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The spin structure of exchange-coupled MnBi:Co-Fe bilayers is investigated by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR), and micromagnetic simu-lations. The purpose of the present research is two-fold.…

Fast spin manipulation in magnetic heterostructures, where magnetic interactions between different materials often define the functionality of devices, is a key issue in the development of ultrafast spintronics. Although recently developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-04 X. Liu , H. C. Yuan , P. Liu , J. Y. Shi , H. L. Wang , S. H. Nie , F. Jin , Z. Zheng , X. Z. Yu , J. H. Zhao , H. B. Zhao , G. Lüpke

We demonstrate a voltage-controlled exchange bias effect in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions that is related to the interfacial Fe(Co)Ox formed between the CoFeB electrodes and the MgO barrier. The unique combination of interfacial…

Spin glass (SG) is a typical magnetic system with frozen random spin orientation at low temperatures. The system exhibits rich physical properties, such as infinite number of ground states, memory effect and aging phenomena. There are two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-23 Tasrief Surungan , Bansawang BJ , Dahlang Tahir

CoFe/FeMn, FeMn/CoFe bilayers and CoFe/FeMn/CoFe trilayers were grown in magnetic field and at room temperature. The exchange bias field $H_{eb}$ depends strongly on the order of depositions and is much higher at CoFe/FeMn than at FeMn/CoFe…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. N. H. Nam , W. Chen , K. G. West , D. M. Kirkwood , J. Lu , S. A. Wolf

We conjecture the existence of a relationship between frustration and the transition point at zero temperature of Ising spin glasses. The relation reveals that, in several Ising spin glass models, the concentration of ferromagnetic bonds is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-05 Ryoji Miyazaki

We have investigated the effects of rotating an applied field on the exchange anisotropy in Co/FeMn thin films. When the applied field is initially along the cooling field direction, the longitudinal hysteresis loop has a maximum coercivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Justin Olamit , Kai Liu

Studies of magnetization dynamics have incessantly facilitated the discovery of fundamentally novel physical phenomena, making steady headway in the development of magnetic and spintronics devices. The dynamics can be induced and detected…

Spin transfers in magnetic multilayers offers a promising pathway toward ultrafast, energy-efficient spintronic devices. In this study, we investigate the interfacial spin pumping and temperature-dependent spin current exchange in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Mahammad Tahir , Swati Pandey , Sourabh Manna , Rajdeep Singh Rawat , Rohit Medwal , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

We study the low-temperature isothermal magnetic hysteresis of cubical and spherical nanoparticles with ferromagnetic (FM) core - antiferromagnetic (AF) shell morphology, in order to elucidate the sensitivity of the exchange bias effect to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 V. Dimitriadis , D. Kechrakos , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko , V. Tsiantos

Magnetic systems exhibiting exchange bias effect are being considered as materials for applications in data storage devices, sensors and biomedicine. As the size of new mag- netic devices is being continuously reduced, the influence of…

We present a theoretical investigation of epitaxial strain effects on the magnetic fluctuation properties of Mn$_3$Sn noncollinear antiferromagnets. Employing density functional theory (DFT), we uncover significant strain-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Mohammad M. Rahman , Farzad Mahfouzi , Matthew W. Daniels , Mark D. Stiles

We demonstrate how the configuration and magnitude of a magnetic field, applied during magnetron sputtering of a NiFe/IrMn bilayer, influence the magnetic properties of the structure, such as hysteresis loop shape, coercivity, and exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Ch. Gritsenko , A. Omelyanchik , A. Berg , I. Dzhun , N. Chechenin , O. Dikaya , Oleg A. Tretiakov , V. Rodionova

Magnetization reversal of soft ferromagnetic Fe layer, coupled to [Co/Pt]ML multilayer [ML] with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), has been studied in-situ with an aim to understand the origin of exchange bias (EB) in orthogonal…

Up to now, for the conventional exchange bias (EB) systems there has been one pinning phase and one pinned phase, and the pinning and pinned phases are inherent to the material and do not mutually transform into each other. Interestingly,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-15 P. Song , L. Ma , G. K. Li , C. M. Zhen , C. Wang , W. H. Wang , E. K. Liu , J. L. Chen , G. H. Wu , Y. H. Xia , J. Zhang , C. M. Xie , H. Li , D. L. Hou

Training and recovery of exchange bias in FeNi/Cu/Co/FeMn spin valves have been studied by magnetoresistance curves with field sweep rates from 1000 to 4800 Oe/s. It is found that training and recovery of exchange field are proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Z. Yang , A. Kapelrud , M. Saxegaard , E. Wahlstrom

Motivated by the recent suggestion of anisotropic effective exchange interactions between Mn spins in Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As (arising as a result of spin-orbit coupling), we study their effects in diluted Heisenberg spin systems. We perform…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Chenggang Zhou , Malcolm P. Kennett , Xin Wan , Mona Berciu , R. N. Bhatt

We perform Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations of the behaviour of a film of insulating material containing a distribution of magnetic nanoparticles. We assume that these particles only interact through dipolar forces and we find that their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-14 Norberto Majlis , Martin J. Zuckermann

We investigated the influence of doping antiferromagnetic MnN in polycrystalline MnN/CoFe exchange bias systems, showing high exchange bias of up to 1800 Oe at room temperature. The thermal stability of those systems is limited by nitrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Mareike Dunz , Björn Büker , Markus Meinert

The exchange bias (EB) in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (FM/AFM) bilayer systems causes a shift of the magnetic hysteresis curve after field cooling through the N\'eel temperature of the AFM. In some cases, this shift is accompanied by an…