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We have performed magnetic measurements like temperature (T), cooling field (HFC) dependence of exchange bias (EB) and training effect to investigate the magnetic nature of the interface of the Fe/Ir20Mn80 systems. Thin film bilayer samples…

Some magnetic systems display a shift in the center of their magnetic hysteresis loop away from zero field, a phenomenon termed exchange bias. Despite the extensive use of the exchange bias effect, particularly in magnetic multilayers, for…

In conventional exchange-bias system comprising of a bilayer film of ferromagnet (FM) and antiferromagnet (AFM), investigating the role of spin-disorder and spin-frustration inside the AFM and at the interface has been crucial in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-30 Suman Mundlia , Karthik V. Raman

Anti-ferromagnetic materials have the possibility to offer ultra fast, high data density spintronic devices. A significant challenge is the reliable detection of the state of the antiferromagnet, which can be achieved using exchange bias.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Sarah Jenkins , Roy. W. Chantrell , Richard. F. L. Evans

Positive exchange bias has been observed in the Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$/Ir$_{20}$Mn$_{80}$ bilayer system via soft x-ray resonant magnetic scattering. After field cooling of the system through the blocking temperature of the antiferromagnet, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-01 S. K. Mishra , F. Radu , H. A. Dürr , W. Eberhardt

We find an unconventional giant negative exchange bias (EB) of $H_{\rm EB}$ = --14.1~kOe at 2~K (cooling field of 50~kOe) in the cluster spin-glass (CSG) La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$Co$_{0.85}$Nb$_{0.15}$O$_3$ perovsikte cobaltites. The magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-09 Rishabh Shukla , B. Schwarz , R. S. Dhaka

The mechanism of spontaneous exchange bias (SEB) and the dominant factor of its blocking temperature are still unclear in Heusler alloys. Here, the related investigations are performed in Mn2Ni1.5Al0.5 Heusler alloys with SEB. The results…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-21 J. Li , X. Wang , J. J. Deng , Y. Wang , L. Ma , F. X. Ma , D. W. Zhao , C. M. Zhen , D. L. Hou , E. K. Liu , W. H. Wang , G. H. Wu

The exchange bias effect is commonly used to shift the coercive field of a ferromagnet. This technique is crucial for the use of magnetic tunnel junctions as logic or memory devices. Therefore, an independent switching of the two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Niclas Teichert , Alexander Boehnke , Anna Behler , Bruno Weise , Anja Waske , Andreas Hütten

Exchange bias (EB) is a fundamental phenomenon in widespread information technologies. However, a comprehensive understanding of its microscopic origin remains a great challenge. One key issue in the debate is the role of frustration and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-09 S. J. Li , D. Zhao , J. Li , B. L. Kang , M. Shan , Y. B. Zhou , X. Y. Li , T. Wu , X. H. Chen

Here, we report both ac and dc magnetization, thermodynamic and electric properties of hexagonal Ba$_3$NiIr$_2$O$_9$. The Ni$^{2+}$ (spin-1) forms layered triangular-lattice and interacts antiferromagnetically while Ir$^{5+}$ is believed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Shobha Gondh , Manju Mishra Patidar , Kranti Kumar , M. P. Saravanan , V. Ganesan , A. K. Pramanik

We present a comprehensive study of the exchange bias effect in a model system. Through numerical analysis of the exchange bias and coercive fields as a function of the antiferromagnetic layer thickness we deduce the absolute value of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-14 S. K. Mishra , F. Radu , S. Valencia , D. Schmitz , E. Schierle , H. A. Dürr , W. Eberhardt

The zero-field-cooled exchange bias (ZEB) effect is a remarkable phenomenon recently reported for some reentrant spin glass-like compounds. In this work, the time-evolution of magnetization is thoroughly investigated for two ZEB materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-31 L. T. Coutrim , E. M. Bittar , F. Garcia , L. Bufaiçal

We report structural and magnetic properties of multilayers composed of thin layers of the half metallic ferromagnetic Heusler compound Co2MnGe and layers of Au, Cr and the Heusler compound Cu2MnAl. The hysteresis loops measured at low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Westerholt , U. Geiersbach , A. Bergmann

We investigate the consequences for geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets of weak disorder in the strength of exchange interactions. Taking as a model the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet with nearest neighbour exchange on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Saunders , J. T. Chalker

The exchange bias (EB) effect, arising from interfacial coupling between ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) layers, induces a unidirectional magnetic anisotropy and underpins a wide range of spintronic functionalities. Extending…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-16 Balram Singh , Aman Singh , Stefan Mikulik , Jakub Jurczyk , Volker Neu , Amalio Fernández-Pacheco

For ferromagnet/antiferromagnet bilayers, rotation of the easy axis has been \textit{for the first time} observed during measurements of training effect and the recovery of exchange bias using FeNi/FeMn system. These salient phenomena…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-17 X. P. Qiu , D. Z. Yang , S. M. Zhou , R. Chantrell , K O'Grady , U Nowak , J. Du , X. J. Bai

We study the effect in geometrically frustrated antiferromagnets of weak, random variations in the strength of exchange interactions. Without disorder the simplest classical models for these systems have macroscopically degenerate ground…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-05 A. Andreanov , J. T. Chalker , T. E. Saunders , D. Sherrington

The exchange-bias training effect in IrMn-layer/ferromagnetic-ribbon heterostructure is studied by performing magnetoimpedance (MI) measurements. Asymmetric, hysteretic and single peak behavior of the MI response and a shift in the MI peak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Mohammadreza Hajiali , Mohammad Javad Kamali Ashtiani , Loghman Jamilpanah , Majid Mohseni

While the principal features of the exchange bias between a ferromagnet and an antiferromagnet are believed to be understood, a quantitative description is still lacking. We show that interface spin disorder is the main reason for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin Radu , Andreas Westphalen , Katharina Theis-Bröhl , Hartmut Zabel

By means of micromagnetic spin dynamics calculations, a quantitative calculation is carried out to explore the mechanism of exchange bias (EB) in ferromagnetic (FM)/compensated antiferromagnetic (AFM) bilayers. The antiferromagnets with low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Deng , X. F. Jin , Ruibao Tao
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