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In this talk I address two high impact physics programs that require the use of polarized and unpolarized positron beams in addition to using electron beams of the same energy. First, I address what will be gained from using positron beams…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-13 Volker D. Burkert

In this second part of a series we attempt to construct an empirical model that can mimick all experimental observations made regarding the role of an alternative interleaved scan pattern in STEM imaging on the beam damage in a specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-03 D. Jannis , A. Velazco , A. Béché , J. Verbeeck

The emissivity of the accretion flow is a key parameter affecting the shape of both the energy and variability power spectrum of AGN. We explore the energy-dependence of the power spectrum for five AGN, across the XMM-Newton bandpass, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-04 D. I. Ashton , M. J. Middleton

The predictions of an impact-picture model for proton-antiproton elastic scattering are compared with the new UA4 experimental data in the Coulomb interference region at the center-of-mass energy of $541 GeV$. The predicted differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Bourrely

The energy loss per unit path length of a highly energetic parton scattering elastically in a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma is studied as an initial value problem. The approach is designed to study unstable plasmas but in the case of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-15 Margaret E. Carrington , Katarzyna Deja , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Plasma-based accelerators (PBAs), having demonstrated the production of GeV electron beams in only centimetre scales, offer a path towards a new generation of highly compact and cost-effective particle accelerators. However, achieving the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 A. Ferran Pousa , A. Martinez de la Ossa , R. W. Assmann

We investigate theoretically the effect of spatial asymmetry on the energy and momentum transfer rates in a double-quantum-well system using balance equation approach. Our study is limited to the linear regime where the applied electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-13 T. Vazifehshenas , T. Salavati-fard

A mathematical model for time development of metastases and their distribution in size and carrying capacity is presented. The model is used to theoretically investigate anti-cancer therapies such as surgery and chemical treatments…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-21 Sebastien Benzekry , Dominique Barbolosi , Assia Benabdallah , Florence Hubert , Philip Hahnfeldt

We use the multipole technique to derive four equivalent expressions for the bipolar expansion of the inverse distance, valid in all the regions of configuration space. Using the first-order perturbation theory, we calculate the overlap…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-24 G. Vaman

A two-phase model, where the plasma expansion is an isothermal one when laser irradiates and a following adiabatic one after laser ends, has been proposed to predict the maximum energy of the proton beams induced in the ultra-intense…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Yijin Shi , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

Treating cancer is one of the most challenging task in medical sciences. Only limited types of cancer treatments are available as their study is still ongoing. The earlier therapies like radiotherapy with x-rays, chemotherapy are associated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 R. Kanishka

We present a computational scheme for extracting the energy level alignment of a metal/molecule interface, based on constrained density functional theory and local exchange and correlation functionals. The method, applied here to benzene on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 A. M. Souza , I. Rungger , C. D. Pemmaraju , U. Schwingenschloegl , S. Sanvito

We describe a model of electron transfer reactions affected by local binding to the donor or acceptor sites of a particle in equilibrium with the solution. The statistics of fluctuations of the donor-acceptor energy gap caused by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-10-16 Dmitry V. Matyushov

When using superconducting (SC) magnets in a gantry for proton therapy, the gantry will benefit from some reduction in size and a large reduction in weight. In this contribution we show an important additional advantage of SC magnets in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 K. P. Nesteruk , C. Calzolaio , D. Meer , V. Rizzoglio , M. Seidel , J. M. Schippers

The nuclear binding energies for 28 nuclei including several isotopic chains with masses ranging from A=64 to A=226 were evaluated using the Skyrme effective nucleon-nucleon interaction and the Extended Thomas-Fermi approximation. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dobrowolski , K. Pomorski , J. Bartel

We theoretically analyze the excitation energy transfer between two closely spaced linear molecular J-aggregates, whose excited states are Frenkel excitons. The aggregate with the higher (lower) exciton band edge energy is considered as the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Didraga , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester

We study the energy distribution in the extended resonant level model at equilibrium. Previous investigations [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 89}, 161306 (2014), Phys. Rev. B {\bf 93}, 115318 (2016)] have found, for a resonant electronic level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Maicol A. Ochoa , Anton Bruch , Abraham Nitzan

Proton (and ion) cancer therapy has proven to be an extremely effective even supe-rior method of treatment for some tumors 1-4. A major problem, however, lies in the cost of the particle accelerator facilities; high procurement costs…

The electromagnetic energy equation is analyzed term by term in a 3D simulation of kinetic reconnection previously reported by \citet{vapirev2013formation}. The evolution presents the usual 2D-like topological structures caused by an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Giovanni Lapenta , Martin Goldman , David Newman , Stefano Markidis , Andrey Divin

This study aims to assess the composition of scattered particles generated in proton therapy for tumours situated proximal to titanium dental implants. The investigation involves decomposing the mixed field and recording Linear Energy…