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Meningiomas represent the most prevalent form of primary brain tumors, comprising nearly one-third of all diagnosed cases. Accurate delineation of these tumors from MRI scans is crucial for guiding treatment strategies, yet remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Mohammad Mahdi Danesh Pajouh , Sara Saeedi

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histological sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edema, necrotic core, enhancing and non-enhancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Marco Domenico Cirillo , David Abramian , Anders Eklund

Automated brain tumor segmentation methods have become well-established and reached performance levels offering clear clinical utility. These methods typically rely on four input magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities: T1-weighted…

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is critical for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose a semi-supervised, two-stage framework that extends the ReCoSeg approach to the larger and more heterogeneous BraTS…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Sara Yavari , Rahul Nitin Pandya , Jacob Furst

Deep learning methods for brain tumor segmentation are typically trained in an ad hoc fashion on all available data. Brain tumors are tremendously heterogeneous in image appearance and labeled training data is limited. We argue that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-31 Raphael Meier , Michael Rebsamen , Urspeter Knecht , Mauricio Reyes , Roland Wiest , Richard McKinley

Glioma is the most deadly brain tumor with high mortality. Treatment planning by human experts depends on the proper diagnosis of physical symptoms along with Magnetic Resonance(MR) image analysis. Highly variability of a brain tumor in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Rupal Agravat , Mehul S Raval

Accurate automatic brain tumor segmentation in Low and Middle-Income (LMIC) countries is challenging due to the lack of defined national imaging protocols, diverse imaging data, extensive use of low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)…

Automatic brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data plays an important role in assessing tumor response to therapy and personalized treatment stratification.Manual segmentation is tedious and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-29 Hadas Ben-Atya , Ori Rajchert , Liran Goshen , Moti Freiman

Automated medical image analysis has a significant value in diagnosis and treatment of lesions. Brain tumors segmentation has a special importance and difficulty due to the difference in appearances and shapes of the different tumor regions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Mina Rezaei , Konstantin Harmuth , Willi Gierke , Thomas Kellermeier , Martin Fischer , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

Despite recent improvements in the accuracy of brain tumor segmentation, the results still exhibit low levels of confidence and robustness. Uncertainty estimation is one effective way to change this situation, as it provides a measure of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-29 Ke Zou , Xuedong Yuan , Xiaojing Shen , Meng Wang , Huazhu Fu

Segmentation of brain tumor from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital process to improve diagnosis, treatment planning and to study the difference between subjects with tumor and healthy subjects. In this paper, we exploit a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Mobarakol Islam , V Jeya Maria Jose , Hongliang Ren

Medical image segmentation is a critical achievement in modern medical science, developed over decades of research. It allows for the exact delineation of anatomical and pathological features in two- or three-dimensional pictures by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Chukwuemeka Arua Kalu , Adaobi Chiazor Emegoakor , Fortune Okafor , Augustine Okoh Uchenna , Chijioke Kelvin Ukpai , Godsent Erere Onyeugbo

Machine learning has been widely adopted for medical image analysis in recent years given its promising performance in image segmentation and classification tasks. As a data-driven science, the success of machine learning, in particular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Chengliang Dai , Shuo Wang , Yuanhan Mo , Kaichen Zhou , Elsa Angelini , Yike Guo , Wenjia Bai

Accurate medical image segmentation commonly requires effective learning of the complementary information from multimodal data. However, in clinical practice, we often encounter the problem of missing imaging modalities. We tackle this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Cheng Chen , Qi Dou , Yueming Jin , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Brain Tumor Segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical technique for early diagnosis. However, rather than having complete four modalities as in BraTS dataset, it is common to have missing modalities in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Yan Shen , Mingchen Gao

Stereotactic radiosurgery is a minimally-invasive treatment option for a large number of patients with intracranial tumors. As part of the therapy treatment, accurate delineation of brain tumors is of great importance. However,…

This study explores the application of deep learning techniques in the automated detection and segmentation of brain tumors from MRI scans. We employ several machine learning models, including basic logistic regression, Convolutional Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jack Krolik , Jake Lynn , John Henry Rudden , Dmytro Vremenko

Pediatric central nervous system tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children. The five-year survival rate for high-grade glioma in children is less than 20%. The development of new treatments is dependent upon…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Nastaran Khalili , Xinyang Liu , Debanjan Haldar , Zhifan Jiang , Anna Zapaishchykova , Julija Pavaine , Lubdha M. Shah , Blaise V. Jones , Nakul Sheth , Sanjay P. Prabhu , Aaron S. McAllister , Wenxin Tu , Khanak K. Nandolia , Andres F. Rodriguez , Ibraheem Salman Shaikh , Mariana Sanchez Montano , Hollie Anne Lai , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Hannah Anderson , Syed Muhammed Anwar , Alejandro Aristizabal , Sina Bagheri , Ujjwal Baid , Timothy Bergquist , Austin J. Borja , Evan Calabrese , Verena Chung , Gian-Marco Conte , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Ariana M. Familiar , Keyvan Farahani , Deep Gandhi , Anurag Gottipati , Shuvanjan Haldar , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Anastasia Janas , Elaine Elaine , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Neda Khalili , Florian Kofler , Dominic LaBella , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei B. Li , Nazanin Maleki , Zeke Meier , Bjoern Menze , Ahmed W. Moawad , Sarthak Pati , Marie Piraud , Tina Poussaint , Zachary J. Reitman , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Rachit Saluja , MIcah Sheller , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Karthik Viswanathan , Chunhao Wang , Benedikt Wiestler , Walter F. Wiggins , Christos Davatzikos , Phillip B. Storm , Miriam Bornhorst , Roger Packer , Trent Hummel , Peter de Blank , Lindsey Hoffman , Mariam Aboian , Ali Nabavizadeh , Jeffrey B. Ware , Benjamin H. Kann , Brian Rood , Adam Resnick , Spyridon Bakas , Arastoo Vossough , Marius George Linguraru

Over the last decade, convolutional neural networks have emerged and advanced the state-of-the-art in various image analysis and computer vision applications. The performance of 2D image classification networks is constantly improving and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Hicham Messaoudi , Ahror Belaid , Douraied Ben Salem , Pierre-Henri Conze

Accurate segmentation of brain tumour sub-regions from multi-parametric MRI is critical for treatment planning yet remains challenging due to morphological variability, class imbalance, and overlapping appearances of tumour regions across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Hasaan Maqsood , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim