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We introduce the concept of alternate-edge-colourings for maps, and study highly symmetric examples of such maps. Edge-biregular maps of type $(k,l)$ occur as smooth normal quotients of a particular index two subgroup of $T_{k,l}$, the full…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Olivia Reade Jeans

A map is bi-orientable if it admits an assignment of local orientations to its vertices such that for every edge, the local orientations at its two endpoints are opposite. Such an assignment is called a bi-orientation of the map. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Jiyong Chen , Zhaochen Ding , Cai Heng Li

This is one of a series of papers which aim towards a classification of edge-transitive maps of which the Euler characteristic and the edge number are coprime. This one establishes a framework and carries out the classification work for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Cai Heng Li , Luyi Liu

This is the second of a series of papers which aim towards a classification of edge-transitive maps of which the Euler characteristic and the edge number are coprime. This one carries out the classification work for arc-transitive maps with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Cai Heng Li , Luyi Liu

In this paper we provide a classification of all regular maps on surfaces of Euler characteristic $-r^d$ for some odd prime $r$ and integer $d\ge 1$. Such maps are necessarily non-orientable, and the cases where $d = 1$ or $2$ have been…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Marston Conder , Nick Gill , Jozef Širáň

In this paper, we give a classification of regular maps with Euler characteristic $-pq$ for distinct primes $q>p\geq 5$. This together with previous classification of regular maps with Euler characteristic $-2p,-3p$ and $-p^2$ completes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Xiaogang Li , Yao Tian

In this article, we study orientably-regular maps of Euler characteristic $-2p^2$ and classify those that admit a group of orientation-preserving automorphisms of order $10p^2$, where $p$ is a prime number. Along the way, we classify all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Tomás Foncea E. , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

The edges surrounding a face of a map $M$ form a cycle $C$, called the boundary cycle of the face, and $C$ is often not a simple cycle. If the map $M$ is arc-transitive, then there is a cyclic subgroup of automorphisms of $M$ which leaves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Jiyong Chen , Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger , Shu-Jiao Song

A graph is said to be a bi-Cayley graph over a group H if it admits H as a group of automorphisms acting semiregularly on its vertices with two orbits. A non-abelian group is called an inner-abelian group if all of its proper subgroups are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Yan-Li Qin , Jin-Xin Zhou

A characterization is completed for finite groups acting arc-transitively on maps with square-free Euler characteristic, associated with infinite families of regular maps of square-free Euler characteristic presented. This is based on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 P. C. Hua , C. H. Li , J. B. Zhang , H. Zhou

A map is \emph{vertex-reversing} if it admits an arc-transitive automorphism group with dihedral vertex stabilizers. This paper classifies solvable vertex-reversing maps whose edge number and Euler characteristic are coprime. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Cai Heng Li , Luyi Liu , Hanyue Yi

A semiregular permutation group on a set $\Ome$ is called {\em bi-regular} if it has two orbits. A classification is given of quasiprimitive permutation groups with a biregular dihedral subgroup. This is then used to characterize the family…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Jiangmin Pan , Fu-Gang Yin , Jin-Xin Zhou

A graph is said to be a bi-Cayley graph over a group H if it admits H as a group of automorphisms acting semiregularly on its vertices with two orbits. For a prime p, we call a bi-Cayley graph over a metacyclic p-group a bi-p-metacirculant.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Yan-Li Qin , Jin-Xin Zhou

We introduce a class of ideals generated by a set of 2-minors of $m\times n$-matrix of indeterminates indexed by a pair of graphs. This class of ideals is a natural common generalization of binomial edge ideals and ideals generated by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Viviana Ene , Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

Parity binomial edge ideals of simple undirected graphs are introduced. Unlike binomial edge ideals, they do not have square-free Gr\"obner bases and are radical if only if the graph is bipartite or the characteristic of the ground field is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Thomas Kahle , Camilo Sarmiento , Tobias Windisch

A map is a cellular decomposition of a closed surface. In the framework of classifying all regular maps by their supporting surface, it is an open problem to find all closed surfaces that support no regular maps. Classification of regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Xiaogang Li , Yao Tian

We introduce a new class of algebras arising from graphs, called binomial edge rings. Given a graph $G$ on $d$ vertices with $n$ edges, the binomial edge ring of $G$ is defined to be the subalgebra of the polynomial ring with $2d$ variables…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Akihiro Higashitani

We consider the class of quasiprojective varieties admitting a dominant morphism onto a curve with negative Euler characteristic. The existence of such a morphism is a property of the fundamental group. We show that for a variety in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Bandman , A. Libgober

We classify all finite 2-groups that have a cyclic or dihedral maximal subgroup and determine their automorphism groups. Based on this result, we classify all pairs $ (G,\mathcal{M}) $, such that $ G $ is a finite 2-group and $ \mathcal{M}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Peice Hua

An edge-girth-regular graph $egr(v,k,g,\lambda)$, is a $k$-regular graph of order $v$, girth $g$ and with the property that each of its edges is contained in exactly $\lambda$ distinct $g$-cycles. An $egr(v,k,g,\lambda)$ is called extremal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Araujo-Pardo Gabriela , Leemans Dimitri
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