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Using previous results concerning the rank two and rank three cases, all connected simply connected Cartan schemes for which the real roots form a finite irreducible root system of arbitrary rank are determined. As a consequence one obtains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Michael Cuntz , Istvan Heckenberger

We prove several results regarding some invariants of elliptic curves on average over the family of all elliptic curves inside a box of sides $A$ and $B$. As an example, let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $p$ be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Amir Akbary , Adam Tyler Felix

K. Saito (Publ. RIMS 21 (1), 1985, 75-179) has introduced a class of root systems called elliptic root systems which lies in the real vector space $F$ with a metric $I$ whose signature is of type $(l,2,0)$. He also classified the pair…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 A. Fialowski , K. Iohara , Y. Saito

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ described by $y^2= x^3+ Kx+ L$ where $K, L \in \mathbb{Q}$. A set of rational points $(x_i,y_i) \in E(\mathbb{Q})$ for $i=1, 2, \cdots, k$, is said to be a sequence of consecutive cubes on $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Gamze Savaş Çelik , Gökhan Soydan

In this article, we study the family of elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$, having good reduction at $2$ and $3$, and whose $j$-invariants are small. Within this set of elliptic curves, we consider the following two subfamilies: first, the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Ananth N. Shankar , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

Let $K$ be a finitely generated field over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $\mathcal{X}\to \mathcal{B}$ be a family of elliptic surfaces over $K$ such that each elliptic fibration has the same configuration of singular fibers. Let $r$ be the minimum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Remke Kloosterman

We study the family of algebraic curves of genus $\geq 1$ defined by the affine equations $y^s=ax^r+b$ over a number field $k$, where $r \geq 2$ and $s\geq 2$ are fixed integers. Assuming the strong version of Lang's conjecture on varieties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Sajad Salami

We study the parity of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an arbitrary elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. We prove that the fraction of twists (of a given elliptic curve over a fixed number field) having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Zev Klagsbrun , Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

In this article, we prove that the average rank of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, when ordered by height, is less than $1$ (in fact, less than $.885$). As a consequence of our methods, we also prove that at least four fifths of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar

Let $\Gamma$ be a rooted tree and let $t$ be a positive integer. We study algebraic invariants and properties of the path ideal generated by monomial corresponding to paths of length $(t-1)$ in $\Gamma$. In particular, we give a recursive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Rachelle R. Bouchat , Huy Tai Ha , Augustine O'Keefe

We consider the sequence of polynomials $W_n(x)$ defined by the recursion $W_n(x)=(ax+b)W_{n-1}(x)+dW_{n-2}(x)$, with initial values $W_0(x)=1$ and $W_1(x)=t(x-r)$, where $a,b,d,t,r$ are real numbers, $a,t>0$, and $d<0$. We show that every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 J. L. Gross , T. Mansour , T. W. Tucker , D. G. L. Wang

We consider an elliptic curve over a dyadic field with additive, potentially good reduction. We study the finite Galois extension of the dyadic field generated by the three-torsion points of the elliptic curve. As an application, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Naoki Imai

See Parts I and II in alg-geom/9711032 and alg-geom/9712033. Here we classify maximal hyperbolic root systems of the rank three having restricted arithmetic type and a generalized lattice Weyl vector $\rho$ with $\rho^2<0$ (i. e. of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

Let $S_l(M,N)$ denote a set of $\ell$ triples of positive integers having the same sum $M$ and the same product $N$. For each $2\leq\ell\leq 4$ we establish a connection between a subset of $S_l(M,N)$ with (integral) parametric elements and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Ahmed El Amine Youmbai , Arman Shamsi Zargar , Maksym Voznyy

We construct a random model to study the distribution of class numbers in special families of real quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt d)$ arising from continued fractions. These families are obtained by considering periodic continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Alexander Dahl , Vítězslav Kala

A. Lins Neto presented in [Lins-Neto,2002] a $1$-dimensional family of degree four foliations on the complex projective plane $\mathcal{F}_{t \in \overline{\mathbb{C}}}$ with non-degenerate singularities of fixed analytic type, whose set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Liliana Puchuri , Luís Gustavo Mendes

Suppose $p$ is a prime, $t$ is a positive integer, and $f\!\in\!\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is a univariate polynomial of degree $d$ with coefficients of absolute value $<\!p^t$. We show that for any fixed $t$, we can compute the number of roots in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Qi Cheng , Shuhong Gao , J. Maurice Rojas , Daqing Wan

For a given group $G$ and an elliptic curve $E$ defined over a number field $K$, I discuss the problem of finding $G$-extensions of $K$ over which $E$ gains rank. I prove the following theorem, extending a result of Fearnley, Kisilevsky,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Neeraj Kashyap

Let $E$ be the elliptic curve $y^2=x(x+1)(x+t)$ over the field $\Fp(t)$ where $p$ is an odd prime. We study the arithmetic of $E$ over extensions $\Fq(t^{1/d})$ where $q$ is a power of $p$ and $d$ is an integer prime to $p$. The rank of $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Ricardo Conceição , Chris Hall , Douglas Ulmer

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a number field $F$ with good ordinary reduction at all primes above $p$, and let $F_\infty$ be a finitely ramified uniform pro-$p$ extension of $F$ containing the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Anwesh Ray
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