sequence. Here we present rotation periods measured for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz , Jochen Eisloeffel

The understanding of the rotational evolution of early-type stars is deeply related to that of anisotropic mass and angular momentum loss. In this paper, we aim to clarify the rotational evolution of rapidly rotating early-type stars along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 D. Gagnier , M. Rieutord , C. Charbonnel , B. Putigny , F. Espinosa Lara