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In the Gribov-Zwanziger scenario the confinement of gluons is attributed to an enhancement of the spectrum of the Faddeev-Popov operator near eigenvalue zero. This has been observed in functional and also in lattice calculations. The linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Axel Maas

We study Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory by means of a nonperturbative vertex expansion of the quantum effective action. Using an exact renormalization group equation, we compute the fully dressed gluon and ghost propagators to lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Holger Gies

We examine in non-Abelian gauge theory the heavy quark limit in the presence of the (anti-)self-dual homogeneous background field and see that a confining potential emerges, consistent with the Wilson criterion, although the potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. V. Efimov , A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

Schwinger-Dyson equations for propagators are solved for the scalar $\Phi^3$ theory and massive Wick-Cutkosky model. With the help of integral representation the results are obtained directly in Minkowski space in and beyond bare vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Sauli

The asymptotics of n-point Green's function at large external momenta is obtained in the exponentiated form using the Fock-Feynman-Schwinger representation for propagators in the external field. The method is applied to gauge theories such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Simonov

We study analytic structures of the gluon, quark, and ghost propagators in the Landau-gauge QCD and general properties from the existence of unusual singularities. First, we investigate analytic structures of the QCD propagators using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

Recent progress in the nonperturbative solution of (3+1)-dimensional Yukawa theory and quantum electrodynamics (QED) and (1+1)-dimensional super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory will be summarized. The work on Yukawa theory has been extended to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. R. Hiller

The paper is devoted to applying the confinement mechanism proposed earlier by one of the authors to estimate the possible parameters of the confining SU(3)-gluonic field in vector $\phi$-meson. The estimates obtained are consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-09 Yu. P. Goncharov , F. F. Pavlov

The Yang-Mills theory with noncommutative fields is constructed following Hamiltonian and lagrangean methods. This modification of the standard Yang-Mills theory shed light on the confinement mechanism viewed as a Lorentz invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , F. Mendez , A. J. da Silva

We show that the confining property of the one-gluon propagator, in Coulomb gauge, is linked to the unbroken realization of a remnant gauge symmetry which exists in this gauge. An order parameter for the remnant gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeff Greensite , Stefan Olejnik , Daniel Zwanziger

We consider the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Euclidean metric for a qbar-q vector meson in the circumstance where the dressed quark propagators have time-like complex conjugate mass poles. This approximates features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bhagwat , M. A. Pichowsky , P. C. Tandy

Recent lattice studies exhibit infrared finite effective QCD charges. Corresponding gluon propagator in Landau gauge is finite and nonzero, suggesting a mechanism of dynamical gluon mass generation is in the operation. In this paper, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Vladimir Sauli

Spin-charge separation in pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory was recently found to involve the dynamics of an O(3) non-linear sigma model and, seemingly, a Grassmannian non-linear sigma model. In this article we explicitly construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Marsh

We revisit the non-Abelian dipole problem in the context of a simple semiclassical approach that incorporates some essential features of the infrared sector of Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge, in particular, the fact that both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor

In this work, we present a new geometric transition in non-compact Calabi-Yau 4-folds, specifically for the cone over the 7d Sasaki-Einstein manifold $Q^{\scriptscriptstyle(1,1,1)}/\mathbb{Z}_{N}$. We discover a new smoothing of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Marwan Najjar , Yi-Nan Wang

We examine the restoration of the residual gauge symmetry in the Yang-Mills theory to be regarded as a confinement criterion. For this purpose we restrict the four-dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills instantons to those with spatial spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Naoki Fukushima , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We summarize recent nonperturbative results obtained for the thermodynamics of an SU(2) and an SU(3) Yang-Mills theory being in its confining (center) phase. This phase is associated with a dynamical breaking of the local magnetic center…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann

We investigate the type of dual superconductivity responsible for quark confinement. For this purpose, we solve the field equations of the $U(1)$ gauge-scalar model to obtain the static vortex solution in the whole range without restricting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-21 Shogo Nishino , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata , Takaaki Sasago , Seikou Kato

We report on our continued efforts to measure the glueball and meson spectra in SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory and QCD with the aim of extrapolating to the large-$N$ limit. In particular, we document the computation of the low-lying SU($6$)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-16 Andrea Falzetti , Matteo Lombardi , Mauro Lucio Papinutto , Francesco Scardino

I present some new results regarding confinement as it appears in Coulomb gauge. It is found that: i) a recently proposed Yang-Mills vacuum wavefunctional in temporal gauge and 2+1 dimensions yields a Coulomb-gauge ghost propagator and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 Jeff Greensite