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Stars are often observed to form in clusters. It is therefore important to understand how such a region of concentrated mass is assembled out of the diffuse medium and its properties eventually prescribe the important physical mechanisms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Yueh-Ning Lee , Patrick Hennebelle

Deep learning can be used to extract meaningful results from images. In this paper, we used convolutional neural networks combined with recurrent neural networks on images of plasmonic structures and extract absorption data form them. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Iman Sajedian , Jeonghyun Kim , Junsuk Rho

This paper proposes a deconvolution-based network (DCNN) model for DOA estimation of direct source and early reflections under reverberant scenarios. Considering that the first-order reflections of the sound source also contain spatial…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Shan Gao , Xihong Wu , Tianshu Qu

The implementation of star formation and stellar feedback in cosmological simulations plays a critical role in shaping galaxy properties. In the first paper of the series, we presented a new method to model star formation as a collection of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We present hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of sub galactic regions including photoionising and supernova feedack. We aim to improve the initial conditions of our region extraction models by including an initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-14 Nicholas P. Herrington , Clare L. Dobbs , Thomas J. R. Bending

We construct a model by integrating observational constraints from the Milky Way and nearby galaxies to predict cloud-scale star formation rates (SFRs). In the model, we first estimate the initial total mass of clumps in a cloud based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-10 J. W. Zhou , Amelie Saintonge , Sami Dib , Pavel Kroupa

The cosmic star formation history in Cold Dark Matter dominated cosmological scenarios is studied by means of hydrodynamical numerical simulations. In particular, we explore a low density model with a Lambda-term and two high density models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Ascasibar , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , V. Mueller

We describe a phenomenological model for molecular hydrogen formation suited for applications in galaxy formation simulations, which includes on-equilibrium formation of molecular hydrogen on dust and approximate treatment of both its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Konstantinos Tassis , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Reconstructing 3D objects from 2D images is a fundamental task in computer vision. Accurate structured reconstruction by parsimonious and semantic primitive representation further broadens its application. When reconstructing a target shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Yuki Kawana , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

Cosmologists aim to model the evolution of initially low amplitude Gaussian density fluctuations into the highly non-linear "cosmic web" of galaxies and clusters. They aim to compare simulations of this structure formation process with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Renan Alves de Oliveira , Yin Li , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Shirley Ho , David N. Spergel

Using the self-consistent modeling of the conditional stellar mass functions across cosmic time by Yang et al. (2012), we make model predictions for the star formation histories (SFHs) of {\it central} galaxies in halos of different masses.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Ana Bonaca , Shijie Li , Yi Lu , Yu Lu , Zhankui Lu

We review theoretical models of Population III.1 star formation, focusing on the protostellar feedback processes that are expected to terminate accretion and thus set the mass of these stars. We discuss how dark matter annihilation may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jonathan C. Tan , Britton D. Smith , Brian W. O'Shea

We introduce the Making Galaxies in a Cosmological Context (MaGICC) program of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. We describe a parameter study of galaxy formation simulations of an L* galaxy that uses early stellar feedback…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Stinson , C. Brook , A. V. Macciò , J. Wadsley , T. R. Quinn , H. M. P. Couchman

We present first realistic numerical simulations of 3D radiative convection in the surface layers of main sequence A-type stars with Teff = 8000 K and 8500 K, log g = 4.4 and 4.0, recently performed with the CO5BOLD radiation hydrodynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Steffen , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig

The rates at which mass accumulates into protostellar cores can now be predicted in numerical simulations. Our purpose here is to develop methods to compare the statistical properties of the predicted protostars with the observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Froebrich , S. Schmeja , M. D. Smith , R. S. Klessen

Motivated by the early excess of bright galaxies seen by JWST, we run zoom-in cosmological simulations of a massive galaxy at Cosmic Dawn, in a halo of $10^{11} M_\odot$ at $z = 9$, using the hydro-gravitational code RAMSES at an effective…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-08 Zachary Lee Andalman , Romain Teyssier , Avishai Dekel

The spatial decorrelation of dense molecular gas and young stars observed on $\lesssim 1$ kiloparsec scales in nearby galaxies indicates rapid dispersal of star-forming regions by stellar feedback. We explore the sensitivity of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-15 Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

In video super-resolution, the spatio-temporal coherence between, and among the frames must be exploited appropriately for accurate prediction of the high resolution frames. Although 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are powerful in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Soo Ye Kim , Jeongyeon Lim , Taeyoung Na , Munchurl Kim

First stars play crucial roles in development of the universe, influencing events like cosmic reionization and the chemical enrichment. While first stars are conventionally thought to form at around $z \sim 20-30$ in the standard $\Lambda$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-17 Mana Ito , Kazuyuki Omukai

Cosmic structure originated from minute density perturbations in an almost homogeneous universe. The first stars are believed to be very massive and luminous, providing the first ionizing radiation and heavy elements to the universe and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-28 John H. Wise