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This data article presents a dataset of 11,884 labeled images documenting a simulated blood extraction (phlebotomy) procedure performed on a training arm. Images were extracted from high-definition videos recorded under controlled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Raúl Jiménez Cruz , César Torres-Huitzil , Marco Franceschetti , Ronny Seiger , Luciano García-Bañuelos , Barbara Weber

In the biomedical domain, visualizing the document embeddings of an extensive corpus has been widely used in information-seeking tasks. However, three key challenges with existing visualizations make it difficult for clinicians to find…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Rui Qiu , Yamei Tu , Po-Yin Yen , Han-Wei Shen

Computer-assisted interventions can improve intra-operative guidance, particularly through deep learning methods that harness the spatiotemporal information in surgical videos. However, the severe data imbalance often found in surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Danush Kumar Venkatesh , Isabel Funke , Micha Pfeiffer , Fiona Kolbinger , Hanna Maria Schmeiser , Juergen Weitz , Marius Distler , Stefanie Speidel

Photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor in wearable and clinical devices provides valuable physiological insights in a non-invasive and real-time fashion. Specialized Foundation Models (FM) or repurposed time-series FMs are used to benchmark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Saurabh Kataria , Ayca Ermis , Lovely Yeswanth Panchumarthi , Minxiao Wang , Xiao Hu

Blood cultures are often over ordered without clear justification, straining healthcare resources and contributing to inappropriate antibiotic use pressures worsened by the global shortage. In study of 135483 emergency department (ED) blood…

Diffusion models have demonstrated significant potential in producing high-quality images in medical image translation to aid disease diagnosis, localization, and treatment. Nevertheless, current diffusion models have limited success in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Yunxiang Li , Hua-Chieh Shao , Xiaoxue Qian , You Zhang

Doctor-patient consultations require multi-turn, context-aware communication tailored to diverse patient personas. Training or evaluating doctor LLMs in such settings requires realistic patient interaction systems. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Daeun Kyung , Hyunseung Chung , Seongsu Bae , Jiho Kim , Jae Ho Sohn , Taerim Kim , Soo Kyung Kim , Edward Choi

Introduction: An approach to building a hybrid simulation of patient flow is introduced with a combination of data-driven methods for automation of model identification. The approach is described with a conceptual framework and basic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Sergey V. Kovalchuk , Anastasia A. Funkner , Oleg G. Metsker , Aleksey N. Yakovlev

As Large Language Models increasingly power role-playing applications, simulating patients has become a valuable tool for training counselors and scaling therapeutic assessment. However, prior work is fragmented: existing approaches rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Sahand Sabour , TszYam NG , Minlie Huang

Patient similarity analysis is important in health care applications. It takes patient information such as their electronic medical records and genetic data as input and computes the pairwise similarity between patients. Procedures of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Leyu Dai , He Zhu , Dianbo Liu

Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal-based blood pressure (BP) estimation is a promising candidate for modern BP measurements, as PPG signals can be easily obtained from wearable devices in a non-invasive manner, allowing quick BP measurement.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-01 Hyeongju Kim , Woo Hyun Kang , Hyeonseung Lee , Nam Soo Kim

Accurate and generalizable blood pressure (BP) estimation is vital for the early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we enforce subject-level data splitting on a public multi-wavelength photoplethysmography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-12 Zequan Liang , Ruoyu Zhang , Wei Shao , Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad , Ehsan Kourkchi , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun

A key aspect of patient-focused drug development is identifying and measuring outcomes that are important to patients in clinical trials. Many medical conditions affect multiple symptom domains, and a consensus approach to determine the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-14 David S. Robertson , Thomas Jaki

This paper reports on the derivation and implementation of a shape optimization procedure for the minimization of hemolysis induction in biomedical devices. Hemolysis is a blood damaging phenomenon that may occur in mechanical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 Georgios Bletsos , Niklas Kühl , Thomas Rung

To shorten the door-to-puncture time for better treating patients with acute ischemic stroke, it is highly desired to obtain quantitative cerebral perfusion images using C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) equipped in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Haotian Zhao , Ruifeng Chen , Jing Yan , Juan Feng , Jun Xiang , Yang Chen , Dong Liang , Yinsheng Li

Data sharing in the medical image analysis field has potential yet remains underappreciated. The aim is often to share datasets efficiently with other sites to train models effectively. One possible solution is to avoid transferring the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Muyang Li , Can Cui , Quan Liu , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Marilyn Lionts , Yuankai Huo

Parametric reduced-order modelling often serves as a surrogate method for hemodynamics simulations to improve the computational efficiency in many-query scenarios or to perform real-time simulations. However, the snapshots of the method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Dongwei Ye , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya , Alfons G. Hoekstra

Intra-operative identification of malignant versus benign or healthy tissue is a major challenge in fluorescence guided cancer surgery. We propose a perfusion quantification method for computer-aided interpretation of subtle differences in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-26 Sergiy Zhuk , Jonathan P. Epperlein , Rahul Nair , Seshu Thirupati , Pol Mac Aonghusa , Ronan Cahill , Donal O'Shea

The rapid development of diagnostic technologies in healthcare is leading to higher requirements for physicians to handle and integrate the heterogeneous, yet complementary data that are produced during routine practice. For instance, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Can Cui , Haichun Yang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Zuhayr Asad , Lori A. Coburn , Keith T. Wilson , Bennett A. Landman , Yuankai Huo

The medical image fusion combines two or more modalities into a single view while medical image translation synthesizes new images and assists in data augmentation. Together, these methods help in faster diagnosis of high grade malignant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Nishant Kumar , Nico Hoffmann , Matthias Kirsch , Stefan Gumhold