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A detailed observation of microglitch phenomenon in relatively slow radio pulsars is presented. Our analyses for these small amplitude jumps in pulse rotation frequency ($\nu$) and/or spin down rate ($\dot{\nu}$) combine the traditional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Augustine E. Chukwude , Johnson O. Urama

The close correlation observed between emission state and spin-down rate change of pulsars has many implications both for the magnetospheric physics and the neutron star interior. The middle-aged pulsar PSR J0738$-$4042, which had been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-23 S. Q. Zhou , E. Gügercinoğlu , J. P. Yuan , M. Y. Ge , C. Yu , C. M. Zhang , J. Zhang , Z. W. Feng , C. Q. Ye

Hard xray data from the RXTE observatory (HEXTE energy range 15 to 240 keV) have been analyzed to obtain a phase coherent timing solution for the Crab pulsar glitch of 15 July 2000. The results are: (1) step change in the rotation frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-12 M. Vivekanand

The spin-down law of pulsars is generally perturbed by two types of timing irregularities: glitches and timing noise. Glitches are sudden changes in the rotational frequency of pulsars, while timing noise is a discernible stochastic…

The single glitch observed in PSR B1821-24, a millisecond pulsar in M28, is unusual on two counts. First, the magnitude of this glitch is at least an order of magnitude smaller ($\Delta \nu / \nu \sim 10^{-11}$) than the smallest glitch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Raka Dona Ray Mandal , Sushan Konar , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey

Glitches are sudden spin-up events that interrupt the gradual spin-down of rotating neutron stars. They are believed to arise from the rapid unpinning of vortices in the neutron star inner crust. The analogy between the inner crust of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-20 Thomas Bland , Francesca Ferlaino , Massimo Mannarelli , Elena Poli , Silvia Trabucco

A typical young pulsar slows down at an imperceptible rate, its spin period increasing by less than 10 microseconds over the course of a year. However, the inertia of a pulsar is so extreme that to effect this tiny change in rotation rate,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Bryan M. Gaensler

We present updated measurements of the Crab pulsar glitch of 2019 July 23 using a dataset of pulse arrival times spanning $\sim$5 months. On MJD 58687, the pulsar underwent its seventh largest glitch observed to date, characterised by an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 B. Shaw , M. J. Keith , A. G. Lyne , M. B. Mickaliger , B. W. Stappers , J. D. Turner , P. Weltevrede

Glitches are sudden jumps in the spin frequency of pulsars believed to originate in the superfluid interior of neutron stars. Superfluid flow in a model neutron star is simulated by solving the equations of motion of a two-component…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 G. Howitt , B. Haskell , A. Melatos

We briefly discuss a handful of topics in pulsar astrophysics, first some general well-known features, then an overview of the glitch phenomenon and the sort of information gathered about the internal structure and dynamics, and finally the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Horvath , Sao Paulo

Superfluid vortex avalanches are one plausible cause of pulsar glitch activity. If they occur according to a state-dependent Poisson process, the measured long-term glitch rate is determined by the spin-down rate of the stellar crust,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 A. Melatos , M. Millhouse

Large pulsar glitches (like the ones detected in the Vela) are though to be a consequence of the superfluid component present in the interior of mature neutron stars. However strong entrainment challenges this picture. We study the impact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-23 Marco Antonelli , Pierre Pizzochero

Magnetars are strongly magnetized pulsars and they occasionally show violent radiative outbursts. They also often exhibit glitches which are sudden changes in the spin frequency. It was found that some glitches were associated with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Chin-Ping Hu , C. -Y. Ng

Our high time resolution observations of individual pulses from the Crab pulsar show that the main pulse and interpulse differ in temporal behavior, spectral behavior, polarization and dispersion. The main pulse properties are consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. A. Eilek , T. H. Hankins

Rotational glitches in some rotation-powered pulsars display power-law size and exponential waiting time distributions. These statistics are consistent with a state-dependent Poisson process, where the glitch rate is an increasing function…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Melatos , L. V. Drummond

The study of pulsar glitches provides a unique window into the internal structure and dynamic processes of neutron stars. PSR J0007+7303, a very bright gamma-ray pulsar, is the first pulsar discovered by the Fermi-LAT telescope. In this…

The physical mechanisms responsible for pulsar timing glitches are thought to excite quasi-normal mode oscillations in their parent neutron star that couple to gravitational wave emission. In August 2006, a timing glitch was observed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , J. Abadie , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , E. Amador Ceron , R. S. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , Y. Aso , S. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. Baker , S. Ballmer , D. Barker , B. Barr , P. Barriga , L. Barsotti , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , M. Bastarrika , B. Behnke , M. Benacquista , M. F. Bennett , J. Betzwieser , P. T. Beyersdorf , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , R. Biswas , E. Black , J. K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , O. Bock , T. P. Bodiya , R. Bondarescu , R. Bork , M. Born , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , J. Breyer , D. O. Bridges , M. Brinkmann , M. Britzger , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , S. Buchner , A. Bullington , A. Buonanno , O. Burmeister , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , J. Cain , J. B. Camp , J. Cannizzo , K. C. Cannon , J. Cao , C. Capano , L. Cardenas , S. Caudill , M. Cavaglià , C. Cepeda , T. Chalermsongsak , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , S. Chatterji , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , N. Christensen , S. S. Y. Chua , C. T. Y. Chung , D. Clark , J. Clark , J. H. Clayton , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. R. C. Corbitt , N. Cornish , D. Coward , D. C. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , T. D. Creighton , A. M. Cruise , R. M. Culter , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , K. Dahl , S. L. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , B. Daudert , G. Davies , E. J. Daw , T. Dayanga , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , V. Dergachev , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , M. Díaz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , R. W. P. Drever , J. Driggers , J. Dueck , I. Duke , J. -C. Dumas , M. Edgar , M. Edwards , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. Evans , S. Fairhurst , Y. Faltas , Y. Fan , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , L. S. Finn , K. Flasch , S. Foley , C. Forrest , N. Fotopoulos , M. Frede , M. Frei , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. T. Fricke , D. Friedrich , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , J. A. Garofoli , S. Ghosh , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , E. Goetz , L. M. Goggin , G. González , S. Goßler , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , G. D. Hammond , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , E. D. Harstad , K. Haughian , K. Hayama , T. Hayler , J. Heefner , I. S. Heng , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , K. A. Hodge , K. Holt , D. J. Hosken , J. Hough , E. Howell , D. Hoyland , B. Hughey , S. Husa , S. H. Huttner , D. R. Ingram , T. Isogai , A. Ivanov , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , J. Kanner , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , A. Khalaidovski , F. Y. Khalili , R. Khan , E. Khazanov , H. Kim , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. Kopparapu , S. Koranda , D. Kozak , V. Kringel , B. Krishnan , G. Kuehn , J. Kullman , R. Kumar , P. Kwee , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , M. Lang , B. Lantz , N. Lastzka , A. Lazzarini , P. Leaci , M. Lei , N. Leindecker , I. Leonor , H. Lin , P. E. Lindquist , T. B. Littenberg , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Lormand , P. Lu , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , A. Lundgren , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , C. Mak , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , J. Markowitz , E. Maros , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. A. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , G. McIntyre , D. J. A. McKechan , M. Mehmet , A. Melatos , A. C. Melissinos , G. Mendell , D. F. Menéndez , R. A. Mercer , L. Merrill , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , M. S. Meyer , H. Miao , J. Miller , Y. Mino , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , S. D. Mohanty , S. R. P. Mohapatra , G. Moreno , K. Mors , K. Mossavi , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , H. Müller-Ebhardt , S. Mukherjee , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , P. G. Murray , T. Nash , R. Nawrodt , J. Nelson , G. Newton , E. Nishida , A. Nishizawa , J. O'Dell , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , E. Ochsner , G. H. Ogin , R. Oldenburg , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , A. Page , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , M. A. Papa , P. Patel , D. Pathak , M. Pedraza , L. Pekowsky , S. Penn , C. Peralta , A. Perreca , M. Pickenpack , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , F. Postiglione , M. Principe , R. Prix , L. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , V. Quetschke , F. J. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , Z. Raics , M. Rakhmanov , V. Raymond , C. M. Reed , T. Reed , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , R. Riesen , K. Riles , P. Roberts , N. A. Robertson , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , S. Roddy , C. Röver , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , J. H. Romie , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , L. Sammut , L. Sancho de la Jordana , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , L. Santamaría , G. Santostasi , S. Saraf , P. Sarin , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , M. Satterthwaite , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. Schulz , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , A. Sergeev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , A. M. Sintes , G. Skelton , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , F. Speirits , A. J. Stein , L. C. Stein , S. Steplewski , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , S. Strigin , A. Stroeer , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , M. Sung , S. Susmithan , P. J. Sutton , G. P. Szokoly , D. Talukder , D. B. Tanner , S. P. Tarabrin , J. R. Taylor , R. Taylor , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , A. Thüring , C. Titsler , K. V. Tokmakov , C. Torres , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Trias , L. Turner , D. Ugolini , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , M. Vallisneri , C. Van Den Broeck , M. V. van der Sluys , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , C. Veltkamp , A. Villar , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , A. Wanner , R. L. Ward , P. Wei , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , S. Wen , P. Wessels , M. West , T. Westphal , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , L. Winkelmann , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , D. Yeaton-Massey , S. Yoshida , M. Zanolin , L. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

The current-quadrupole gravitational-wave signal emitted during the spin-up phase of a pulsar glitch is calculated from first principles by modeling the vortex dynamics observed in recent Gross-Pitaevskii simulations of pinned, decelerating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 L. Warszawski , A. Melatos

Neutron stars are known to show accelerated spin-up of their rotational frequency called a glitch. Highly magnetized rotating neutron stars (pulsars) are frequently observed by radio telescopes (and in other frequencies), where the glitch…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Dixeena Lopez , Shubhanshu Tiwari , Marco Drago , David Keitel , Claudia Lazzaro , Giovanni Andrea Prodi

Isolated neutron stars undergoing non-radial oscillations are expected to emit gravitational waves in the kilohertz frequency range. To date, radio astronomers have located about 1,300 pulsars, and can estimate that there are about 2 times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 G. L. Comer