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We are currently conceiving, through (MC) simulation, a multi-channel gamma detector array (TIARA for Time-of-flight Imaging ARrAy) for the online monitoring of protontherapy treatments. By measuring the Time-Of-Flight (TOF) between a beam…

The article presents an efficient image reconstruction algorithm for single scattering optical tomography (SSOT) in circular geometry of data acquisition. This novel medical imaging modality uses photons of light that scatter once in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Souvik Roy

Computed tomography (CT) provides high spatial resolution visualization of 3D structures for scientific and clinical applications. Traditional analytical/iterative CT reconstruction algorithms require hundreds of angular data samplings, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Di Xu , Yang Yang , Hengjie Liu , Qihui Lyu , Martina Descovich , Dan Ruan , Ke Sheng

Motion estimation of organs in a sequence of images is important in numerous medical imaging applications. The focus of this paper is the analysis of 4D Respiratory Correlated Computed Tomography (RCCT) Imaging. It is hypothesized that the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Markus D. Foote , Pouya Sabouri , Amit Sawant , Sarang C. Joshi

The well observed inward drift of current carrying runaway electrons during runaway plateau regime after disruption is studied by considering the phase space dynamic of runaways in a large aspect ratio toroidal system. We consider the case…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 Di Hu , Hong Qin

We study an inverse problem for the wave equation where localized wave sources in random scattering media are to be determined from time resolved measurements of the waves at an array of receivers. The sources are far from the array, so the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-18 Liliana Borcea , Ilker Kocyigit

Time-of-flight (ToF) devices have greatly propelled the advancement of various multi-modal perception applications. However, achieving accurate rendering of time-resolved information remains a challenge, particularly in scenes involving…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Qianyue He , Dongyu Du , Haitian Jiang , Xin Jin

The continual push to directly image exoplanets at lower masses and closer separations orbiting around bright stars remains limited by both quasi-static and residual adaptive optics (AO) aberration. In previous papers we have proposed a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Benjamin Gerard , Christian Marois

This paper presents the first experimental analysis of polarized synchrotron emission from relativistic runaway electrons (REs) in a tokamak plasma. Importantly, we show that the polarization information of synchrotron radiation can be used…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 R. A. Tinguely , M. Hoppe , R. S. Granetz , R. T. Mumgaard , S. Scott

A novel method performing 3D PTV from double frame multi-camera images is introduced. Particle velocities are estimated by following three steps. Firstly, separate particle reconstructions with a sparsity-based algorithm are performed on a…

Diffusion model shows remarkable potential on sparse-view computed tomography (SVCT) reconstruction. However, when a network is trained on a limited sample space, its generalization capability may be constrained, which degrades performance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Zekun Zhou , Tan Liu , Bing Yu , Yanru Gong , Liu Shi , Qiegen Liu

Microwave imaging is commonly based on the solution of linearized inverse scattering problems by matched filtering algorithms, i.e., by applying the adjoint of the forward scattering operator to the observation data. A more rigorous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Matthias M. Saurer , Han Na , Marius Brinkmann , Thomas F. Eibert

In this paper, the secular full-orbit simulations of runaway electrons with synchrotron radiation in tokamak fields are carried out using a relativistic volume-preserving algorithm. Detailed phase-space behaviors of runaway electrons are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Yulei Wang , Hong Qin , Jian Liu

The MARS scanner is designed for the x-ray spectroscopic study of samples with the aid of computer tomography methods. Computer tomography allows the reconstruction of slices of an investigated sample using a set of shadow projections…

Recently, a novel measurement setup has been introduced to photoacoustic tomography, that collects data in the form of projections of the full 3D acoustic pressure distribution at a certain time instant. Existing imaging algorithms for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Gerhard Zangerl , Markus Haltmeier , Linh V. Nguyen , Robert Nuster

Ultrawideband radar is an attractive technology for a variety of applications including security systems. As such, it is essential to develop low-cost systems that produce clear target images. Electromagnetic inverse scattering with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 Takuya Sakamoto

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a rapidly emerging bioimaging modality that seeks to reconstruct an estimate of the absorbed optical energy density within an object. Conventional PACT image reconstruction methods assume a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Chao Huang , Kun Wang , Robert W. Schoonover , Lihong V. Wang , Mark A. Anastasio

We present a MATLAB package for reconstructing sound-speed images from transmission ultrasound data. The package is based on two-point ray tracing and implements two complementary inversion strategies for image reconstruction. The first is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Ashkan Javaherian

We present a tomographic technique making use of a gigaelectronvolt electron beam for the measurement of the spatial material budget distribution of centimetre-sized objects. With simulation tools originating from high-energy physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-18 Hendrik Jansen , Paul Schuetze

The motivation of this work is the detection of cerebrovascular accidents by microwave tomographic imaging. This requires the solution of an inverse problem relying on a minimization algorithm (for example, gradient-based), where successive…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-03-23 P. -H. Tournier , I. Aliferis , M. Bonazzoli , M. de Buhan , M. Darbas , V. Dolean , F. Hecht , P. Jolivet , I. El Kanfoud , C. Migliaccio , F. Nataf , C. Pichot , S. Semenov