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We explain the millisecond variability detected by Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in the X-ray emission from a number of low mass X-ray binary systems (Sco X-1, 4U1728-34, 4U1608-522, 4U1636-536, 4U0614+091, 4U1735-44, 4U1820-30, GX5-1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lev Titarchuk , Iosif Lapidus , Alex Muslimov

We ascribe the twin kilohertz Quasi Periodic Oscillations (kHz QPOs) of X-ray spectra of Low Mass X-Ray Binaries (LMXBs) to the pseudo-Newtonian Keplerian frequency and the apogee and perigee precession frequency of the same matter in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Zhang

Dwarf Novae and low-mass X-ray binaries are eruptive binary systems comprised of a Roche-lobe overflowing solar-type star and an accreting compact object. Their recurrence time can be explained by a low-accreting phase, the quiescence,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-13 Marc Van den Bossche , Geoffroy Lesur , Guillaume Dubus

We propose that the recently observed quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) in galactic nuclei are produced by unstable mass transfer due to Roche lobe overflow of a low-mass main-sequence star in a mildly eccentric (e ~ 0.5) orbit. We argue that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-12 Wenbin Lu , Eliot Quataert

We propose a mechanism to explain the low-frequency QPOs observed in X-ray binary systems and AGNs. To achieve this, we perturbed stable accretion disks around Kerr and EGB black holes at different angular velocities, revealing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-27 Orhan Donmez

In this paper it is shown that deferentially rotating disks that are in the presence of weak axial magnetic field are prone to a new nonlinear explosive instability. The latter occurs due to the near-resonance three-wave interactions of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 Yuri Shtemler , Edward Liverts , Michael Mond

Context. Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are a common feature of the power spectrums of X-ray binaries. Currently it is not possible to unambiguously differentiate the large number of proposed models to explain these phenomena through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 P. Varniere , F. H. Vincent

We report on the numerical discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) associated with accretion through a non-axisymmetric magnetic boundary layer in the unstable regime, when two ordered equatorial streams form and rotate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. M. Romanova , A. K. Kulkarni

We studied the frequency and critical mass accretion rate of millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) using a one-zone X-ray burst model. The surface gravity is specified by two kinds of equation of states: neutron star (NS) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Helei Liu , Yong Gao , Zhaosheng Li , Akira Dohi , Weiyang Wang , Guoliang Lv , Renxin Xu

The disc instability mechanism (DIM) is widely accepted to account for the transient behaviour of dwarf novae (DNe), which experience short outbursts separated by long quiescence. The duty cycle (the ratio between the outburst duration and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-17 Wei-Min Liu , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li

We consider an instability of rapidly rotating neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with respect to excitation of r-modes (which are analogous to Earth's Rossby waves controlled by the Coriolis force). We argue that finite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-22 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Andrey I. Chugunov , Elena M. Kantor

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are a recently discovered class of highly variable X-ray bursts originating in galactic nuclei. These high-amplitude bursts exhibit periodicity ranging from tens of minutes to several days. QPEs are also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Martin Mondek , Michal Zajaček , Henry Best , Taj Jankovič , Vladimír Karas , Petr Kurfürst

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) are commonly found in black hole X-ray binaries, and their origin is still under debate. The properties of LFQPOs at high energies (above 30 keV) are closely related to the nature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-23 Xiang Ma , Lian Tao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Qing-Cui Bu , Ming-Yu Ge , Yu-Peng Chen , Jin-Lu Qu , Shu Zhang , Fang-Jun Lu , Li-Ming Song , Yi-Jung Yang , Feng Yuan , Ce Cai , Xue-Lei Cao , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , Tian-Xiang Chen , Yi-Bao Chen , Yong Chen , Wei Cui , Wei-Wei Cui , Jing-Kang Deng , Yong-Wei Dong , Yuan-Yuan Du , Min-Xue Fu , Guan-Hua Gao , He Gao , Min Gao , Yu-Dong Gu , Ju Guan , Cheng-Cheng Guo , Da-Wei Han , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , Long Ji , Shu-Mei Jia , Lu-Hua Jiang , Wei-Chun Jiang , Jing Jin , Yong-Jie Jin , Ling-Da Kong , Bing Li , Cheng-Kui Li , Gang Li , Mao-Shun Li , Ti-Pei Li , Wei Li , Xian Li , Xiao-Bo Li , Xu-Fang Li , Yan-Guo Li , Zheng-Wei Li , Xiao-Hua Liang , Jin-Yuan Liao , Bai-Sheng Liu , Cong-Zhan Liu , Guo-Qing Liu , Hong-Wei Liu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Yi-Nong Liu , Bo Lu , Xue-Feng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Bin Meng , Yi Nang , Jian-Yin Nie , Ge Ou , Na Sai , Ren-Cheng Shang , Xin-Ying Song , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Yuo-Li Tuo , Chen Wang , Guo-Feng Wang , Juan Wang , Ling-Jun Wang , Wen-Shuai Wang , Yu-Sa Wang , Xiang-Yang Wen , Bai-Yang Wu , Bo-Bing Wu , Mei Wu , Guang-Cheng Xiao , Shuo Xiao , Fu-Guo Xie , Shao-Lin Xiong , He Xu , Yu-Peng Xu , Jia-Wei Yang , Sheng Yang , Yan-Ji Yang , Qi-Bin Yi , Qian-Qing Yin , Yuan You , Ai-Mei Zhang , Cheng-Mo Zhang , Fan Zhang , Hong-Mei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Tong Zhang , Wan-Chang Zhang , Wei Zhang , Wen-Zhao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yi-Fei Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yue Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Zhi Zhang , Zi-Liang Zhang , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Xiao-Fan Zhao , Shi-Jie Zheng , Deng-Ke Zhou , Jian-Feng Zhou , Yu-Xuan Zhu , Yue Zhu , Ren-Lin Zhuang

We describe some of the recent observations of Dwarf Nova Oscillations and Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in cataclysmic variable stars. The similarities to high frequency QPOs seen in X-Ray binaries make this an increasingly useful field to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian Warner , Patrick A. Woudt

We investigate marginally stable nuclear burning on the surface of accreting neutron stars as an explanation for the mHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed from three low mass X-ray binaries. At the boundary between unstable and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alexander Heger , Andrew Cumming , Stanford E. Woosley

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are commonly observed in black hole X-ray binaries, and their frequency has been found to correlate with various spectral properties. In this work, we present a detailed timing analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-12 Sai-En Xu , Bei You , Yi Long , Han He

Based on previous studies of quasi-periodic oscillations in neutron star LMXBs, mHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) are believed to be related to `marginally stable' burning on the neutron star (NS) surface. Our study of phase resolved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 H. Stiele , W. Yu , A. K. H. Kong

``Quasi-periodic eruptions'' (QPE) are recurrent nuclear transients with periods of several hours to almost a day, which thus far have been detected exclusively in the X-ray band. We have shown that many of the key properties of QPE flares…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-29 Itai Linial , Brian D. Metzger

In this work we explore the idea that the high frequency QPOs observed in LMXBs may be explained as a resonant coupling between the neutron star spin and epicyclic modes of accretion disk oscillations. We propose a new model for these QPOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Petri