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We answer a question of Paterson, showing that all block systems for the group generated by the round functions of a key-alternating block cipher are the translates of a linear subspace. Following up remarks of Paterson and Shamir, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Caranti , F. Dalla Volta , M. Sala , F. Villani

A block cipher is a bijective function that transforms a plaintext to a ciphertext. A block cipher is a principle component in a cryptosystem because the security of a cryptosystem depends on the security of a block cipher. A Feistel…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Kwangsu Lee

The group generated by the round functions of a block ciphers is a widely investigated problem. We identify a large class of block ciphers for which such group is easily guaranteed to be primitive. Our class includes the AES and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 A. Caranti , F. Dalla Volta , M. Sala

The algebraic structure of the group generated by the encryption functions of a block cipher depends on the key schedule algorithm used for generating the round keys. For such a reason, in general, studying this group does not appear to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Marco Calderini

We provide a new property, called Non-Type-Preserving, for a mixing layer which guarantees protection against algebraic attacks based on the imprimitivity of the group generated by the round functions. Our main result is to present…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Riccardo Aragona , Alessio Meneghetti

The Feistel scheme is an important structure in the block ciphers. The security of the Feistel scheme is related to distinguishability with a random permutation. In this paper, efficient quantum algorithms for distinguishing classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

The Feistel construction is a fundamental technique for building pseudorandom permutations and block ciphers. This paper shows that a simple adaptation of the construction is resistant, even to algorithm substitution attacks -- that is,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Alexander Russell , Qiang Tang , Jiadong Zhu

We provide two sufficient conditions to guarantee that the round functions of a translation based cipher generate a primitive group. Furthermore, under the same hypotheses, and assuming that a round of the cipher is strongly proper and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Riccardo Aragona , Marco Calderini , Antonio Tortora , Maria Tota

We consider the cryptographic problem of constructing an invertible random permutation from a public random function (i.e., which can be accessed by the adversary). This goal is formalized by the notion of indifferentiability of Maurer et…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-06-02 Thomas Holenstein , Robin Künzler , Stefano Tessaro

We present new connections between quantum information and the field of classical cryptography. In particular, we provide examples where Simon's algorithm can be used to show insecurity of commonly used cryptographic symmetric-key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Thomas Santoli , Christian Schaffner

The analysis of quantum algorithms which query random, invertible permutations has been a long-standing challenge in cryptography. Many techniques which apply to random oracles fail, or are not known to generalize to this setting. As a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Joseph Carolan

We define a translation based cipher over an arbitrary finite field, and study the permutation group generated by the round functions of such a cipher. We show that under certain cryptographic assumptions this group is primitive. Moreover,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-11 R. Aragona , A. Caranti , F. Dalla Volta , M. Sala

This thesis aims to use intelligent systems to extend and improve performance and security of cryptographic techniques. Genetic algorithms framework for cryptanalysis problem is addressed. A novel extension to the differential cryptanalysis…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-16 Ayman M. Bahaa-Eldin

We define a cipher that is an extension of GOST, and study the permutation group generated by its round functions. We show that, under minimal assumptions on the components of the cipher, this group is the alternating group on the plaintext…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-02 R. Aragona , A. Caranti , M. Sala

In a previous paper, we had proved that the permutation group generated by the round functions of an AES-like cipher is primitive. Here we apply the O'Nan Scott classification of primitive groups to prove that this group is the alternating…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 A. Caranti , F. Dalla Volta , M. Sala

S. S. Magliveras et al. have described symmetric and public key cryptosystems based on logarithmic signatures (also known as group bases) for finite permutation groups. In this paper we show that if $G$ is a nontrivial finite group which is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-15 A. Caranti , F. Dalla Volta

The study of the trapdoors that can be hidden in a block cipher is and has always been a high-interest topic in symmetric cryptography. In this paper we focus on Feistel-network-like ciphers in a classical long-key scenario and we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Riccardo Aragona , Marco Calderini , Roberto Civino

This work is a study of DES-like ciphers where the bitwise exclusive-or (XOR) operation in the underlying Feistel network is replaced by an arbitrary group operation. We construct a two round simplified version of DES that contains all the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Liljana Babinkostova , Alyssa M. Bowden , Andrew M. Kimball , Kameryn J. Williams

A block cipher is intended to be computationally indistinguishable from a random permutation of appropriate domain and range. But what are the properties of a random permutation? By the aid of exponential and ordinary generating functions,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Nicolas T. Courtois , Gregory V. Bard , Shaun V. Ault

We provide conditions under which the set of Rijndael functions considered as permutations of the state space and based on operations of the finite field $\GF (p^k)$ ($p\geq 2$ a prime number) is not closed under functional composition.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-20 L. Babinkostova , K. W. Bombardier , M. M. Cole , T. A. Morrell , C. B. Scott
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