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Related papers: SPECULOOS -- Ultracool Dwarf Transit Survey: Targe…

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The TRAPPIST-1 system, consisting of an ultra-cool host star having seven known Earth-size planets will be a prime target for atmospheric characterization with JWST. However, the detectability of atmospheric molecular species may be…

While radial velocity surveys have demonstrated that the population of gas giants peaks around $3~\text{au}$, the most recent high-contrast imaging surveys have only been sensitive to planets beyond $\sim~10~\text{au}$. Sensitivity at small…

A 52'X52' field in the Lupus Galactic plane was observed with the ANU 1m telescope for 53 nights during 2005 and 2006 in a search for transiting Hot Jupiter planets. A total of 2200 images were obtained. We have sampled 120,000 stars via…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the upcoming PLATO mission (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) represent two space-based missions with complementary objectives in the field of exoplanet science. While TESS…

Transits of bright stars offer a unique opportunity to study detailed properties of extrasolar planets that cannot be determined through radial-velocity observations. We propose a technique to find such systems using all-sky small-aperture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua Pepper , Andrew Gould , D. L. DePoy

We present the optical photometric variability of 32 planet-hosting M dwarfs within 25 parsecs over timescales of months to decades. The primary goal of this project, ATLAS -- A Trail to Life Around Stars, is to follow the trail to life by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Aman Kar , Todd J. Henry , Andrew A. Couperus , Eliot Halley Vrijmoet , Wei-Chun Jao

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be able to probe the atmospheres and surface properties of hot, terrestrial planets via emission spectroscopy. We identify 18 potentially terrestrial planet candidates detected by the Transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-14 Steven Giacalone , Courtney D. Dressing , Christina Hedges , Veselin B. Kostov , Karen A. Collins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Allyson Bieryla , David R. Ciardi , Steve B. Howell , Jorge Lillo-Box , Khalid Barkaoui , Jennifer G. Winters , Elisabeth Matthews , John H. Livingston , Samuel N. Quinn , Boris S. Safonov , Charles Cadieux , E. Furlan , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Avi M. Mandell , Emily A. Gilbert , Ethan Kruse , Elisa V. Quintana , George R. Ricker , S. Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Britt Duffy Adkins , David Baker , Thomas Barclay , David Barrado , Natalie M. Batalha , Alexander A. Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Lars A. Buchhave , Luca Cacciapuoti , David Charbonneau , Ashley Chontos , Jessie L. Christiansen , Ryan Cloutier , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Neil Cutting , Scott Dixon , René Doyon , Mohammed El Mufti , Emma Esparza-Borges , Zahra Essack , Akihiko Fukui , Tianjun Gan , Kaz Gary , Mourad Ghachoui , Michaël Gillon , Eric Girardin , Ana Glidden , Erica J. Gonzales , Pere Guerra , Elliott P. Horch , Krzysztof G. Helminiak , Andrew W. Howard , Daniel Huber , Jonathan M. Irwin , Giovanni Isopi , Emmanuël Jehin , Taiki Kagetani , Stephen R. Kane , Kiyoe Kawauchi , John F. Kielkopf , Pablo Lewin , Lindy Luker , Michael B. Lund , Franco Mallia , Shude Mao , Bob Massey , Rachel A. Matson , Ismael Mireles , Mayuko Mori , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Tanner O`Dwyer , Erik A. Petigura , Alex S. Polanski , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Enric Palle , Hannu Parviainen , Peter P. Plavchan , Howard M. Relles , Paul Robertson , Mark E. Rose , Pamela Rowden , Arpita Roy , Arjun B. Savel , Joshua E. Schlieder , Chloe Schnaible , Richard P. Schwarz , Ramotholo Sefako , Aleksandra Selezneva , Brett Skinner , Chris Stockdale , Ivan A. Strakhov , Thiam-Guan Tan , Guillermo Torres , René Tronsgaard , Joseph D. Twicken , David Vermilion , Ian A. Waite , Bradley Walter , Gavin Wang , Carl Ziegler , Yujie Zou

The first directly imaged exoplanets indicated that wide-orbit giant planets could be more common around A-type stars. However, the relatively small number of nearby A-stars has limited the precision of exoplanet demographics studies to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Kevin Wagner , Daniel Apai , Markus Kasper , Melissa McClure , Massimo Robberto

We present revised properties for 196,468 stars observed by the NASA Kepler Mission and used in the analysis of Quarter 1-16 (Q1-Q16) data to detect and characterize transiting exoplanets. The catalog is based on a compilation of literature…

We have conducted a survey of candidate hot subdwarf stars in the southern sky searching for fast transits, eclipses, and sinusoidal like variability in the Evryscope light curves. The survey aims to detect transit signals from Neptune size…

The population of short-period giant exoplanets around M-dwarf stars is slowly rising. These planets present an extraordinary opportunity for atmospheric characterisation and defy our current understanding of planetary formation.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Lucas Teinturier , Elsa Ducrot , Benjamin Charnay

Parallaxes, proper motions, and optical photometry are presented for 51 systems made up 37 cool subdwarf and 14 additional high proper motion systems. Thirty-seven systems have parallaxes reported for the first time, 15 of which have proper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Wei-Chun Jao , Todd Henry , Jennifer Winters , John Subasavage , Adric Riedel , Michele Silverstein , Phillip Ianna

White dwarf spectroscopy shows that nearly half of white dwarf atmospheres contain metals that must have been accreted from planetary material that survived the red giant phases of stellar evolution. We can use metal pollution in white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Brett M. Morris , Kevin Heng , Alexis Brandeker , Andrew Swan , Monika Lendl

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect is the principal method of determining the sky-projected spin--orbit angle ($\beta$) of transiting planets. Taking the example of the recently discovered TRAPPIST-1 system, we explore how ultracool dwarfs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Ryan Cloutier , Amaury H. M. J Triaud

Atmospheres of transiting exoplanets can be studied spectroscopically using space-based or ground-based observations. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, so there are benefits to both approaches. This is especially true for…

The conventional observables to identify a habitable or inhabited environment in exoplanets, such as an ocean glint or abundant atmospheric O$_2$, will be challenging to detect with present or upcoming observatories. Here we suggest a new…

Planet-planet occultations (PPOs) occur when one exoplanet occults another exoplanet in the same system as seen from the Earth's vantage point. PPOs may provide a unique opportunity to observe radio "spillover" from extraterrestrial…

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