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Let M be a commutative monoid. We provide an explicit first-order formular that defines the variety generated by M in the lattice of commutative semigroup varieties.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-23 B. M. Vernikov

A lattice L is slim if it is finite and the set of its join-irreducible elements contains no three-element antichain. Slim, semimodular lattices were previously characterized by G. Cz\'edli and E.T. Schmidt as the duals of the lattices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Gábor Czédli , Tamás Dékány , László Ozsvárt , Nóra Szakács , Balázs Udvari

In most experiments with atoms trapped in optical lattices, the transverse size of the optical lattice beams is on the order of tens of micrometers, and loading many atoms into smaller optical lattices has not been carefully investigated.…

We determine many of the atoms of the algebraic lattices arising in $\mathfrak{q}$-theory of finite semigroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Attila Egri-Nagy , Marcel Jackson , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

Strontium optical lattice clocks have the potential to simultaneously interrogate millions of atoms with a high spectroscopic quality factor of $4 \times 10^{-17}$. Previously, atomic interactions have forced a compromise between clock…

We survey results concerning special elements of nine types (modular, lower-modular, upper-modular, cancellable, distributive, codistributive, standard, costandard and neutral elements) in the lattice of all semigroup varieties and certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 B. M. Vernikov

We report the experimental observation of discrete bright matter-wave solitons with attractive interaction in an optical lattice. Using an accordion lattice with adjustable spacing, we prepare a Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms…

We construct a family of independent sets for finite, atomic, and graded lattices, extending the well-known cryptomorphism between geometric lattices and matroids. This construction leads to an embedding theorem into geometric lattices that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Or Raz

We use the automorphism group $Aut(H)$, of holes in the lattice $L_8=A_2\oplus A_2\oplus D_4$, as the starting point in the construction of sphere packings in 10 and 12 dimensions. A second lattice, $L_4=A_2\oplus A_2$, enters the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Veit Elser , Simon Gravel

We propose and work out a scheme to generate the entangled W states for a chain of N four-level atoms which are transported through an optical cavity by means of an optical lattice. This scheme is based on the combined laser-cavity mediated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Gonta , S. Fritzsche

Scalable arrays of individual atoms provide an ideal starting point for quantum information and simulation experiments. However, their preparation is often limited by light-assisted collisions (LACs), which typically result in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Lauren Weiss , Evan Yamaguchi , Claire Pritts , Tadej Mežnaršič , Cheng Chin

For a class C of finite lattices, the question arises whether any lattice in C can be embedded into some atomistic, biatomic lattice in C. We provide answers to the question above for C being, respectively, --The class of all finite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung , Kira Adaricheva

Scaling the size of assembled neutral-atom arrays trapped in optical lattices or optical tweezers is an enabling step for a number of applications ranging from quantum simulations to quantum metrology. However, preparation times increase…

In a recent experiment Campbell et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 020406 (2006)] observed degenerate four-wave mixing of matter-waves in a one-dimensional optical lattice, a process with potential for generating entanglement among atoms. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. K. Olsen , M. J. Davis

Let $\mathcal W$ be a nontrivial variety of lattices, and let $L$ be a finite lattice in $\mathcal W$. The congruence density of $L$ with respect to $\mathcal W$ is the number of congruences of $L$ divided by the maximum number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Gábor Czédli

In the present work we demonstrate how to realize 1d-optical closed lattice experimentally, including a {\it tunable} boundary phase-twist. The latter may induce ``persistent currents'', visible by studing the atoms' momentum distribution.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Luigi Amico , Andreas Osterloh , Francesco Cataliotti

Electromagnetically induced optical (or photonic) lattices via atomic coherence in atomic ensembles have recently received great theoretical and experimental interest. We here conceive a way to generate electromagnetically induced moir\'{e}…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-02 Zhiming Chen , Xiuye Liu , Jianhua Zeng

We show that by coupling two hyperfine states of an atom in an optical lattice one can independently control two-, three-, and four-body on-site interactions in a non-perturbative manner. In particular, under typical conditions of current…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-13 D. S. Petrov

In this paper we count set closure systems (also known as Moore families) for the case when all single element sets are closed. In particular, we give the numbers of such strict (empty set included) and non-strict families for the base set…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Dmitry I. Ignatov

We employ a combination of optical UV- and electron-beam-lithography to create an atom chip combining sub-micron wire structures with larger conventional wires on a single substrate. The new multi-layer fabrication enables crossed wire…