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Related papers: A Heat Shield for de Sitter space

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We discuss thermalization in de Sitter space and argue, from two different points of view, that the typical time needed for thermalization is of order $R^{3}/l_{pl}^{2}$, where $R$ is the radius of the de Sitter space in question. This time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf H. Danielsson , Martin E. Olsson

Cosmological particle creation is the phenomenon by which the expansion of spacetime results in the production of particles of a given quantum field in that spacetime. In this paper, we study this phenomenon by considering a multi-level…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Laura Niermann , Luis C. Barbado

We investigate the thermodynamic equilibrium states of a rotating thin shell, i.e., a ring, in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime with a negative cosmological constant. The inner and outer regions with respect to the shell are given by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-14 José P. S. Lemos , Francisco J. Lopes , Masato Minamitsuji , Jorge V. Rocha

Hawking's radiation effect of Klein-Gordon scalar field, Dirac particles and Maxwell's electromagnetic field in the non-stationary rotating de Sitter cosmological space-time is investigated by using a method of generalized tortoise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Ng. Ibohal , T. Ibungochouba

It is commonly known in the literature that large black holes in anti-de Sitter spacetimes (with reflective boundary condition) are in thermal equilibrium with their Hawking radiation. Focusing on black holes with event horizon of toroidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-31 Ru Ling , Hao Xu , Yen Chin Ong

Negative mass makes perfect physical sense as long as the dominant energy condition is satisfied by the corresponding energy-momentum tensor. Heretofore, only {\it configurations} of negative mass had been found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Matthew C. Johnson , M. B. Paranjape , Antoine Savard , Natalia Tapia-Arellano

The problem of mutual equilibration between two finite, identical quantum systems, A and B, prepared initially at different temperatures is elucidated. We show that the process of energy exchange between the two systems leads to accurate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-07 A. V. Ponomarev , S. Denisov , J. Gemmer , P. Hänggi

This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties of the coexistence region of two horizons in the charged 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4D-EGB) spacetime. Initially, we apply the universal first law of thermodynamics to derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 Fang Liu , Yun-Zhi Du , Jian-Xin Sun , Huai-Fan Li

We set up recursion relations for the partition function and the ground-state occupancy for a fixed number of non-interacting bosons confined in a square box potential and determine the temperature dependence of the specific heat and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Konstantin Glaum , Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster

Information-theoretic methods have led to significant advances in nonperturbative quantum field theory in flat space. In this work, we show that these ideas can be generalized to field theories in a fixed de Sitter space. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Nicolás Abate , Gonzalo Torroba

We study the statistical properties of two hard spheres in a two dimensional rectangular box. In this system, the relation like Van der Waals equation loop is obtained between the width of the box and the pressure working on side walls. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Akinori Awazu

We introduce a calculation, based on purely topological reasoning, of the global equilibrium Hawking temperature of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime, where a Schwarzschild black hole horizon coexists with a de Sitter cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-08 Charles W. Robson , Leone Di Mauro Villari , Fabio Biancalana

We investigate the physical properties of the de Sitter spacetime and new type-de Sitter black holes in new massive gravity, a higher derivative gravity theory in three dimensions. We calculate thermodynamic quantities and check that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yongjoon Kwon , Soonkeon Nam , Jong-Dae Park

We study in detail the effect of quasicondensation. We show that this effect is strictly related to dimensionality of the system. It is present in one dimensional systems independently of interactions - exists in repulsive, attractive or in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Przemyslaw Bienias , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We calculate the total gravitational energy and the gravitational energy density of the de Sitter space using the definition of localized energy that arises in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. W. Maluf

It is shown that a static $(1+3)$ anti-de Sitter metric defines, in a natural way, a relativistic harmonic oscillator in Minkowski space. The quantum theory can be solved exactly and leads to wave functions having a significantly different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 D. J. Navarro , J. Navarro-Salas

We study the spontaneous decoherence of the coupled harmonic oscillators confined in a ring container, where the nearest-neighbor harmonic potentials are taken into consideration. Without any external symmetry breaking field or surrounding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Z. R. Gong , Z. W. Zhang , D. Z. Xu , N. Zhao , C. P. Sun

We investigate the emergence of stable subspaces in the low-temperature quantum thermal dynamics of finite spin chains. Our analysis reveals the existence of effective decoherence-free qudit subspaces, persisting for timescales exponential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Michael J. Kastoryano , Lasse B. Kristensen , Chi-Fang Chen , András Gilyén

In this paper we study a new symmetry argument that results in a vacuum state with strictly vanishing vacuum energy. This argument exploits the well-known feature that de Sitter and Anti- de Sitter space are related by analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerard 't Hooft , Stefan Nobbenhuis

Earlier it was shown that the entropy of an ideal gas, contained in a box and moving in a gravitational field, develops an area dependence when it approaches the horizon of a static, spherically symmetric spacetime. Here we extend the above…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Sourav Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan