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Most extrasolar planets are observed to have eccentricities much larger than those in the solar system. Some of these planets have sibling planets, with comparable masses, orbiting around the same host stars. In these multiple planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Nagasawa , D. N. C. Lin , S. Ida

The distribution of eccentricities e of extra-solar planets with semi-major axes a > 0.2 AU is very uniform, and values for e are generally large. For a < 0.2 AU, eccentricities are much smaller (most e < 0.2), a characteristic widely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Rory Barnes

We examine the effect of a rapidly migrating protoplanet on a ring of planetesimals. The eccentricities of the planetesimals are usually increased by $\Delta e \in (0.01, 0.1)$, with the exact increase being proportional to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Edgar , P. Artymowicz

We present high resolution 3-D simulations of the planet-disc interaction using smoothed particle hydrodynamics, to investigate the possibility of driving eccentricity growth by this mechanism. For models with a given disc viscosity (\alpha…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Alex Dunhill , Richard Alexander , Phil Armitage

In this paper we develop a theory of disturbances induced by the stellar tidal field in a fully convective slowly rotating planet orbiting on a highly eccentric orbit around a central star. We show that there are two contributions to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Efforts to characterize extrasolar giant planet (EGP) atmospheres have so far emphasized planets within 0.05 AU of their stars. Despite this focus, known EGPs populate a continuum of orbital separations from canonical hot Jupiter values…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-12 Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present a semi-analytic model atmosphere for close-in exoplanets that captures the essential physics of phase curves: orbital and viewing geometry, advection, and re-radiation. We calibrate the model with the well-characterized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicolas B. Cowan , Eric Agol

In recent years, a number of eccentric debris belts have been observed in extrasolar systems. The most common explanation for their shape is the presence of a nearby eccentric planetary companion. The gravitational perturbation from such a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-27 Laetitia Rodet , Dong Lai

The photoionization-driven evaporation of planetary atmospheres has emerged as a potentially fundamental process for planets on short period orbits. While 1-D studies have proven the effectiveness of stellar fluxes at altering the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay , Eric G. Blackman

We present global 2-D inviscid disk simulations with an embedded planet, emphasizing the non-linear dynamics in its co-orbital region. We find that the potential vorticity of the flow in this region is not conserved due to the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Josef Koller , Hui Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

Circumplanetary disks (CPDs) may be essential to the formation of planets, regulating their spin and accretion evolution. We perform a series of 3D hydrodynamics simulations in both the isothermal and adiabatic limits to systematically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jeffrey Fung , Zhaohuan Zhu , Eugene Chiang

We carry out hydrodynamical simulations to study the eccentricity growth of a 1-30 Jupiter mass planet located inside the fixed cavity of a protoplanetary disc. The planet exchanges energy and angular momentum with the disc at resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Marina M. Romanova , Alexander V. Koldoba , Galina V. Ustyugova , Dong Lai , Richard V. E. Lovelace

Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how…

We study the orbital evolution and mass growth of protoplanets with masses $M \in [0.1-8]$~M$_\oplus$ in the vicinity of a dusty ring, using three-dimensional numerical simulations with a two-fluid model and nested-meshes. We find two…

Within the magnetospheric radius, the geometry of accretion flow in X-ray pulsars is shaped by a strong magnetic field of a neutron star. Starting at the magnetospheric radius, accretion flow follows field lines and reaches the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-21 A. A. Mushtukov , A. Ingram , V. F. Suleimanov , N. DiLullo , M. Middleton , S. S. Tsygankov , M. van der Klis , S. Portegies Zwart

Recent studies indicate that circumstellar disks exhibit weak turbulence, with their dynamics and evolution being primarily influenced by magnetic winds. However, most numerical studies have focused on planet-disk interactions in turbulent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

By means of three dimensional, high resolution hydrodynamical simulations we study the orbital evolution of weakly eccentric or inclined low-mass protoplanets embedded in gaseous discs subject to thermal diffusion. We consider both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 S. Cornejo , F. S. Masset , R. O. Chametla , S. Fromenteau

Recently, gas giant planets in nearly circular orbits with large semimajor axes ($a \sim$ 30--1000AU) have been detected by direct imaging. We have investigated orbital evolution in a formation scenario for such planets, based on core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Kikuchi , A. Higuchi , S. Ida

In this paper we examine time-dependent and three-dimensional perturbations of spherical accretion flow onto a neutron star close to its Eddington limit. Our treatment assumes a Schwarzschild geometry for the spacetime outside the neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Guy S. Miller , Myeong-Gu Park

Modern numerical hydrodynamics tools have recently enabled detailed examinations of binaries accreting from prograde circumbinary disks. These have re-framed the current understanding of binary-disk interactions and disk driven orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-10 Christopher Tiede , Daniel J. D'Orazio
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