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The synchronization of coupled oscillators is a fascinating manifestation of self-organization that nature employs to orchestrate essential processes of life, such as the beating of the heart. Although it was long thought that synchrony or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-07-29 Erik Andreas Martens , Shashi Thutupalli , Antoine Fourrière , Oskar Hallatschek

Chimera state is defined as a mixed type of collective state in which synchronized and desynchronized subpopulations of a network of coupled oscillators coexist and the appearance of such anomalous behavior has strong connection to diverse…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 Srilena Kundu , Soumen Majhi , Bidesh K. Bera , Dibakar Ghosh , M. Lakshmanan

Dynamical patterns in complex networks of coupled oscillators are both of theoretical and practical interest, yet to fully reveal and understand the interplay between pattern emergence and network structure remains to be an outstanding…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-03 Dongmei Song , Yafeng Wang , Xiang Gao , Shi-Xian Qu , Ying-Cheng Lai , Xingang Wang

Chimera states are firstly discovered in nonlocally coupled oscillator systems. Such a nonlocal coupling arises typically as oscillators are coupled via an external environment whose characteristic time scale $\tau$ is so small (i.e., $\tau…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-11 Lei Yang , Yuan He , Bing-Wei Li

We investigate two types of chimera states, i.e., patterns consisting of coexisting spatially separated domains with coherent and incoherent dynamics, in ring networks of Stuart-Landau oscillators with symmetry-breaking coupling, under the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-01-27 Sarah A. M. Loos , Jens Christian Claussen , Eckehard Schöll , Anna Zakharova

We report on a new type of chimera state that attracts almost all initial conditions and exhibits power-law switching behavior in networks of coupled oscillators. Such switching chimeras consist of two symmetric configurations, which we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-28 Yuanzhao Zhang , Zachary G. Nicolaou , Joseph D. Hart , Rajarshi Roy , Adilson E. Motter

Dynamics of coupled chaotic oscillators on a network are studied using coupled maps. Within a broad range of parameter values representing the coupling strength or the degree of elements, the system repeats formation and split of coherent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Kenji Shinoda , Kunihiko Kaneko

We discuss synchronization patterns in networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo and Leaky Integrate-and-Fire oscillators coupled in a two-dimensional toroidal geometry. Common feature between the two models is the presence of fast and slow dynamics, a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-04-05 Alexander Schmidt , Theodoros Kasimatis , Johanne Hizanidis , Astero Provata , Philipp Hövel

The phenomenon of the chimera state symbolizes the coexistence of coherent and incoherent sections of a given population. This phenomenon identified in several physical and biological systems presents several variants, including the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-30 Gaël R. Simo , Thierry Njougouo , R. P. Aristides , Patrick Louodop , Robert Tchitnga , Hilda A. Cerdeira

Spiral waves are ubiquitous in two-dimensional systems of chemical or biological oscillators coupled locally by diffusion. At the center of such spirals is a phase singularity, a topological defect where the oscillator amplitude drops to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-03-16 Erik A. Martens , Carlo R. Laing , Steven H. Strogatz

We study a Kuramoto-like model of coupled identical phase oscillators on a network, where attractive and repulsive couplings are balanced dynamically due to nonlinearity in interaction. Under a week force, an oscillator tends to follow the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-01-28 Celso Freitas , Elbert Macau , Arkady Pikovsky

We show that chimera states, where differentiated subsets of synchronized and desynchronized dynamical elements coexist, can emerge in networks of hyperbolic chaotic oscillators subject to global interactions. As local dynamics we employ…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 A. V. Cano , M. G. Cosenza

In this work, we investigate a model of an adaptive networked dynamical system, where the coupling strengths among phase oscillators coevolve with the phase states. It is shown that in this model the oscillators can spontaneously…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-11-02 Menghui Li , Shuguang Guan , C. -H. Lai

Entrainment of randomly coupled oscillator networks by periodic external forcing applied to a subset of elements is numerically and analytically investigated. For a large class of interaction functions, we find that the entrainment window…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Kori , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Understanding the global dynamical behaviour of a network of coupled oscillators has been a topic of immense research in many fields of science and engineering. Various factors govern the resulting dynamical behaviour of such networks,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-07-19 Krishna Manoj , Samadhan A. Pawar , R. I. Sujith

How higher-order interactions influence the dynamics of second order phase oscillators? We address this question using three coupled Kuramoto phase oscillators with inertia under both pairwise and higher order interactions, finding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Patrycja Jaros , Subrata Ghosh , Dawid Dudkowski , Syamal K. Dana , Tomasz Kapitaniak

We observe chimeralike states in an ensemble of oscillators using a type of global coupling consisting of two components: attractive and repulsive mean-field feedback. We identify existence of two types of chimeralike states in a bistable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Arindam Mishra , Chittaranjan Hens , Mridul Bose , Prodyot K. Roy , Syamal K. Dana

We present a method to infer network connectivity from collective dynamics in networks of synchronizing phase oscillators. We study the long-term stationary response to temporally constant driving. For a given driving condition, measuring…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Timme

We investigate the effect of repulsive coupling together with an attractive coupling in a network of nonlocally coupled oscillators. To understand the complex interaction between these two couplings we introduce a control parameter in the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-04 K. Sathiyadevi , V. K. Chandrasekar , D. V. Senthilkumar , M. Lakshmanan

A large variety of rhythms are observed in nature. Rhythms such as electroencephalogram signals in the brain can often be regarded as interacting. In this study, we investigate the dynamical properties of rhythmic systems in two populations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 Yu Terada , Toshio Aoyagi