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Understanding the asymptotic behaviour of numerical dynamo models is critical for extrapolating results to the physical conditions that characterise terrestrial planetary cores. Here we investigate the behaviour of convection-driven dynamos…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Justin A. Nicoski , Andy Esseln , Chris Davies , Michael A. Calkins

The effect of compressibility on the onset of nonhelical turbulent dynamo action is investigated using both direct simulations as well as simulations with shock-capturing viscosities, keeping however the regular magnetic diffusivity. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Erland L. Haugen , Axel Brandenburg , Antony J. Mee

In Sun and solar-type stars, there is a critical dynamo number for the operation of a large-scale dynamo, below which the dynamo ceases to operate. This region is known as the subcritical region. Previous studies showed the possibility of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Vindya Vashishth

Amplification of magnetic field due to kinematic turbulent dynamo action is studied in the regime of small magnetic Prandtl numbers. Such a regime is relevant for planets and stars interiors, as well as for liquid metal laboratory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Leonid M. Malyshkin , Stanislav Boldyrev

Using simulations of helically driven turbulence, it is shown that the ratio of kinetic to magnetic energy dissipation scales with the magnetic Prandtl number in power law fashion with an exponent of approximately 0.6. Over six orders of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-16 A. Brandenburg

Planetary and stellar dynamos likely result from turbulent motions in magnetofluids with kinematic viscosities that are small compared to their magnetic diffusivities. Laboratory experiments are in progress to produce similar dynamos in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D. Mininni

We present the results of direct numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in the presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field near instability onset. We have done simulations in boxes with square as well as rectangular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-10 Arnab Basak , Rohit Raveendran , Krishna Kumar

In Sun and sun-like stars, it is believed that the cycles of the large-scale magnetic field are produced due to the existence of differential rotation and helicity in the plasma flows in their convection zones (CZs). Hence, it is expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Vindya Vashishth , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

Evidence from numerical simulations suggest that the nature of dynamo transition changes from supercritical to subcritical as the magnetic Prandtl number is decreased. To explore this interesting crossover we first use direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-30 Mahendra K. Verma , Rakesh K. Yadav

(abidged) Context: Stellar convection zones are characterized by vigorous high-Reynolds number turbulence at low Prandtl numbers. Aims: We study the dynamo and differential rotation regimes at varying levels of viscous, thermal, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , J. Warnecke , A. Brandenburg

The present-day Universe is highly magnetized, even though the first magnetic seed fields were most probably extremely weak. To explain the growth of the magnetic field strength over many orders of magnitude fast amplification processes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jennifer Schober , Dominik Schleicher , Stefano Bovino , Ralf S. Klessen

We present direct numerical simulations of dynamo action in a forced Roberts flow. The behavior of the dynamo is followed as the mechanical Reynolds number is increased, starting from the laminar case until a turbulent regime is reached.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. D. Mininni , D. C. Montgomery

Context: During the last decades, significant progress has been made in both numerical simulations of turbulent dynamo and theoretical understanding of turbulence. However, there is still lack of quantitative comparison between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 A. V. Kopyev , A. S. Il'yn , V. A. Sirota , K. P. Zybin

We investigate oscillatory instability and routes to chaos in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of electrically conducting fluids in presence of external horizontal magnetic field. Three dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-20 Yada Nandukumar , Pinaki Pal

Flows at planetary scales are generally driven by buoyancy and influenced by rotation. Rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RRBC) is a practical and simple model that can be used to describe these systems. In RRBC, thermally induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Hannah M. Clercx , Rudie P. J. Kunnen

Rotation, which stabilizes flow, can enhance the heat transfer in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) through Ekman pumping. In this Letter, we present the results of our direct numerical simulations of rotating RBC, providing a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-18 Mohammad Anas , Pranav Joshi

Geophysical and astrophysical fluid flows are typically driven by buoyancy and strongly constrained at large scales by planetary rotation. Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RRRBC) provides a paradigm for experiments and direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-17 Adrian van Kan , Keith Julien , Benjamin Miquel , Edgar Knobloch

The value of the Prandtl number $P$ exerts a strong influence on convection-driven dynamos in rotating spherical shells filled with electrically conducting fluids. Low Prandtl numbers promote dynamo action through the shear provided by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-26 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

Several recent studies have demonstrated how large-scale vortices may arise spontaneously in rotating planar convection. Here we examine the dynamo properties of such flows in rotating Boussinesq convection. For moderate values of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-01 Céline Guervilly , David W. Hughes , Chris A. Jones

We present the results of our investigation on nonlinear overstable rotating magnetoconvection (RMC) in presence of vertical external magnetic field. We focus on the dynamics appearing near the onset of convection by varying the system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 Ankan Banerjee , Manojit Ghosh , Lekha Sharma , Pinaki Pal