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Phosphorene, the single- or few-layer form of black phosphorus, was recently rediscovered as a twodimensional layered material holding great promise for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Research into its fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Liangzhi Kou , Changfeng Chen , Sean C. Smith

We calculate bending moduli along the principal directions for thirty-two select atomic monolayers using ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, considering representative materials from each of Groups IV, V, III-V…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-11 Shashikant Kumar , Phanish Suryanarayana

Electro-optical properties of deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) cells are studied by using a general theoretical approach to polarization gratings in which the transmission and reflection matrices of diffraction orders are…

Polymer compounds from titania-doped polyethylene are fabricated and their linear optical properties characterized by THz-TDS. We show that high concentration of dopants not only enhances the refractive index of the composite material, but…

The electronic properties of monolayer phosphorene are exotic due to its puckered structure and large intrinsic direct band gap. We derive and discuss its band structure in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Further, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 M. Tahir , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

Hyperbolic metamaterials are materials in which at least one principal dielectric constant is negative. We describe the refractive index surface, and the resulting refraction effects, for a biaxial hyperbolic metamaterial, with principal…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-07 K. E. Ballantine , J. F. Donegan , P. R. Eastham

In the design of optical devices and components, geometric structures and optical properties of materials, such as absorption, refraction, reflection, diffraction, scattering, and trapping, have been utilized. Finding the ideal material…

Ultrathin black phosphorus, or phosphorene, is the second known elementary two-dimensional material that can be exfoliated from a bulk van der Waals crystal. Unlike graphene it is a semiconductor with a sizeable band gap and its excellent…

Increasing the refractive index available for optical and nanophotonic systems opens new vistas for design: for applications ranging from broadband metalenses to ultrathin photovoltaics to high-quality-factor resonators, higher index…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-30 Hyungki Shim , Francesco Monticone , Owen D. Miller

A transfer matrix method is developed for optical calculations of non-interacting graphene layers. Within the framework of this method, optical properties such as reflection, transmission and absorption for single-, double- and multi-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Tianrong Zhan , Xi Shi , Yunyun Dai , Xiaohan Liu , Jian Zi

Polymeric materials are prized for their formability, low density, and functional versatility. However, the refractive indices of common polymers fall in a relatively narrow range between 1.4 and 1.6. Here, we demonstrate that loading…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-14 Mohammad Yasir , Tianqi Sai , Alba Sicher , Frank Scheffold , Ullrich Steiner , Bodo D. Wilts , Eric. R. Dufresne

Inducing magnetic moment in otherwise nonmagnetic two-dimensional semiconducting materials is the key first step to design spintronic materials. Here, we study the absorption of transition-metals on pristine and defected single-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Rohit Babar , Mukul Kabir

Recent reports on the fabrication of phosphorene, i.e., mono- or few-layer black phosphorus, have raised exciting prospects of an outstanding two-dimensional (2D) material that exhibits excellent properties for nanodevice applications. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-11 Liangzhi Kou , Thomas Frauenheim , Changfeng Chen

We examine the optical properties of metals containing a periodic arrangement of nonoverlapping spherical mesopores, empty or filled with a dielectric material. We show that a slab of such a porous metal transmits light over regions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Stefanou , A. Modinos , V. Yannopapas

Reliable control of the deposition process of optical films and coatings frequently requires monitoring of the refractive index profile throughout the layer. In the present work a simple in situ approach is proposed which uses a WKBJ matrix…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Poitras , Ludvik Martinu

We demonstrate the capability of block-copolymer templating to tune the refractive indices of functional oxides over a broad range by structuring materials on the 20-1000 atoms scale, with simple one-pot synthesis. The presented method is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Jacob Poole , Aidong Yan , Paul Ohodnicki , Kevin Chen

Two-dimensional crystals are emerging materials for nanoelectronics. Development of the field requires candidate systems with both a high carrier mobility and, in contrast to graphene, a sufficiently large electronic bandgap. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-08 Jingsi Qiao , Xianghua Kong , Zhi-Xin Hu , Feng Yang , Wei Ji

An extension of the Kramers-Kronig method for treatment of polarized infrared reflectance spectra from the face of low-symmetry crystals, where directions of principal dielectric axes depend on frequency, is proposed. It is shown, how to…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 A. B. Kuz'menko , E. A. Tishchenko , A. S. Krechetov

We developed a phase correction method for broadband terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in reflection geometry, which allows us to obtain quantitative and accurate values for the complex refractive index of materials. The process is…

Few-layer flakes of hexagonal boron nitride were prepared by ultrasonication of bulk crystals and agglomerated to form thin films. The transmission and reflection spectra of the thin films were measured. The spectral dependences of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 L. V. Kotova , L. A. Altynbaev , M. O. Zhukova , B. T. Hogan , A. Baldycheva , V. P. Kochereshko