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We study the spin orbit coupled ultra cold Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a single mode Fabry-P\'erot cavity. The cavity introduces a quantum optical lattice potential which dynamically couples with the atomic degrees of freedom and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-28 Bikash Padhi , Sankalpa Ghosh

Cold atoms from a magneto-optic trap have been used as a nonlinear medium in a nearly resonant cavity. Squeezing in a probe beam passing through the cavity was demonstrated. The measured noise reduction is 40% for free atoms and 20% for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Lambrecht , T. Coudreau , A. M. Steinberg , E. Giacobino

Cold atoms are important for precision atomic applications including timekeeping and sensing. The 3D magneto-optical trap (3D-MOT), used to produce cold atoms, will benefit from photonic integration to improve reliability and reduce size,…

Photonic crystal cavities with bowtie defects that combine ultra-high Q and ultra-low mode volume are theoretically studied for low-power nanoscale optical trapping. By harnessing the localized heating of the water layer near the bowtie…

We propose a method of trapping atoms in arrays near to the surface of a composite nanophotonic device with optimal coupling to a single cavity mode. The device, comprised of a nanofiber mounted on a grating, allows the formation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Mark Sadgrove , Kali P. Nayak

We report on the formation of a stable quantum degenerate mixture of fermionic $^6$Li and bosonic $^{133}$Cs in an optical trap by sympathetic cooling near an interspecies Feshbach resonance. New regimes of the quantum degenerate mixtures…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-12 B. J. DeSalvo , Krutik Patel , Jacob Johansen , Cheng Chin

We describe a hybrid vacuum system in which a single ion or a well defined small number of trapped ions (in our case Ba$^+$ or Rb$^+$) can be immersed into a cloud of ultracold neutral atoms (in our case Rb). This apparatus allows for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 Stefan Schmid , Arne Härter , Albert Frisch , Sascha Hoinka , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

We studied a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in ring trap configurations that can be produced starting with a bubble trap confinement, approximated by a Mexican hat and shifted harmonic oscillator potentials. Using a variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Guilherme Tomishiyo , Lucas Madeira , Mônica A. Caracanhas

We report the trapping of ultracold 87Rb atoms in a 0.7 micron-period 2D triangular magnetic lattice on an atom chip. The magnetic lattice is created by a lithographically patterned magnetic Co/Pd multilayer film plus bias fields. Rubidium…

Cavity cooling of an atom works best on a cyclic optical transition in the strong coupling regime near resonance, where small cavity photon numbers suffice for trapping and cooling. Due to the absence of closed transitions a straightforward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 R. J. Schulze , C. Genes , H. Ritsch

We demonstrate an ultrastable CO2 laser trap that provides tight confinement of neutral atoms with negligible optical scattering and minimal laser-noise- induced heating. Using this method, fermionic 6Li atoms are stored in a 0.4 mK deep…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. M. O'Hara , S. R. Granade , M. E. Gehm , T. A. Savard , S. Bali , C. Freed , J. E. Thomas

We report on the trapping of ultracold atoms in the magnetic field formed entirely by persistent supercurrents induced in a thin film type-II superconducting square. The supercurrents are carried by vortices induced in the 2D structure by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Siercke , K. S. Chan , B. Zhang , M. Beian , M. J. Lim , R. Dumke

Today's best optical lattice clocks are based on the spectroscopy of trapped alkaline-earth-like atoms such as ytterbium and strontium atoms. The development towards mobile or even space-borne clocks necessitates concepts for the compact…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Julian Pick , Roman Schwarz , Jens Kruse , Christian Lisdat , Carsten Klempt

We have produced a quantum degenerate mixture of fermionic alkali 6Li and bosonic spin-singlet 174Yb gases. This was achieved using sympathetic cooling of lithium atoms by evaporatively cooled ytterbium atoms in a far-off-resonant optical…

A small number of laser-cooled ions trapped in a linear radiofrequency multipole trap forms a hollow tube structure. We have studied, by means of molecular dynamics simulations, the structural transition from a double ring to a single ring…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Mathieu Marciante , C. Champenois , Annette Calisti , Martina Knoop

Incorporating optical cavities in ion traps is becoming increasingly important in the development of photonic quantum networks. However, the presence of the cavity can hamper efficient laser cooling of ions because of geometric constraints…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Costas Christoforou , Corentin Pignot , Ezra Kassa , Hiroki Takahashi , Matthias Keller

We study the phase-fluctuating condensate regime of ultra-cold atoms trapped in a ring-shaped trap geometry, which has been realized in recent experiments. We first consider a simplified box geometry, in which we identify the conditions to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Mathey , A. Ramanathan , K. C. Wright , S. R. Muniz , W. D. Phillips , Charles W. Clark

We describe and characterize an experimental apparatus that has been used to study interactions between ultracold lithium atoms and ytterbium ions. The preparation of ultracold clouds of Li atoms is described as well as their subsequent…

We consider Bloch oscillations of ultracold atoms stored in a one-dimensional vertical optical lattice and simultaneously interacting with a unidirectionally pumped optical ring cavity whose vertical arm is collinear with the optical…

The strong coupling of atoms to optical cavities can improve optical lattice clocks as the cavity enables metrologically useful collective atomic entanglement and high-fidelity measurement. To this end, it is necessary to cool the ensemble…

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