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Between June 2018 and December 2022, Tesla released quarterly safety reports citing average miles between crashes for Tesla vehicles. Prior to March 2021, crash rates were categorized as 1) with their SAE Level 2 automated driving system…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Noah Goodall

For any autonomous driving vehicle, control module determines its road performance and safety, i.e. its precision and stability should stay within a carefully-designed range. Nonetheless, control algorithms require vehicle dynamics (such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Fan Zhu , Lin Ma , Xin Xu , Dingfeng Guo , Xiao Cui , Qi Kong

In this paper we present the first safe system for full control of self-driving vehicles trained from human demonstrations and deployed in challenging, real-world, urban environments. Current industry-standard solutions use rule-based…

Driving behavior big data leverages multi-sensor telematics to understand how people drive and powers applications such as risk evaluation, insurance pricing, and targeted intervention. Usage-based insurance (UBI) built on these data has…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-04 Xinbo Zhang , Montserrat Guillen , Lishuai Li , Xin Li , Youhua Frank Chen

Driving is a routine activity for many, but it is far from simple. Drivers deal with multiple concurrent tasks, such as keeping the vehicle in the lane, observing and anticipating the actions of other road users, reacting to hazards, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

To maximize safety and driving comfort, autonomous driving systems can benefit from implementing foresighted action choices that take different potential scenario developments into account. While artificial scene prediction methods are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Chao Wang , Thomas H. Weisswange , Matti Krueger , Christiane B. Wiebel-Herboth

In this article, we report on the design and evaluation of an external human-machine interface (eHMI) for a real autonomous vehicle (AV), developed to operate as a shared transport pod in a pedestrianized urban space. We present insights…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Marius Hoggenmueller , Martin Tomitsch , Stewart Worrall

Two-wheelers account for a disproportionately high share of road fatalities in the Global South. Research on two-wheeler rider behavior, however, lags far behind four-wheelers, where multimodal datasets have driven major advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Varun A. Paturkar , Shankar Gangisetty , C. V. Jawahar

We propose a method to tackle the problem of mapless collision-avoidance navigation where humans are present using 2D laser scans. Our proposed method uses ego-safety to measure collision from the robot's perspective while social-safety to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Jun Jin , Nhat M. Nguyen , Nazmus Sakib , Daniel Graves , Hengshuai Yao , Martin Jagersand

Autonomous vehicles require accurate and reliable short-term trajectory predictions for safe and efficient driving. While most commercial automated vehicles currently use state machine-based algorithms for trajectory forecasting, recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Sushil Sharma , Ganesh Sistu , Lucie Yahiaoui , Arindam Das , Mark Halton , Ciarán Eising

Simulation agents are essential for designing and testing systems that interact with humans, such as autonomous vehicles (AVs). These agents serve various purposes, from benchmarking AV performance to stress-testing system limits, but all…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Daphne Cornelisse , Aarav Pandya , Kevin Joseph , Joseph Suárez , Eugene Vinitsky

Human intervention is an effective way to inject human knowledge into the training loop of reinforcement learning, which can bring fast learning and ensured training safety. Given the very limited budget of human intervention, it remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Quanyi Li , Zhenghao Peng , Bolei Zhou

Considerable research efforts have been devoted to the development of motion planning algorithms, which form a cornerstone of the autonomous driving system (ADS). Nonetheless, acquiring an interactive and secure trajectory for the ADS…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Yingbing Chen , Jie Cheng , Lu Gan , Sheng Wang , Hongji Liu , Xiaodong Mei , Ming Liu

Traffic conflicts have been studied by the transportation research community as a surrogate safety measure for decades. However, due to the rarity of traffic conflicts, collecting large-scale real-world traffic conflict data becomes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Depu Meng , Owen Sayer , Rusheng Zhang , Shengyin Shen , Houqiang Li , Henry X. Liu

The creation of large, diverse, high-quality robot manipulation datasets is an important stepping stone on the path toward more capable and robust robotic manipulation policies. However, creating such datasets is challenging: collecting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Alexander Khazatsky , Karl Pertsch , Suraj Nair , Ashwin Balakrishna , Sudeep Dasari , Siddharth Karamcheti , Soroush Nasiriany , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Lawrence Yunliang Chen , Kirsty Ellis , Peter David Fagan , Joey Hejna , Masha Itkina , Marion Lepert , Yecheng Jason Ma , Patrick Tree Miller , Jimmy Wu , Suneel Belkhale , Shivin Dass , Huy Ha , Arhan Jain , Abraham Lee , Youngwoon Lee , Marius Memmel , Sungjae Park , Ilija Radosavovic , Kaiyuan Wang , Albert Zhan , Kevin Black , Cheng Chi , Kyle Beltran Hatch , Shan Lin , Jingpei Lu , Jean Mercat , Abdul Rehman , Pannag R Sanketi , Archit Sharma , Cody Simpson , Quan Vuong , Homer Rich Walke , Blake Wulfe , Ted Xiao , Jonathan Heewon Yang , Arefeh Yavary , Tony Z. Zhao , Christopher Agia , Rohan Baijal , Mateo Guaman Castro , Daphne Chen , Qiuyu Chen , Trinity Chung , Jaimyn Drake , Ethan Paul Foster , Jensen Gao , Vitor Guizilini , David Antonio Herrera , Minho Heo , Kyle Hsu , Jiaheng Hu , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Donovon Jackson , Charlotte Le , Yunshuang Li , Kevin Lin , Roy Lin , Zehan Ma , Abhiram Maddukuri , Suvir Mirchandani , Daniel Morton , Tony Nguyen , Abigail O'Neill , Rosario Scalise , Derick Seale , Victor Son , Stephen Tian , Emi Tran , Andrew E. Wang , Yilin Wu , Annie Xie , Jingyun Yang , Patrick Yin , Yunchu Zhang , Osbert Bastani , Glen Berseth , Jeannette Bohg , Ken Goldberg , Abhinav Gupta , Abhishek Gupta , Dinesh Jayaraman , Joseph J Lim , Jitendra Malik , Roberto Martín-Martín , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Dorsa Sadigh , Shuran Song , Jiajun Wu , Michael C. Yip , Yuke Zhu , Thomas Kollar , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

From SAE Level 3 of automation onwards, drivers are allowed to engage in activities that are not directly related to driving during their travel. However, in level 3, a misunderstanding of the capabilities of the system might lead drivers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Mohamed Sabry , Walter Morales-Alvarez , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

As autonomous driving technology progresses, the need for precise trajectory prediction models becomes paramount. This paper introduces an innovative model that infuses cognitive insights into trajectory prediction, focusing on perceived…

To achieve complete autonomous vehicles, it is crucial for autonomous vehicles to communicate and interact with their surrounding vehicles. Especially, since the lane change scenarios do not have traffic signals and traffic rules, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Jemin Woo , Changsun Ahn

Trajectory and intention prediction of traffic participants is an important task in automated driving and crucial for safe interaction with the environment. In this paper, we present a new approach to vehicle trajectory prediction based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Jannik Quehl , Haohao Hu , Sascha Wirges , Martin Lauer

As autonomous systems begin to operate amongst humans, methods for safe interaction must be investigated. We consider an example of a small autonomous vehicle in a pedestrian zone that must safely maneuver around people in a free-form…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Peter Du , Zhe Huang , Tianqi Liu , Ke Xu , Qichao Gao , Hussein Sibai , Katherine Driggs-Campbell , Sayan Mitra