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Stripping cross sections in nitrogen have been calculated using the classical trajectory approximation and the Born approximation of quantum mechanics for the outer shell electrons of 3.2GeV I$^{-}$ and Cs$^{+}$ ions. A large difference in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Igor D. Kaganovich , Edward A. Startsev , Ronald C. Davidson

We compute the electromagnetic fields generated in heavy-ion collisions by using the HIJING model. Although after averaging over many events only the magnetic field perpendicular to the reaction plane is sizable, we find very strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Wei-Tian Deng , Xu-Guang Huang

The nucleon's peripheral transverse charge and magnetization densities are computed in chiral effective field theory. The densities are represented in first-quantized form, as overlap integrals of chiral light-front wave functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 C. Granados , C. Weiss

The hadron string dynamics (HSD) model is generalized to include the creation and evolution of retarded electromagnetic fields as well as the influence of the magnetic and electric fields on the quasiparticle propagation. The time-space…

Recent measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy of direct photons in heavy-ion collisions at the energies of RHIC show that it is of the same order as the hadronic one. This finding appears to contradict the expected dominance of photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Adam Bzdak , Vladimir Skokov

Relativistic strong-field ionization of hydrogen-like atoms or ions in a constant crossed electromagnetic field is studied. The transition amplitude is formulated within the strong-field approximation in G\"oppert-Mayer gauge, with initial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 A. Eckey , M. Klaiber , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions can produce extremely strong magnetic field in the collision regions. The spatial variation features of the magnetic fields are analyzed in detail for non-central Pb - Pb collisions at LHC $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Yang Zhong , Chun-Bin Yang , Xu Cai , Sheng-Qin Feng

The results of a theoretical investigation on the stopping power of ion pair in a magnetized electron plasma are presented, with particular emphasis on the two-ion correlation effects. The analysis is based on the assumptions that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. B. Nersisyan , C. Deutsch

Very strong magnetic fields can arise in non-central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies, which may not decay quickly in a conducting plasma. We carry out relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) simulations to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-11 Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , P. S. Saumia , Ajit M. Srivastava

Radiative transfer calculations in strong (few $\times 10^{12}$ G) magnetic fields, observed in X-ray pulsars, require accurate resonant differential scattering cross sections. Such cross sections exist, but they are quite cumbersome. Here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-10 N. A. Loudas , N. D. Kylafis , J. E. Trümper

The expression for the intensity of the electromagnetic field radiation is derived in the approximation next to the dipole one. The presented approach is based on fundamental equations from the introductory course on classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Andrij Rovenchak , Yuri Krynytskyi

It is expected that the magnetic field in the surface of magnetars do not exceed $10^{15}$ G. However, in heavy ion collisions, this value is expected to be much higher. We investigate the effects of a magnetic fields varying from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. G. de Paoli , D. P. Menezes

Using an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model, we examine the effects of an electric field induced by a variable magnetic field on the \pi^{-}/\pi^{+} ratio in central to peripheral heavy-ion collisions at beam energies of 400…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Gao-Feng Wei , Shi-Hai Dong , Xin-Wei Cao , Yun-Liang Zhang

Since the existing calculations of the effective meson mass in nuclear medium involve approximations, it is important to examine whether they satisfy the general requirement of the equivalence theorem that the physical observables should be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kondratyuk , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer

We present a detailed analysis of the usefulness of ultracold atomic collisions for sensing the strength of an external magnetic field as well as its spatial gradient. The core idea of the sensor, which we recently proposed in K. Jachymski…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Tomasz Wasak , Krzysztof Jachymski , Tommaso Calarco , Antonio Negretti

Due to coherence, there are strong electromagnetic fields of short duration in very peripheral heavy ion collisions. They give rise to photon-photon and photon-nucleus collisions with high flux. Photon-photon and photon-hadron physics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baur

Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-28 James Daniel Brandenburg , Spencer R. Klein , Zhangbu Xu , Shuai Yang , Wangmei Zha , Jian Zhou

Gluon field configurations with nonzero topological charge induce P- and CP-odd effects. Such configurations are likely to be produced during heavy ion collisions. In this article, I will argue that in the intense (electromagnetic) magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-17 Harmen J. Warringa

Magnetic fields of a large intensity can be generated in peripheral high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Although their intensity drops fast and, moreover, it is not clear whether these fields last long enough to induce a magnetization during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 A. Ayala , A. Mizher

When a strong laser pulse induces the ionization of an atom, momentum conservation dictates that the absorbed photons transfer their momentum $p_{\gamma}=E_{\gamma}/c$ to the electron and its parent ion. Even after 30 years of studying…

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