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Related papers: Fractional and composite excitations of antiferrom…

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Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

We study the spin excitation spectra of the two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model with a checkerboard structures using stochastic analytic continuation of the imaginary-time correlation function obtained from a quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-13 Yining Xu , Zijian Xiong , Han-Qing Wu , Dao-Xin Yao*

We investigate spin-flip excitations in the spin-1/2 trimer chain $\rm{Cu_3(P_2O_6OH)_2}$, featuring an antiferromagnetic exchange motif $J_1$-$J_1$-$J_2$ with $J_1 < J_2$. Using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-30 Subhajyoti Pal , Pradeep Thakur , Ashis Kumar Nandy , Anamitra Mukherjee

We numerically investigate elementary excitations of the Heisenberg alternating-spin chains with two kinds of spins 1 and 1/2 antiferromagnetically coupled to each other. Employing a recently developed efficient Monte Carlo technique as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Shoji Yamamoto , S. Brehmer , H. -J. Mikeska

We investigate the spin dynamics of a 1D spin-1/2 Heisenberg tetramer chain. Employing a combination of Density Matrix Renormalization Group, quantum renormalization group, and perturbation theory techniques, we compute the energy levels…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-08 Junli Li , Jun-Qing Cheng , Trinanjan Datta , Dao-Xin Yao

We study the spectrum and the nature of the excitations of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) Heisenberg chain with staggered long range interactions, both numerically using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group (tDMRG) method and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-15 Luhang Yang , Adrian E. Feiguin

The excitation spectrum of the frustrated spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chain is reexamined using variational and exact diagonalization calculations. We show that the overlap matrix of the short-range resonating valence bond states basis can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-29 Arthur Lavarélo , Guillaume Roux

In this paper we reexamine the problem of the separation of spin and charge degrees of freedom in two dimensional strongly correlated systems. We establish a set of sufficient conditions for the occurence of spin and charge separation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Christopher Mudry , Eduardo Fradkin

We have studied the excitation spectrum of the $S=1/2$ quantum spin ladder with staggered dimerization by dimer series expansions, diagrammatic analysis of an effective interacting Bose gas of local triplets, and exact diagonalization of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. N. Kotov , J. Oitmaa , Zheng Weihong

Topologically nontrivial Haldane phase is theoretically proposed to be realized in the 1/3-magnetization ($M$) plateau of spin-1/2 trimer systems. However, the spin excitation gap, typical characteristic of Haldane phase, is not yet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-08 Y. Y. Han , B. C. Yu , Z. Du , L. S. Ling , L. Zhang , W. Tong , C. Y. Xi , J. L. Zhang , T. Shang , Li Pi , Long Ma

In this paper we present results for the ground state and low-lying excitations of the $S=1/2$ alternating Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain. Our more conventional techniques include perturbation theory about the dimer limit and numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Barnes , J. Riera , D. A. Tennant

We investigate the interplay between frustration and zero-point quantum fluctuations in the ground state of the triangular and $J_1{-}J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnets, using finite-size spin-wave theory, exact diagonalization, and quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Capriotti

We present an inelastic neutron scattering (INS) study of the excitation spectrum of a model S = 1/2 equilateral Heisenberg trimer, Cu_3(O_2C_16H_23)_6.1.2C_6H_12. Earlier measurements were interpreted on the basis of a spin ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Stone , F. Fernandez-Alonso , D. T. Adroja , N. S. Dalal , D. Villagran , F. A. Cotton , S. E. Nagler

The exact 2-spinon part of the dynamic spin structure factor $S_{xx}(Q,\omega)$ for the one-dimensional $s$=1/2 $XXZ$ model at $T$=0 in the antiferromagnetically ordered phase is calculated using recent advances by Jimbo and Miwa in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Hamid Bougourzi , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

We study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a series of finite-size clusters with features inspired by the fullerenes. Frustration due to the presence of pentagonal rings makes such structures challenging in the context of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. A. Modine , Efthimios Kaxiras

The excitation spectrum of the 2-leg S=1/2 Heisenberg ladder is examined perturbatively. Using an optimally chosen continuous unitary transformation we expand the Hamiltonian and the Raman operator about the limit of isolated rungs leading…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Knetter , Kai P. Schmidt , Götz S. Uhrig

We study here different regions in phase diagrams of the spin-1/2, spin-1 and spin-3/2 one dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg systems with frustration (next-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_2$) and dimerization ($\delta$). In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-21 V. M. L. Durga Prasad Goli , Shaon Sahoo , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

We investigate the nature of low-energy excitations in a spin chain with antiferrmomagnetic nearest-neighbor $J_1$, next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$, and three-site $J_3$ interactions using the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Aman Sharma , Mithilesh Nayak , Natalia Chepiga , Henrik M. Rønnow , Frédéric Mila

Making the assumption that high energy fermions exist in the two dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet we present predictions based on the pi-flux ansatz for the dynamic structure factor when the antiferromagnet is subject to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Olav F. Syljuasen , Patrick A. Lee

Quantum spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg trimerized chain with strong intradimer and weak monomer-dimer coupling constants is studied using the novel many-body perturbation expansion, which is developed from the exactly solved spin-1/2…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-25 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka