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A simple two charge system, one charge being suspended on a spring, exhibits complex behavior including bistability, hysteresis and catastrophic response to gradual variation of the external parameters. We discuss these complex features…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael B. Partensky

Various actuators are used in spacecraft to achieve attitude stabilization, including thrusters, momentum wheels, and control moment gyros. Small satellites, however, have stringent size, weight, and cost constraints, which makes many…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Kota Kondo , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Yasuhiro Yoshimura , Mai Bando , Shuji Nagasaki , Toshiya Hanada

We introduce CRAFT hand, a tendon-driven anthropomorphic hand with hybrid hard-soft compliance for contact-rich manipulation. The design is based on a simple idea: contact is not uniform across the hand. Impacts concentrate at joints, while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Leo Lin , Shivansh Patel , Jay Moon , Svetlana Lazebnik , Unnat Jain

Affordances are key attributes of what must be perceived by an autonomous robotic agent in order to effectively interact with novel objects. Historically, the concept derives from the literature in psychology and cognitive science, where…

Due to their ability to adapt to different terrains, quadruped robots have drawn much attention in the research field of robot learning. Legged mobile manipulation, where a quadruped robot is equipped with a robotic arm, can greatly enhance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Qingfeng Yao , Jilong Wan , Shuyu Yang , Cong Wang , Linghan Meng , Qifeng Zhang , Donglin Wang

ADROIT Manipulation platform is a pneumatically actuated, tendon driven 28 degree of freedom platform being developed for investigating complex hand manipulation behaviors. ADROIT derives its unique capabilities, necessary to support…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Vikash Kumar , Visak CV

Controlling robotic manipulators with high-dimensional action spaces for dexterous tasks is a challenging problem. Inspired by human manipulation, researchers have studied generating and using postural synergies for robot hands to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Zhanpeng He , Matei Ciocarlie

The demand for social robots in fields like healthcare, education, and entertainment increases due to their emotional adaptation features. These robots leverage multimodal communication, incorporating speech, facial expressions, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Rita Frieske , Xiaoyu Mo , Yini Fang , Jay Nieles , Bertram E. Shi

Ergonomics is a key factor to consider when designing control architectures for effective physical collaborations between humans and humanoid robots. In contrast, ergonomic indexes are often overlooked in the robot design phase, which leads…

Trajectory generation in confined environment is crucial for wide adoption of intelligent robot manipulators. In this paper, we propose a novel motion planning approach for redundant robot arms that uses a hybrid optimization framework to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Yifan Sun , Weiye Zhao , Changliu Liu

We present a versatile framework for the computational co-design of legged robots and dynamic maneuvers. Current state-of-the-art approaches are typically based on random sampling or concurrent optimization. We propose a novel bilevel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Traiko Dinev , Carlos Mastalli , Vladimir Ivan , Steve Tonneau , Sethu Vijayakumar

This paper develops a comparative framework for the design of actuated inertial appendages for planar, aerial reorientation. We define the Inertial Reorientation template, the simplest model of this behavior, and leverage its linear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Thomas Libby , Aaron M. Johnson , Evan Chang-Siu , Robert J. Full , D. E. Koditschek

The gesture-determined-dynamic function (GDDF) offers an effective way to handle the control problems of humanoid robots. Specifically, GDDF is utilized to constrain the movements of dual arms of humanoid robots and steer specific gestures…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Zhijun Zhang , Lingdong Kong , Yaru Niu , Ziang Liang

The field of robotics has seen significant advancements in recent years, particularly in the development of humanoid robots. One area of research that has yet to be fully explored is the design of robotic eyes. In this paper, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Hamid Osooli , Mohsen Irani Rahaghi , S. Reza Ahmadzadeh

In robotic hand research, minimizing the number of actuators while maintaining human-hand-consistent dimensions and degrees of freedom constitutes a fundamental challenge. Drawing bio-inspiration from human hand kinematic configurations and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Haoqi Han , Yi Yang , Yifei Yu , Yixuan Zhou , Xiaohan Zhu , Hesheng Wang

Robots have limited adaptation ability compared to humans and animals in the case of damage. However, robot damages are prevalent in real-world applications, especially for robots deployed in extreme environments. The fragility of robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Fan Yang , Chao Yang , Di Guo , Huaping Liu , Fuchun Sun

One of the most frequent and severe aftermaths of a stroke is the loss of upper limb functionality. Therapy started in the sub-acute phase proved more effective, mainly when the patient participates actively. Recently, a novel set of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Marina Gnocco , Manuel G. Catalano , Giorgio Grioli , Carlo Trompetto , Antonio Bicchi

We show that the problem of the design of the lattices of elastoplastic current conducting springs with optimal multi-functional properties leads to an analytically tractable problem. Specifically, focusing on a lattice with a small number…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Egor Makarenkov , Sakshi Malhotra , Yang Jiao

This paper proposes a novel robotic hand design for assembly tasks. The idea is to combine two simple grippers -- an inner gripper which is used for precise alignment, and an outer gripper which is used for stable holding. Conventional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Kaidi Nie , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

We investigate in-hand regrasping by pushing an object against an external constraint and allowing sliding at the fingertips. Each fingertip is modeled as attached to a multidimensional spring mounted to a position-controlled anchor. Spring…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Jian Shi , Kevin M. Lynch
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