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We propose and analyse numerical schemes for a system of quasilinear, degenerate evolution equations modelling biofilm growth as well as other processes such as flow through porous media and the spreading of wildfires. The first equation in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 R. K. H. Smeets , K. Mitra , I. S. Pop , S. Sonner

We propose a nonlinear Discrete Duality Finite Volume scheme to approximate the solutions of drift diffusion equations. The scheme is built to preserve at the discrete level even on severely distorted meshes the energy / energy dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Clément Cancès , Claire Chainais-Hillairet , Stella Krell

In this paper implicit and explicit exact difference schemes (EDS) for system $\textbf{x}' = A\textbf{x}$ of three linear differential equations with constant coefficients are constructed. Numerical simulations for stiff problem and for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Quang A Dang , Manh Tuan Hoang

Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) using Backward Difference formula (BDF) methods with p backward steps achieves order p accuracy if specific conditions are met. This work extends the composition technique with complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ahmad Deeb , Denys Dutykh , Maryam Al Zohbi

A novel efficient and high accuracy numerical method for the time-fractional differential equations (TFDEs) is proposed in this work. We show the equivalence between TFDEs and the integer-order extended parametric differential equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Peng Ding , Zhiping Mao

This paper proposes an explicit computational method for solving a three-dimensional system of nonlinear elastodynamic sine-Gordon equations subject to appropriate initial and boundary conditions. The time derivative is approximated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Eric Ngondiep

In this paper, a novel sixth order energy-conserved method is proposed for solving the three-dimensional time-domain Maxwell's equations. The new scheme preserves five discrete energy conservation laws, three momentum conservation laws,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Chaolong Jiang , Wenjun Cai , Yushun Wang , Haochen Li

We focus here on a class of fourth-order parabolic equations that can be written as a system of second-order equations by introducing an auxiliary variable. We design a novel second-order fully discrete mixed finite element method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Sana Keita , Abdelaziz Beljadid , Yves Bourgault

This paper aims to develop and analyze a numerical scheme for solving the backward problem of semilinear subdiffusion equations. We establish the existence, uniqueness, and conditional stability of the solution to the inverse problem by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Xu Wu , Jiang Yang , Zhi Zhou

This paper introduces a second-order convex splitting scheme for gradient flows arising in phase-field models, based on the backward differentiation formula (BDF2) for the implicit part and the Adams-Bashforth method for the nonlinear and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Xinhua Shen , Zaijiu Shang , Hongpeng Sun

In this paper, we discuss the nonlinear stability and convergence of a fully discrete Fourier pseudospectral method coupled with a specially designed second order time-stepping for the numerical solution of the "good" Boussinesq equation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Kelong Cheng , Wenqiang Feng , Sigal Gottlieb , Cheng Wang

In this paper, we introduce and analyze a class of numerical schemes that demonstrate remarkable superiority in terms of efficiency, the preservation of positivity, energy stability, and high-order precision to solve the time-dependent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Waixiang Cao , Yuzhe Qin , Minqiang Xu

The aim of this paper is to study the time stepping scheme for approximately solving the subdiffusion equation with a weakly singular source term. In this case, many popular time stepping schemes, including the correction of high-order BDF…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Minghua Chen , Jiankang Shi , Zhi Zhou

In this article, we are concerned with the analysis on the numerical reconstruction of the spatial component in the source term of a time-fractional diffusion equation. This ill-posed problem is solved through a stabilized nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Daijun Jiang , Yikan Liu , Dongling Wang

We analyze a variable-step extension of a family of arbitrarily high-order exponential time differencing multistep (ETD-MS) schemes recently developed by the authors. We prove that the schemes are unconditionally stable in the sense that a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Wenbin Chen , Zhaohui Fu , Shun Wang , Xiaoming Wang

We present an optimal rate convergence analysis for a second order accurate in time, fully discrete finite difference scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) system, combined with logarithmic Flory-Huggins energy potential. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Wenbin Chen , Jianyu Jing , Qianqian Liu , Cheng Wang , Xiaoming Wang

In this paper, a compact third-order gas-kinetic scheme is proposed for the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. The main reason for the feasibility to develop such a high-order scheme with compact stencil, which involves only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Liang Pan , Kun Xu

This paper proposes and analyzes an implicit-explicit BDF-Galerkin scheme of second order for the time-dependent nonlinear thermistor problem. For this, we combine the second-order backward differentiation formula with special extrapolation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 R. Altmann , A. Moradi

For backward differentiation formulae (BDF) applied to gradient flows of semiconvex functions, quadratic stability implies the existence of a Lyapunov functional. We compute the maximum time step which can be derived from quadratic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Morgan Pierre

This paper studies fully discrete finite element approximations to the Navier-Stokes equations using inf-sup stable elements and grad-div stabilization. For the time integration two implicit-explicit second order backward differentiation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Julia Novo