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Related papers: Improved End-to-End Dysarthric Speech Recognition …

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Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems remain brittle on dysarthric and other atypical speech. Recent audio-language models raise the possibility of improving performance by conditioning on additional clinical context at inference time,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Pehuén Moure , Niclas Pokel , Bilal Bounajma , Yingqiang Gao , Roman Boehringer , Longbiao Cheng , Shih-Chii Liu

Data-intensive fine-tuning of speech foundation models (SFMs) to scarce and diverse dysarthric and elderly speech leads to data bias and poor generalization to unseen speakers. This paper proposes novel structured speaker-deficiency…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Shujie Hu , Xurong Xie , Mengzhe Geng , Jiajun Deng , Zengrui Jin , Tianzi Wang , Mingyu Cui , Guinan Li , Zhaoqing Li , Helen Meng , Xunying Liu

Despite major advancements in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), the state-of-the-art ASR systems struggle to deal with impaired speech even with high-resource languages. In Arabic, this challenge gets amplified, with added complexities in…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Massa Baali , Ibrahim Almakky , Shady Shehata , Fakhri Karray

Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder often characterized by reduced speech intelligibility through slow, uncoordinated control of speech production muscles. Automatic Speech recognition (ASR) systems can help dysarthric talkers communicate…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Mohammad Soleymanpour , Michael T. Johnson , Rahim Soleymanpour , Jeffrey Berry

Dysarthric speech reconstruction (DSR) typically employs a cascaded system that combines automatic speech recognition (ASR) and sentence-level text-to-speech (TTS) to convert dysarthric speech into normally-prosodied speech. However,…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Minghui Wu , Haitao Tang , Jiahuan Fan , Ruizhi Liao , Yanyong Zhang

Though significant progress has been made for the voice conversion (VC) of typical speech, VC for atypical speech, e.g., dysarthric and second-language (L2) speech, remains a challenge, since it involves correcting for atypical prosody…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Disong Wang , Songxiang Liu , Lifa Sun , Xixin Wu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Dysarthria, a common issue among stroke patients, severely impacts speech intelligibility. Inappropriate pauses are crucial indicators in severity assessment and speech-language therapy. We propose to extend a large-scale speech recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Jeehyun Lee , Yerin Choi , Tae-Jin Song , Myoung-Wan Koo

This paper proposed a novel approach for the detection and reconstruction of dysarthric speech. The encoder-decoder model factorizes speech into a low-dimensional latent space and encoding of the input text. We showed that the latent space…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-11 Daniel Korzekwa , Roberto Barra-Chicote , Bozena Kostek , Thomas Drugman , Mateusz Lajszczak

Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that results in slow and often incomprehensible speech. Speech intelligibility significantly impacts communication, leading to barriers in social interactions. Dysarthria is often a characteristic of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Ananya Raghu , Anisha Raghu , Nithika Vivek , Sofie Budman , Omar Mansour

State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems perform well on healthy speech. However, the performance on impaired speech still remains an issue. The current study explores the usefulness of using Wav2Vec self-supervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Abner Hernandez , Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro , Elmar Nöth , Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave , Andreas Maier , Seung Hee Yang

Automatic recognition of disordered speech remains a highly challenging task to date. The underlying neuro-motor conditions, often compounded with co-occurring physical disabilities, lead to the difficulty in collecting large quantities of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Zengrui Jin , Mengzhe Geng , Xurong Xie , Jianwei Yu , Shansong Liu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Dysarthric speech recognition has posed major challenges due to lack of training data and heavy mismatch in speaker characteristics. Recent ASR systems have benefited from readily available pretrained models such as wav2vec2 to improve the…

Large-scale end-to-end models such as Whisper have shown strong performance on diverse speech tasks, but their internal behavior on pathological speech remains poorly understood. Understanding how dysarthric speech is represented across…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Zhengjun Yue , Devendra Kayande , Zoran Cvetkovic , Erfan Loweimi

Despite the remarkable progress in end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) engines, accurately transcribing dysarthric speech remains a major challenge. In this work, we proposed a two-stage framework for the Speech Accessibility…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Moreno La Quatra , Alkis Koudounas , Valerio Mario Salerno , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi

In this paper, we proposed to apply meta learning approach for low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR). We formulated ASR for different languages as different tasks, and meta-learned the initialization parameters from many…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Jui-Yang Hsu , Yuan-Jui Chen , Hung-yi Lee

Audio-driven 3D face animation is increasingly vital in live streaming and augmented reality applications. While remarkable progress has been observed, most existing approaches are designed for specific individuals with predefined speaking…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Xukun Zhou , Fengxin Li , Ziqiao Peng , Kejian Wu , Jun He , Biao Qin , Zhaoxin Fan , Hongyan Liu

Accurate recognition of dysarthric and elderly speech remain challenging tasks to date. Speaker-level heterogeneity attributed to accent or gender, when aggregated with age and speech impairment, create large diversity among these speakers.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Mengzhe Geng , Xurong Xie , Rongfeng Su , Jianwei Yu , Zengrui Jin , Tianzi Wang , Shujie Hu , Zi Ye , Helen Meng , Xunying Liu

Speech disorders can make communication hard or even impossible for those who develop them. Personalised Text-to-Speech is an attractive option as a communication aid. We attempt voice reconstruction using a large speech model, with which…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-26 Ariadna Sanchez , Simon King

Most deep learning-based models for speech enhancement have mainly focused on estimating the magnitude of spectrogram while reusing the phase from noisy speech for reconstruction. This is due to the difficulty of estimating the phase of…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Hyeong-Seok Choi , Jang-Hyun Kim , Jaesung Huh , Adrian Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Kyogu Lee

This work addresses the mismatch problem between the distribution of training data (source) and testing data (target), in the challenging context of dysarthric speech recognition. We focus on Speaker Adaptation (SA) in command speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Rosanna Turrisi , Leonardo Badino